US4821797A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid cooler
Assignee: Norsk Hydro ASA
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Filing: 1988-03-28
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Granted: 1989-04-18
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Expires: 2008-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A fluid cooler includes an inner shell concentrically mounted within the outer shell, both shells having corresponding circumferential contours. Radially extending heat exchange fins are provided at least on the outer surface of the inner shell and on the inner surface of the outer shell and have a inner surface of the outer shell having a height equal to half of the difference between the inner diameter of the outer and the outer diameter of the inner shells.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Allgauer
- 👤 Harald Kremnitz
- 👤 Martin Obersberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 04:34
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/72; F; F28; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/10; F28D7/106; F16; F16N; F16N39/00; F16N39/02; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/42; F28F1/422
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A fluid cooler comprising: an extruded inner tube including an inner circumferentially closed shell having formed therein axially extending, circumferentially spaced corrugations defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections; an extruded outer tube including an outer shell having formed therein axially extending circumferentially spaced corrugations of the same pattern as said corrugations in said inner shell and defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially inwardly from said inward projections of said outer shell; said heat exchange fins of said inner and outer shells having radial heights substantially equal to half the difference between the inner diameter of said outer shell and the outer diameter of said inner shell; said inner tube being mounted concentrically within said outer tube to define therebetween a circumferential passageway, with said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said inward recesses of said outer shell, and with said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said outward recesses of said inner shell; and said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell being removed from an end area of said inner tube, and the end of said inner shell at said end area being widened outwardly and joined to the adjacent end of said outer tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A fluid cooler comprising: an extruded inner tube including an inner circumferentially closed shell having formed therein axially extending, circumferentially spaced corrugations defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections; an extruded outer tube including an outer shell having formed therein axially extending circumferentially spaced corrugations of the same pattern as said corrugations in said inner shell and defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially inwardly from said inward projections of said outer shell; said heat exchange fins of said inner and outer shells having radial heights substantially equal to half the difference between the inner diameter of said outer shell and the outer diameter of said inner shell; said inner tube being mounted concentrically within said outer tube to define therebetween a circumferential passageway, with said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said inward recesses of said outer shell, and with said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said outward recesses of said inner shell; and said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell being removed from an end area of said inner tube, and the end of said inner shell at said end area being widened outwardly and joined to the adjacent end of said outer tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A fluid cooler as claimed in claim 1, wherein said corrugations in said inner shell are spread apart at said end area and engage in a tooth-like manner with said corrugations in said outer shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A fluid cooler as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer tube further includes axially extending exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections of said outer shell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
257 words
A fluid cooler comprising: an extruded inner tube including an inner circumferentially closed shell having formed therein axially extending circumferentially spaced corrugations defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections; an extruded outer tube including an outer shell having formed therein axially extending, circumferentially spaced corrugations of the same pattern as said corrugations in said inner shell and defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially inwardly from said inward projections of said outer shell; said heat exchange fins of said inner and outer shells having radially heights substantially equal to half the difference between the inner diameter of said outer shell and the outer diameter of said inner shell; said inner tube being mounted concentrically within said outer tube to define therebetween a circumferential passageway, with said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said inward recesses of said outer shell, and with said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said outward recesses of said inner shell; and said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell being removed from an end area of said outer tube, and the end of said outer shell at said end area being narrowed inwardly and joined to the adjacent end of said inner tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
257 words
A fluid cooler comprising: an extruded inner tube including an inner circumferentially closed shell having formed therein axially extending circumferentially spaced corrugations defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections; an extruded outer tube including an outer shell having formed therein axially extending, circumferentially spaced corrugations of the same pattern as said corrugations in said inner shell and defining inward and outward alternate projections and recesses, and axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially inwardly from said inward projections of said outer shell; said heat exchange fins of said inner and outer shells having radially heights substantially equal to half the difference between the inner diameter of said outer shell and the outer diameter of said inner shell; said inner tube being mounted concentrically within said outer tube to define therebetween a circumferential passageway, with said outwardly extending heat exchange fins of said inner shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said inward recesses of said outer shell, and with said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell extending across and dividing said passageway and fitting into respective of said outward recesses of said inner shell; and said inwardly extending heat exchange fins of said outer shell being removed from an end area of said outer tube, and the end of said outer shell at said end area being narrowed inwardly and joined to the adjacent end of said inner tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fluid cooler as claimed in claim 4, wherein said corrugations in said outer shell are compressed at said end area and engage in a tooth-like manner with said corrugations in said inner shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A fluid cooler as claimed in claim 4, wherein said outer tube further includes axially extending heat exchange fins integral with and projecting radially outwardly from said outward projections of said outer shell.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-17 | 1993-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-10-17 | 2001-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |