US4828799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Therapeutic drug monitoring and analyte determination utilizing micellar chromatography
Assignee: RESEARCH Corp A NY NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORP
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Filing: 1985-06-26
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Granted: 1989-05-09
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Expires: 2005-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A method for the determination of the drug or other analyte content and concentration in bodily fluids that are directly injected in a micellar chromatographic column. Various embodiments of kits are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Linda J. C. Love
- 👤 Robert Weinberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 03:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/50; G01N30/58; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for a determination of a concentration of drugs in bodily fluids which consists essentially of: (a) injecting a bodily fluid containing a drug into a chromatographic column wherein the mobile phase is anionic, cationic, zwitterionic, or nonionic surfactant micelles at a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant; (b) eluting said bodily fluid and said mobile phase from said chromatographic column; and (c) detecting said drug in the bodily fluid eluting from said column to produce a chromatogram proportional to the cocentration of said drug.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for a determination of a concentration of drugs in bodily fluids which consists essentially of: (a) injecting a bodily fluid containing a drug into a chromatographic column wherein the mobile phase is anionic, cationic, zwitterionic, or nonionic surfactant micelles at a concentration at or above the critical micelle concentration of said surfactant; (b) eluting said bodily fluid and said mobile phase from said chromatographic column; and (c) detecting said drug in the bodily fluid eluting from said column to produce a chromatogram proportional to the cocentration of said drug.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said bodily fluid is serum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said bodily fluid is urine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said surfactant is polyoxyethylene dodecyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as defined in claim 1, where in step (a) the anionic or nonionic surfactant is at a concentration of about 1.01 times the critical micelle concentration to about 0.99 times the Krafft point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as defined in claim 1, where in step (a) the bodily fluid is injected at a flow rate effective to provide in step (b) a flow rate from said column of about 10 μl/min. to about 20 ml/min.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein propanol is added to the mobile phase in a range of above 0% to about 40% of the volume of the mobile phase.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the pH of the mobile phase is adjusted to a range of aobut 2 to about 7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said bodily fluid is saliva, peritoneal fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, blood plasma, sweat, semen, feces, mucous-containing fluid, tears, vaginal whole blood, embryonic fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
167 words
A kit useful for a determination of a drug concentration in a bodily fluid which consists essentially of: a carrier having vertical sides, a bottom affixed to said sides and a multiplicity of compartments each including surfactant as a component for preparation of a mobile phase for chromatographic analysis; a second container means including a solvent for adding to the surfactant for preparation of a mobile phase; a third container means including known drug standards in an appropriate body fluid at predetermined values for standardization of a chromatographic column; a fourth container means including an appropriate body fluid containing no drugs for calibration of the chromatographic column; a fifth container means including appropriate organic modifiers for preparation of a mobile phase; a sixth container including appropriate inorganic modifiers for preparation of a mobile phase; a seventh container means including pH adjustment materials; and a packet with instructions for preparation of the mobile phase and calibration of the chromatographic column for determination of the concentration of the drug.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
167 words
A kit useful for a determination of a drug concentration in a bodily fluid which consists essentially of: a carrier having vertical sides, a bottom affixed to said sides and a multiplicity of compartments each including surfactant as a component for preparation of a mobile phase for chromatographic analysis; a second container means including a solvent for adding to the surfactant for preparation of a mobile phase; a third container means including known drug standards in an appropriate body fluid at predetermined values for standardization of a chromatographic column; a fourth container means including an appropriate body fluid containing no drugs for calibration of the chromatographic column; a fifth container means including appropriate organic modifiers for preparation of a mobile phase; a sixth container including appropriate inorganic modifiers for preparation of a mobile phase; a seventh container means including pH adjustment materials; and a packet with instructions for preparation of the mobile phase and calibration of the chromatographic column for determination of the concentration of the drug.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A kit of claim 11, containing an eighth container means including a chromatographic column.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-08 | 1992-11-07 | 1993-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-11-07 | 1997-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-08 | 2000-11-07 | 2001-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |