US4828744A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Borate solution soluble polyvinyl alcohol films
Assignee: Clorox Co
•
Filing: 1986-11-26
•
Granted: 1989-05-09
•
Expires: 2006-11-26
Abstract
Abstract Conventional polyvinyl alcohol envelopes will not readily dissolve in wash water which has a significant borate concentration and a pH frequently encountered in wash liquors. Herein, such films are rendered sufficiently soluble in such solutions. In the preferred embodiment this is done by utilizing a polyvinyl alcohol film wherein at least a portion of the polyvinyl alcohol has a number average molecular weight below about 50,000, or a polyvinyl alcohol film containing a polyhydroxy compound having a binding constant with borate of at least about 800M -2 , or utilizing a polyvinyl alcohol film having an acid having an acid dissociation constant of 10 -9 M or larger; or a polyvinyl alcohol film containing mixtures thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward J. Kaufmann
- 👤 Barry A. Sudbury
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 02:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/042; C08J2329/00; C08J2329/02; C08J2329/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
In a laundry additive combination, comprising: a laundry additive; and a water soluble sealed envelope enclosing said additive, said envelope being formed of a film of plasticized polyvinyl alcohol, the improvement wherein said film additionally contains an amount effective to render said film substantially soluble in an aqueous solution having a borate concentration of up to about 1.7×10 -3 M, of (a) a polyhydroxy compound, PHC, that has a binding constant, K 2 , with borate, in aqueous solution at 25° C., that is greater than about 800M -2 , K 2 being defined as equal to ##EQU3## wherein (Complex), (borate) and (PHC) are the molar concentrations of the respective constituents; (b) an acid having an acid dissociation constant, in water at 25° C., greater than about 10 -9 M; or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a laundry additive combination, comprising: a laundry additive; and a water soluble sealed envelope enclosing said additive, said envelope being formed of a film of plasticized polyvinyl alcohol, the improvement wherein said film additionally contains an amount effective to render said film substantially soluble in an aqueous solution having a borate concentration of up to about 1.7×10 -3 M, of (a) a polyhydroxy compound, PHC, that has a binding constant, K 2 , with borate, in aqueous solution at 25° C., that is greater than about 800M -2 , K 2 being defined as equal to ##EQU3## wherein (Complex), (borate) and (PHC) are the molar concentrations of the respective constituents; (b) an acid having an acid dissociation constant, in water at 25° C., greater than about 10 -9 M; or (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The laundry additive combination, of claim 1 in which: said film is solubilized by a polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of fructose, sorbitol, mannitol, sorbose, catechol, pentaerythritol and meso-erythritol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 2, wherein said polyhydroxy compound is mannitol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 3, wherein said film has a number average molecular weight of about 10,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 1 in which: said film is solubilized by an acid selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen phthalate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, adipic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, benzoic acid and oxalic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 5, wherein said film has a number average molecular weight of no more than about 50,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 1, wherein said plasticized film is solubilized with a polyhydroxy compound as defined in (a) thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The laundry additive combination of claim 1 wherein said plasticized film is solubilized with an acid as defined in (b) thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3148166A
Cited
US3220991A
Cited
US3413229A
Cited
US3366592A
Cited
US3632786A
Cited
US3892905A
Cited
US4119604A
Cited
US4176079A
Cited
US4323492A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-08 | 1992-11-07 | 1993-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-11-07 | 1997-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-08 | 2000-11-07 | 2001-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |