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US4827301A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Focus detection system and lighting device therefor

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-08-13
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Granted: 1989-05-02
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Expires: 2007-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract A lighting device such as an electronic flash device attachable to a camera body includes first and second light projecting optical systems which project first and second light fluxes for illuminating an object to aid focus detection by a focus detection device. The second light flux spreads at a larger solid angle than the first light flux and illuminates a first distance zone which extends to a closer distance side while covering the whole of a second distance zone illuminated by the first light flux. An optical wedge disposed in the second light projecting optical system deflects a part of the second light flux towards the closer distance side of the first distance zone. Another lighting device includes a single light projecting optical system but it also includes an optical wedge for deflecting a part of a light flux projected by the light projecting optical system to widen a distance zone illuminated by the light flux towards a closer distance. The optical wedge also serves to produce a difference in intensity distribution of the light flux such that the light flux has higher intensity at a part thereof for illuminating a farther distance side of the distance zone than at a part thereof for illuminating a closer distance side of the distance zone. A light source of the light projecting optical system(s) is provided with a conical light reflecter surrounding a light emitting diode to reflect light emitted from side surfaces of the light emitting diode forward.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tohru Matsui
  • 👤 Takeshi Egawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/05; G02; G02B; G02B7/00; G02B7/28; G02B7/34; G02B7/346; G03B2215/00; G03B2215/05; G03B2215/0514; G03B2215/0517; G03B2215/0525; G03B2215/0535

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A phase difference detection type focus detection system for detecting focus condition of an objective lens of a camera with respect to an object within a focus detection area which spreads at a solid angle centering at the optical axis of said objective lens, comprising: a light projecting optical system for projecting a flux of light which crosses said focus detection area at a predetermined angle; a projective pattern arranged in said projecting optical system so as to be projected on said object as a projective image; and a plurality of transparent portions and opaque portions arranged alternatively at random pitches for forming said projective pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A phase difference detection type focus detection system for detecting focus condition of an objective lens of a camera with respect to an object within a focus detection area which spreads at a solid angle centering at the optical axis of said objective lens, comprising: a light projecting optical system for projecting a flux of light which crosses said focus detection area at a predetermined angle; a projective pattern arranged in said projecting optical system so as to be projected on said object as a projective image; and a plurality of transparent portions and opaque portions arranged alternatively at random pitches for forming said projective pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The focus detection system of claim 1, wherein width of said opaque portions are respectively different at each of the opaque portions and the repetition pitch of a pair of transparent portions and opaque portions is irregular.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The focus detection system of claim 2, wherein said objective lens is constituted as an interchangeable lens of said camera.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The focus detection system of claim 2, wherein said light projecting optical system includes: a light source for emitting light; a projecting lens for projecting said light forward as said flux of light; and wherein said projective pattern is arranged in a position between said light source and said projecting lens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The focus detection system of claim 4, wherein said projective pattern is positioned substantially at the point of focus of said projecting lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 116 words
An accessory for use with a camera having a phase difference detection type focus detection system for detecting focus condition of an objective lens of said camera with respect to an object within a focus detection area which spreads at a solid angle centering at the optical axis of said objective lens, said accessory comprising: a light projecting optical system for projecting a flux of light which crosses said focus detection area at a predetermined angle; a projective pattern arranged in said projecting optical system so as to be projected on said object as a projective image; and a plurality of transparent portions and opaque portions arranged alternatively at random pitches for forming said projective pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 116 words
An accessory for use with a camera having a phase difference detection type focus detection system for detecting focus condition of an objective lens of said camera with respect to an object within a focus detection area which spreads at a solid angle centering at the optical axis of said objective lens, said accessory comprising: a light projecting optical system for projecting a flux of light which crosses said focus detection area at a predetermined angle; a projective pattern arranged in said projecting optical system so as to be projected on said object as a projective image; and a plurality of transparent portions and opaque portions arranged alternatively at random pitches for forming said projective pattern.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The accessory of claim 6, wherein the width of said opaque portions are respectively different at each of the opaque portions and the repetition pitch of a pair of transparent portions and opaque portions is irregular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The accessory of claim 7, wherein said objective lens is constituted as an interchangeable lens of said camera.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
The accessory of claim 7, wherein said light projecting optical system includes: a light source for emitting light; a projecting lens for projecting said light forward as said flux of light; and wherein said projective pattern is arranged in a position between said light source and said projecting lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The accessory of claim 9, wherein said projective pattern is positioned substantially at the point of focus of said projecting lens.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-01 1992-10-31 1993-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-01 1996-10-31 1997-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-01 2000-10-31 2001-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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