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US4828445A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single-piece pre-shaped wall anchor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-08-23
•
Granted: 1989-05-09
•
Expires: 2004-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract A one-piece wall anchor capable of being driven axially into a hole drilled in masonry to cause the inserted anchor to lodge securely therein to hold a fixture or other part against the masonry surface. The anchor is constituted by a shank formed of resilient material whose memory is such that when the shank is forcibly deformed, it seeks to maintain its original shape, the shank being integral with a drivable head and having a maximum cross section which is substantially equal to the diameter of the hole. The shank is pre-shaped to include at least one undulation which deviates from the longitudinal axis passing through the head to create a shank bend having a peak on one side of the shank and upper and lower bases on the other side thereof. When, therefore, the anchor is driven into the masonry hole, this force seeks to straighten out the bend, the resultant deformation thereof exerting outward pressures against large contact areas on the wall of the hole at the peak and at the bases of the bend, which multi-level pressures strongly resist axial withdrawal of the shank.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis N. Giannuzzi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:43
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/002; F16B19/004; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/75

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 292 words
A one-piece, pre-shaped anchor bolt driven axially into an untapped round hole drilled in masonry to hold a fixture or other object having a mounting hole therein against the surface of the masonry, said mounting hole having a diameter substantially the same as that of the drilled hole; said bolt comprising a drivable head and a shank integral therewith formed of resilient material whose memory is such that when the shank is forcibly deformed it seeks to recover its original shape, said shank being pre-shaped to have at least one undulation which deviates from the longitudinal axis passing through the head and shank to create an arcuate bend therein having a peak which normally lies at a position well outside the periphery ofthe drilled hole and having an upper and a lower base, said shank having a cross section dimension which is substantially uniform throughout its length and is substantially equal to the diameter of the drilled hole to permit its undulation to snake through the mounting hole without the application of a driving force to the shank and to permit said shank to be driven axially into the drilled hole whereby when the shank is so driven this force acts to straighten out the bend to cause it to enter the drilled hole, the resultant deformation of the bend exerting substantial outward pressure against the wall of the drilled hole at a first level at which the peak contacts the wall of the drilled hole at one side thereof and at second and third levels at which the upper and lower bases contact the wall of the drilled hole on the other side thereof, which multi-level pressures exerted on the wall resist axial withdrawal of the shank from the drilled hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 292 words
A one-piece, pre-shaped anchor bolt driven axially into an untapped round hole drilled in masonry to hold a fixture or other object having a mounting hole therein against the surface of the masonry, said mounting hole having a diameter substantially the same as that of the drilled hole; said bolt comprising a drivable head and a shank integral therewith formed of resilient material whose memory is such that when the shank is forcibly deformed it seeks to recover its original shape, said shank being pre-shaped to have at least one undulation which deviates from the longitudinal axis passing through the head and shank to create an arcuate bend therein having a peak which normally lies at a position well outside the periphery ofthe drilled hole and having an upper and a lower base, said shank having a cross section dimension which is substantially uniform throughout its length and is substantially equal to the diameter of the drilled hole to permit its undulation to snake through the mounting hole without the application of a driving force to the shank and to permit said shank to be driven axially into the drilled hole whereby when the shank is so driven this force acts to straighten out the bend to cause it to enter the drilled hole, the resultant deformation of the bend exerting substantial outward pressure against the wall of the drilled hole at a first level at which the peak contacts the wall of the drilled hole at one side thereof and at second and third levels at which the upper and lower bases contact the wall of the drilled hole on the other side thereof, which multi-level pressures exerted on the wall resist axial withdrawal of the shank from the drilled hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A one-piece anchor as set forth in claim 1, in which said shank is of metal that has been tempered after shaping to impart said resiliency thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A one-piece anchor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said anchor shank has a single undulation and passes through the mounting hole of the fixture before entering said drilled hole to hold the fixture against the surface of the masonry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
An anchor as set forth in claim 3, wherein said mounting hole in the fixture has a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the drill hole, and said shank has about the same diameter, whereby the undulating shank can snake its way through the mounting hole.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US372844A Cited
US1466676A Cited
US2256401A Cited
US2690693A Cited
AT210677B Cited
GB915732A Cited
US3391720A Cited
US3495494A Cited
US3791750A Cited
JPS55122918A Cited
FR2468024A1 Cited
US4342982A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-08 1992-11-07 1993-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-08 1996-11-07 1997-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-08 2000-11-07 2001-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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