US4822702A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for forming multi-color toner image
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1982-10-15
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Granted: 1989-04-18
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Expires: 2002-10-15
Abstract
Abstract A toner of a first color incorporated into a development appartaus for second color is charged to a polarity opposite to a polarity of a charge of an electrostatic latent image for the second color by a frictional action with a toner in the development apparatus for the second color. The toner of the first color incorporated into the second development apparatus is caused to adhere to a charge-non-released region of a drum, whereby accumulation of the first toner in the second color development apparatus is prevented. The first and second toners are electrostatically transferred onto a paper by a bias electric field having a polarity opposite to that of the toner images, whereby at reversal development of the second color, the toner of the first color adhering to the charge-non-released region is prevented from being transferred onto the paper. Further, the toner of the first color, incorporated in the second development apparatus, changed reversly in its polarity, or reduced to about zero in the charge quantity can be removed by electrical and mechanical removal means provided in the second development apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuyoshi Hoshi
- 👤 Masayasu Anzai
- 👤 Isamu Komatsu
- 👤 Susumu Akimaru
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/01; G03G13/013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image, said first toner being used in the form of a mixture with a carrier; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, the average charge quantity of said second toner being larger than that of said first toner; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity opposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second otner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium;
Claim 2
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image, said first toner being used in the form of a mixture with a carrier; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, the average charge quantity of said second toner being larger than that of said first toner; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity opposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second otner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium;
Claim 3
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image, said first toner being used in the form of a mixture with a carrier; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, said second toner being charged such that the average charge quantity is larger than that of said first toner by 5 to 20 μc/g; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity oppposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second toner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image, said first toner being used in the form of a mixture with a carrier; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, said second toner being charged such that the average charge quantity is larger than that of said first toner by 5 to 20 μc/g; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity oppposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second toner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
223 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, wherein the second toner is used in the form of a mixture with second carriers, and wherein the triboelectric series order of the first toner (T1), said second toner (T2) and said second carriers (C2) is T2>T1>C2; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity opposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second toner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
223 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: forming a first electrostatic latent image corresponding to a first image information on a photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a first toner for a first color to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image; forming a first toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image corresponding to a second image information on said photoconductive photosensitive material; charging a second toner for a second color different from said first color to the same polarity as that of said second electrostatic latent image, wherein the second toner is used in the form of a mixture with second carriers, and wherein the triboelectric series order of the first toner (T1), said second toner (T2) and said second carriers (C2) is T2>T1>C2; charging the first toner incorporated in the second toner to the polarity opposite to the polarity of the charge forming said electrostatic latent images, by frictional action between said first toner and said second toner; forming a second toner image on said photoconductive photosensitive material by reversal development of said second electrostatic latent image with said second toner charged; and transferring electrostatically said first and second toner images on a recording medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as defined in claim 2, wherein the average charge quantity of said first toner is about 20μc/g and that of said second toner is about 35μc/g.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
258 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: charging uniformly the surface of a rotary photoconductive photosensitive drum; forming a first electrostatic latent image on said drum by exposure of laser beam modulated with a first image information; charging a first toner in a first development apparatus to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image; forming a first toner image by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image on said drum by exposure of laser beams modulated with a second image information; chargin a second toner different in color from said first toner in a second development apparatus to the same polarity as that of said first and second latent images, said second toner being mixed with carriers in the second development apparatus, with the triboelectric series order of the second toner (T2), first toner (T1) and said carriers (C) being: T2>T1>C; charging, by frictional action of the seocnd toner, a relatively large part of said first toner incorporated in said second development apparatus to have the opposite polarity to that of the charge forming said first and second latent image, and another part to have the charge quantity of about forming a second toner image by reversal development of said electrostatic latent image with said second charge toner; and transferring said first and second toner images on a recording paper by a bias electric field having a polarity opposite to the polarity of said first and second images.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
258 words
A method of forming multi-color toner images comprising the steps of: charging uniformly the surface of a rotary photoconductive photosensitive drum; forming a first electrostatic latent image on said drum by exposure of laser beam modulated with a first image information; charging a first toner in a first development apparatus to the same polarity as that of said first electrostatic latent image; forming a first toner image by reversal development of said first electrostatic latent image with said first toner charged; forming a second electrostatic latent image on said drum by exposure of laser beams modulated with a second image information; chargin a second toner different in color from said first toner in a second development apparatus to the same polarity as that of said first and second latent images, said second toner being mixed with carriers in the second development apparatus, with the triboelectric series order of the second toner (T2), first toner (T1) and said carriers (C) being: T2>T1>C; charging, by frictional action of the seocnd toner, a relatively large part of said first toner incorporated in said second development apparatus to have the opposite polarity to that of the charge forming said first and second latent image, and another part to have the charge quantity of about forming a second toner image by reversal development of said electrostatic latent image with said second charge toner; and transferring said first and second toner images on a recording paper by a bias electric field having a polarity opposite to the polarity of said first and second images.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 5, further including a step of separating said first toner in said second development apparatus from said second toner by at least one of electrostatic force and mechanical force.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-17 | 1993-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-10-17 | 2001-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |