US4824627A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a molded plastic product
Assignee: HAMMER FLOYD V HIGHWAY 20 AND 65 NORTH IOWA FALLS IOWA 50126
•
Filing: 1988-04-12
•
Granted: 1989-04-25
•
Expires: 2008-04-12
Abstract
Abstract The method of the present invention involves taking a comminuted mixture of waste plastic materials, feeding the mixture into a screw extruder capable of applying heat and pressure to the mixture; using the screw extruder to heat the mixture to a temperature of between 350° and 600° Fahrenheit; and forcing the molten mixture outwardly through a die opening under a pressure of from 100 lbs. per sq. inch to 600 lbs. per sq. inch into a mold in tightly sealed relationship over the die opening. The mold, after being filled, is removed from the screw extruder, and the mixture is permitted to cool and harden in the mold. The hardened mixture is then removed from the mold.
Inventors
- 👤 Floyd V. Hammer
- 👤 Brian Harper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:22
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/0005; B29B17/0026; B29B17/0042; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/34; B29C33/36; B29C45/00; B29C45/03; B29C45/04; B29C45/06; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/12; B29C48/13; B29C48/25; B29C48/269; B29C48/2694; B29C48/36; B29C48/395; B29C48/475; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/919; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92514; B29C2948/9258; B29C2948/9259; B29C2948/92704; B29C2948/92819; B29C2948/92857; B29C2948/92876; B29C2948/92895; B29C2948/92904; B29C2948/92952; B29C2948/92961; B29C48/001; B29C48/0011; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/26; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/911; Y10S264/92
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A method for molding plastic objects comprising: taking a combination of waste plastic materials which have been ground into a comminuted mixture, said combination of plastic materials comprising at least two materials selected from a group of materials consisting essentially of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, and metal; feeding said mixture into a hopper of a screw extruder capable of applying heat and pressure to said mixture; using said screw extruder to heat said mixture to a temperature of approximately 350 degrees-600 degrees Fahrenheit whereby said mixture will melt and to force said molten mixture outwardly through a die opening under a pressure of from approximately 100 lbs. per sq. inch to 600 lbs. per sq. inch; holding the inlet opening of a mold in tightly sealed relationship over said die opening so as to receive said molten mixture issuing from said die opening, said mold having an enclosed cavity in communication with said inlet opening for receiving said molten mixture; continuing to use said screw extruder to force said molten mixture through said die opening and said inlet opening into said enclosed cavity of said mold until said mold is completely filled with said molten mixture at a pressure of from 100 to 600 p.s.i.; removing said mold from said screw extruder after said cavity is filled; permitting said mixture within said mold to cool and harden; removing said hardened mixture from said mold.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
233 words
A method for molding plastic objects comprising: taking a combination of waste plastic materials which have been ground into a comminuted mixture, said combination of plastic materials comprising at least two materials selected from a group of materials consisting essentially of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, and metal; feeding said mixture into a hopper of a screw extruder capable of applying heat and pressure to said mixture; using said screw extruder to heat said mixture to a temperature of approximately 350 degrees-600 degrees Fahrenheit whereby said mixture will melt and to force said molten mixture outwardly through a die opening under a pressure of from approximately 100 lbs. per sq. inch to 600 lbs. per sq. inch; holding the inlet opening of a mold in tightly sealed relationship over said die opening so as to receive said molten mixture issuing from said die opening, said mold having an enclosed cavity in communication with said inlet opening for receiving said molten mixture; continuing to use said screw extruder to force said molten mixture through said die opening and said inlet opening into said enclosed cavity of said mold until said mold is completely filled with said molten mixture at a pressure of from 100 to 600 p.s.i.; removing said mold from said screw extruder after said cavity is filled; permitting said mixture within said mold to cool and harden; removing said hardened mixture from said mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 and further comprising maintaining said mixture free from a blowing agent other than the air which naturally forms in said mixture while passing through said screw extruder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising using a complex mold having an irregularly shaped cavity therein, said mold being comprised of at least two separate parts, and separating said mold parts from one another in order to remove said hardened mixture from said mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising using a mold having a foreign object within said cavity whereby said molten mixture will surround and embed said foreign object therein when said molten mixture fills said cavity and said foreign object will be embedded within said hardened mixture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method according to claim 4 comprising holding said foreign object in spaced relationship to said mold during the time that said screw extruder forces said molten mixture into said cavity whereby said molten mixture will completely surround and enclose said foreign object.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US952977A
Cited
US1102693A
Cited
US2026439A
Cited
US2375955A
Cited
GB572261A
Cited
GB605867A
Cited
US2702408A
Cited
GB855983A
Cited
US3416727A
Cited
US3500541A
Cited
US3593374A
Cited
GB1285136A
Cited
US3814777A
Cited
JPS4947271A
Cited
US3908902A
Cited
US4286753A
Cited
GB1552234A
Cited
US4105159A
Cited
US4134546A
Cited
US4187352A
Cited
US4356968A
Cited
US4490315A
Cited
JPS61197210A
Cited
US4626189A
Cited
US4738808A
Cited
US4652495A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-24 | 1993-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-10-24 | 1997-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |