US4821540A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lock mechanism operable from one side of a structure by a physical identifiable combination mechanism
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-02-20
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Granted: 1989-04-18
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Expires: 2007-02-20
Abstract
Abstract A lock system having a single direction closure comprising a permutation lock having a simplified mechanical arrangement for setting the combination for opening the closure. Upon actuation of the permutation lock, a protrusion therefrom releases a lever having a recess lock on a dog connected to the rotating spindle. The hub and spindle are severed to permit a single direction opening of the closure. The closure is reset by turning the combination knob on the permutation lock. The components are mechanically rugged and interrelated to provide the utmost in security; but yet, the minimum of inconvenience in opening.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Huston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:00
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B13/00; E05B13/002; E05B13/004; E05B37/00; E05B37/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/1043; Y10T292/1044; Y10T292/1045; Y10T292/1048; Y10T292/96; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5611; Y10T70/5757; Y10T70/5765; Y10T70/577; Y10T70/5783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A lock mechanism for a closure utilizing a combination locking, comprising a combination pod, operable from one side of said closure by a physical identifiable combination mechanism having a tongue that protrudes upon attaining a predetermined setting thereof, a locking lever positioned adjacent said combination pod and related to the position of the tongue, said locking lever further comprises a right angle member and a horizontal member and means for pivoting said lever and horizontal member, a lug retaining recess formed on the underside of said horizontal member, a locking lug fixedly positioned relative to said lug recess, a resilient member for maintaining said locking lever and said lug retaining recess in an engaging position, to thereby prevent said lock from being operational; and a rotational spindle on said combination pod for actuation of said combination pod to a predetermined setting, a cam follower means in said combination pod operative to actuate said tongue upon said spindle attaining a predetermined setting, said tongue upon actuation protrudes to engage said right angle member and thereby pivotally moving said locking lever and thereby disengaging said locking lever retaining recess and said locking lug; and wherein said rotational spindle further comprises a two portion member rotational from one side of said closure upon said spindle attaining a predetermined setting, and operational from the other side of said closure irrespective of the setting of said spindle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A lock mechanism for a closure utilizing a combination locking, comprising a combination pod, operable from one side of said closure by a physical identifiable combination mechanism having a tongue that protrudes upon attaining a predetermined setting thereof, a locking lever positioned adjacent said combination pod and related to the position of the tongue, said locking lever further comprises a right angle member and a horizontal member and means for pivoting said lever and horizontal member, a lug retaining recess formed on the underside of said horizontal member, a locking lug fixedly positioned relative to said lug recess, a resilient member for maintaining said locking lever and said lug retaining recess in an engaging position, to thereby prevent said lock from being operational; and a rotational spindle on said combination pod for actuation of said combination pod to a predetermined setting, a cam follower means in said combination pod operative to actuate said tongue upon said spindle attaining a predetermined setting, said tongue upon actuation protrudes to engage said right angle member and thereby pivotally moving said locking lever and thereby disengaging said locking lever retaining recess and said locking lug; and wherein said rotational spindle further comprises a two portion member rotational from one side of said closure upon said spindle attaining a predetermined setting, and operational from the other side of said closure irrespective of the setting of said spindle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The lock mechanism of claim 1 wherein said two portion spindle is comprised of a two portion rotational member, and a latching mechanism comprises of a split hub, a retaining pin joining said two portion rotational member for maintaining said spindle in aligned operational position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The lock mechanism of claim 1 wherein said tongue upon protruding has a physical force greater than the resiliency of said resilient member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The lock mechanism of claim 2 wherein said locking lever is maintained in an engaging position relative to said locking lug, one half of said hub will not rotate; and wherein said one half will rotate upon said locking mechanism being released.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
189 words
A lock mechanism for a closure utilizing a combination locking mechanism, comprising a combination pod, operable from one side of a said closure by a physical identifiable combination mechanism having a tongue that protrudes upon attaining a predeterminined setting thereof, a locking lever positioned adjacent said combination pod and related to the position of said element, a lug retaining recess formed on said locking lever, a locking lug fixedly positioned relative to said locking recess, reatining means for maintaining said locking lever recess and said lug in an engaging position, to thereby prevent said lock from being operational; and means in said combination pod operative to actuate said element upon attaining a predetermined setting, said element upon actuation protruding with sufficient force to overcome said retaining means and to engage said locking lever and thereby disengaging said locking lever recess from said locking lug; said means comprising a rotational spindle having a first and second portion and a retaining pin therebetween for maintaining said first and second portion in an aligned relationship; and a hub split into two portions interrelated with said first and second portions of said spindle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
189 words
A lock mechanism for a closure utilizing a combination locking mechanism, comprising a combination pod, operable from one side of a said closure by a physical identifiable combination mechanism having a tongue that protrudes upon attaining a predeterminined setting thereof, a locking lever positioned adjacent said combination pod and related to the position of said element, a lug retaining recess formed on said locking lever, a locking lug fixedly positioned relative to said locking recess, reatining means for maintaining said locking lever recess and said lug in an engaging position, to thereby prevent said lock from being operational; and means in said combination pod operative to actuate said element upon attaining a predetermined setting, said element upon actuation protruding with sufficient force to overcome said retaining means and to engage said locking lever and thereby disengaging said locking lever recess from said locking lug; said means comprising a rotational spindle having a first and second portion and a retaining pin therebetween for maintaining said first and second portion in an aligned relationship; and a hub split into two portions interrelated with said first and second portions of said spindle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The locking mechanism of claim 2 wherein said split hub other half is rotational irrespective of the position of said locking mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The locking mechanism of claim 5 wherein said split hub other half is rotational irrespective of the position of said locking mechanism.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-17 | 1993-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-17 | 2000-10-17 | 2001-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |