US4824221A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochromic device
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-28
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Granted: 1989-04-25
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Expires: 2008-03-28
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic device comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, an electrochromic layer provided between the first and second electrode layers, an electroconductive resin layer provided on the side opposite to the electrochromic layer with respect to the second electrode layer so as to contact the second electrode layer and a third electrode layer with resistance value lower than that of the second electrode layer. The third electrode layer is provided on the side opposite to the second electrode layer with respect to the electroconductive resin layer so as to contact the electroconductive resin layer. The electrochromic device further comprises means for giving a potential difference between the first electrode layer and the third electrode layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Tatuso Endo
- 👤 Tatsuo Niwa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:50
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/153; G02F1/1533; C; C09; C09K; C09K9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
An electrochromic device comprising: a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer; an electrochromic layer provided between said first and second electrode layers; an electroconductive resin layer provided on the side opposite to the electrochromic layer with respect to said second electrode layer so as to contact said second electrode layer; a third electrode layer with a resistance value lower than that of said second electrode layer, said third electrode layer being provided on the side opposite to said second electrode layer with respect to said electroconductive resin layer so as to contact said electroconductive resin layer; and means for giving a potential difference between said first electrode layer and said third electrode layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
An electrochromic device comprising: a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer; an electrochromic layer provided between said first and second electrode layers; an electroconductive resin layer provided on the side opposite to the electrochromic layer with respect to said second electrode layer so as to contact said second electrode layer; a third electrode layer with a resistance value lower than that of said second electrode layer, said third electrode layer being provided on the side opposite to said second electrode layer with respect to said electroconductive resin layer so as to contact said electroconductive resin layer; and means for giving a potential difference between said first electrode layer and said third electrode layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 1, wherein said electroconductive resins comprises a mixture of electroconductive powder and a resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 2, wherein said electroconductive powder is metal powder such as of Al, Ag, Ni, Pt, Au, Pd, Cr, Ta, Ir, Ru, or Rh, or electroconductive oxide powder such as ITO, SnO 2 , or In 2 O 3 , or carrier powder having these substances attached on the surface thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 2, wherein said electroconductive powder has particle sizes of 1 to 300 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 2, wherein said electroconductive powder is mixed in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 1, further having an insulating layer which prevents said electrochromic layer from being connected to said electroconductive resin layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 6, further having an ion electroconductive layer formed between said first electrode layer and said second electrode layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrochromic device according to claim 7, wherein said ion electroconductive layer is provided so as to contact said electrochromic layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-24 | 1993-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-10-24 | 1997-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |