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US4825658A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel nozzle with catalytic glow plug

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1987-12-11
•
Granted: 1989-05-02
•
Expires: 2007-12-11
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Abstract

Abstract In a gas turbine power plant fuel and air are mixed and ignited in a combustor to provide motive fluid for driving a gas turbine. A fuel nozzle is used to provide a fuel/air mixture into the combustor. According to the present invention, the fuel nozzle also includes an igniter for igniting the fuel/air mixture under conditions which extend the operating range of the gas turbine plant. Also, the igniter is coated with a gas fuel ignition catalyst in order to minimize the fuel/air mixture strength required for combustion and the air pollutants associated with combustion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth W. Beebe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:00
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23D; F23D14/00; F23D14/20; F23D14/22; F23D14/24; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/26; F02C7/264; F02C7/266; F23Q; F23Q2/00; F23Q2/30; F23Q7/00; F23Q7/001; F23R; F23R3/00; F23R3/40; F23D2207/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A nozzle for delivering and igniting a fuel within a gas turbine combustor comprising: a fuel nozzle body including at least one fuel inlet connection at a fuel inlet end of said fuel nozzle body; a fuel tip assembly at the discharge end of the fuel nozzle body; a swirler cap, including a plurality of swirler blades, disposed in an annulus around the fuel tip assembly; fuel discharge holes for discharging fuel from the interior of the fuel tip assembly onto the swirler blades; means for admitting a supply of pressurized air to said swirler cap for mixing with said fuel; a casing axially centered within the fuel nozzle body and the fuel tip assembly; a glow plug igniter positioned within the casing; said igniter including a coil of electrically resistive material; said coil being centered in said annulus; said coil being a base metal; said base metal being an electrically resistive material of a type capable of being heated by electrical power flowing therethrough; a catalyst material coating said base metal; mean of applying electrical power to said coil for heating said coil; and said catalyst being of a type capable of reacting with the fuel and air emerging from said swirler cap to produce combustion, whereby fuel discharged from the nozzle may be ignited.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A nozzle for delivering and igniting a fuel within a gas turbine combustor comprising: a fuel nozzle body including at least one fuel inlet connection at a fuel inlet end of said fuel nozzle body; a fuel tip assembly at the discharge end of the fuel nozzle body; a swirler cap, including a plurality of swirler blades, disposed in an annulus around the fuel tip assembly; fuel discharge holes for discharging fuel from the interior of the fuel tip assembly onto the swirler blades; means for admitting a supply of pressurized air to said swirler cap for mixing with said fuel; a casing axially centered within the fuel nozzle body and the fuel tip assembly; a glow plug igniter positioned within the casing; said igniter including a coil of electrically resistive material; said coil being centered in said annulus; said coil being a base metal; said base metal being an electrically resistive material of a type capable of being heated by electrical power flowing therethrough; a catalyst material coating said base metal; mean of applying electrical power to said coil for heating said coil; and said catalyst being of a type capable of reacting with the fuel and air emerging from said swirler cap to produce combustion, whereby fuel discharged from the nozzle may be ignited.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The fuel nozzle recited in claim 1 wherein the catalyst is Palladium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US799856A Cited
GB612060A Cited
US2970439A Cited
GB765175A Cited
US2829494A Cited
US4023351A Cited
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US4483138A Cited
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JPS6014938A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-01 1992-10-31 1993-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-01 1996-10-31 1997-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-01 2000-10-31 2001-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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