US4825592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vertical plant support having top reeder
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-12-17
•
Granted: 1989-05-02
•
Expires: 2007-12-17
Abstract
Abstract A plant supporting arrangement or totem upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water in appropriate quantities is provided, which comprises at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame, having at least one open end, and designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position. A suitable barrier is operatively associated with the perforate frame and this barrier serves to prevent soil placed inside the perforate frame from passing through in any quantity. The perforate frame has large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the roots may thrive in the soil contained in the interior of the perforate frame. Several similar perforate frames containing soil can be stacked in an aligned, vertical array, and a suitable arrangement is provided for applying moisture and nutrition in controlled quantities at the upper end of the uppermost perforate frame, so as to encourage the plants growing on the frames to extend lateral root systems into the soil inside said frames. In the event vining plants are growing on the frames, and stems or runners extend across the boundaries between adjacent frames, such runners or stems can be cut at frame juncture locations so that upon separation of the frames, several plants can be established in individual containers.
Inventors
- 👤 Gilbert W. Earls
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:56
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/12; A01G9/122; A01G9/02; A01G9/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A plant supporting arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said perforate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said perforate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the roots may thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said perforate frame, with the plants thereafter extending additional roots into such soil inside said frame.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A plant supporting arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said perforate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said perforate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the roots may thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said perforate frame, with the plants thereafter extending additional roots into such soil inside said frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 1 in which at least one end of said generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame is adapted to receive an end of a similarly shaped perforate frame placed generally in alignment therewith, so that additional plants can be grown at locations above the plants growing upon the first mentioned perforate frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 2 in which a top feeder arrangement is provided such that moisture and nutrition can be supplied by gravity means to a plurality of such plant supporting arrangements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 3 in which said top feeder is operated intermittently.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 3 in which said top feeder utilizes a recirculating arrangement in which an electrically operated pump is used.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 1 in which two or more generally cylindrically shaped perforate frames are stackable into a vertical array, which frames may later be separated for the purpose of starting additional, separate plant growths after proper plant root systems have developed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 1 in which said barrier means is represented by a frame member having small apertures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 1 in which said barrier means is represented by plastic screen material disposed in a generally cylindrical configuration inside said perforate frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 1 in which said perforate frame stands at least three feet high.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
159 words
A plant supporting arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame, having at least one open end, and designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said perforate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said perforate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the root may thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said perforate frame, with the plants thereafter extending additional roots into such soil inside said frame, and means for applying moisture and nutrition in controlled quantities at the upper end of said perforate frame, for the benefit of the root systems of the plants.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
159 words
A plant supporting arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame, having at least one open end, and designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said perforate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said perforate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the root may thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said perforate frame, with the plants thereafter extending additional roots into such soil inside said frame, and means for applying moisture and nutrition in controlled quantities at the upper end of said perforate frame, for the benefit of the root systems of the plants.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 10 in which two or more generally cylindrically shaped perforate frames are stackable into a vertical array, which frames may later be separated for the purpose of starting additional, separate plant growths after proper plant root systems have developed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 10 in which said means for applying moisture and nutrition involves a top feeder arrangement provided such that the moisture and nutrition can be supplied by gravity means to a sizable number of such plant supporting arrangements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 12 in which said top feeder is operated intermittently.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 12 in which said top feeder utilizes a recirculating arrangement in which an electrically operated pump is used.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 10 in which said barrier means is represented by a frame member having small apertures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 10 in which said barrier means is represented by plastic screen material disposed inside said perforate frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
203 words
A plant supporting arrangment upon which the roots of vining plants can attache and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame having open ends, and intended to be utilized in a generally upright position, a porous barrier disposed inside said perforate frame and residing against the interior of said frame, with said porous barrier enabling soil to be placed inside the porous barrier and not pass through said perforate frame in any quantity, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more vining plants to reside in selected apertures and extend through the porous barrier, with the oxygen permitted to pass through the porous barrier enabling the roots to thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said frame, with such plants later extending runners or stems up the exterior of said frame, as well as lateral roots into the soil inside said frame, the upper end of said generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame being adapted to receive the lower end of a similarly shaped perforate frame placed above the first frame, so that stems or runners can grow upon the frame located above the first mentioned frame.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
203 words
A plant supporting arrangment upon which the roots of vining plants can attache and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame having open ends, and intended to be utilized in a generally upright position, a porous barrier disposed inside said perforate frame and residing against the interior of said frame, with said porous barrier enabling soil to be placed inside the porous barrier and not pass through said perforate frame in any quantity, said perforate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more vining plants to reside in selected apertures and extend through the porous barrier, with the oxygen permitted to pass through the porous barrier enabling the roots to thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said frame, with such plants later extending runners or stems up the exterior of said frame, as well as lateral roots into the soil inside said frame, the upper end of said generally cylindrically shaped perforate frame being adapted to receive the lower end of a similarly shaped perforate frame placed above the first frame, so that stems or runners can grow upon the frame located above the first mentioned frame.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
52 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 17 in which three or more generally cylindrically shaped perforate frames are stackable into a vertical array, which frames may thereafter be separated for the purpose of starting additional plant growths after proper root systems have developed for the plants on all such frames.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 17 in which said perforate frame stands at least three feet high.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 17 in which a top feeder arrangement is provided such that water and nutrition can be supplied to a plurality of the plant supporting arrangements by gravity means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 20 in which said plants are provided with a top feeder operated intermittently.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
The plant supporting arrangement as recited in claim 20 in which said plants are provided with a top feeder involving a recirculating arrangement in which an electrically operated pump is used.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
156 words
A totem arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one elongate perforate frame, having at least one open end, and designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said elongate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said elongate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said elongate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the roots may breathe and thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said frame, and thereafter extend additional roots into such soil located inside said frame, and means for applying moisture and nutrition in controlled quantities at the upper end of said perforate frame, for the benefit of the root systems of the plants.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
156 words
A totem arrangement upon which the roots of growing plants can attach and receive nourishment and water, said arrangement comprising at least one elongate perforate frame, having at least one open end, and designed to be utilized in a substantially upright position, barrier means of porous material operatively associated with said elongate frame and serving to prevent soil placed inside said elongate frame from passing through in any quantity, yet permitting the roots of the plants to breathe, said elongate frame having large enough apertures to permit the roots of one or more plants to reside in selected apertures, that the roots may breathe and thrive in the soil contained in the interior of said frame, and thereafter extend additional roots into such soil located inside said frame, and means for applying moisture and nutrition in controlled quantities at the upper end of said perforate frame, for the benefit of the root systems of the plants.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The totem arrangement as recited in claim 23 in which said plants are pro vide d with a top feeder operated intermittently.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
The totem arrangement as recited in claim 23 in which said plants are provided with a top feeder involving a recirculating arrangement in which an electrically operated pump is used.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The totem arrangement as recited in claim 23 in which said barrier means is represented by a frame member having small apertures.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
24 words
The totem arrangement as recited in claim 23 in which said barrier means is represented by plastic screen material disposed inside said perforate frame.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-01 | 1992-10-31 | 1993-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-01 | 1996-10-31 | 1997-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-10-31 | 2001-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |