US4821335A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic blackboard
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-04-04
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2006-04-04
Abstract
Abstract An electronic blackboard includes a writing sheet movable along a predetermined path and having a plurality of writing sections spaced apart one from another, reading means for optically reading the writing sheet, and recording means for recording information read by the reading means of a recording medium as a hard copy. In one aspect, the image information read by the reading means is subjected to thresholding operation to produce a binary image data, and a standard concentration pattern is provided on the recording sheet and it is used to automatically set a proper threshold level to be used in the thresholding operation. In another aspect, it is so structured that the writing sheet may be stopped with one of the plurality of writing sections in registry with or out of registry with a predetermined window. In a further aspect, the writing sheet is normally moved until the next adjacent writing section comes to be in registry with a predetermined window, but the writing sheet may be moved until its last writing section comes to be in registry with the window when so requested. In a still further aspect, the information written on the writing sheet may be recorded on a copy sheet with the information of one writing section on a copy sheet or with the information of two or more writing sections on a copy sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Shuichi Yamazaki
- 👤 Tatsuo Ishii
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/12; H04N1/1255; H04N1/40; H04N1/403; H04N1/19; H04N1/191; H04N1/192; H04N1/193
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet in the form of a web movable along a predetermined path which includes a window through which information may be manually written on said writing sheet, and said writing sheet having a plurality of writing sections and a standard concentration pattern comprising a first concentration pattern section, and a second concentration pattern section which differs in concentration level from said first concentration pattern section, said standard concentration pattern being located on said writing sheet so as not to be exposed through said window; driving means for driving said writing sheet along said predetermined path back and forth relative to said window; reading means for reading said writing sheet to produce image data; processing means for processing said image data produced by said reading means, said processing means including converting means for converting said image data into binary image data using a variably set threshold level and adjusting means for adjusting said threshold level to be between density levels corresponding to said first and second concentration pattern sections determined by reading said concentration pattern sections of said standard concentration pattern by said reading means; and recording means responsive to said processing means for recording desired image on said writing sheet read by said reading means on a sheet of copy paper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet in the form of a web movable along a predetermined path which includes a window through which information may be manually written on said writing sheet, and said writing sheet having a plurality of writing sections and a standard concentration pattern comprising a first concentration pattern section, and a second concentration pattern section which differs in concentration level from said first concentration pattern section, said standard concentration pattern being located on said writing sheet so as not to be exposed through said window; driving means for driving said writing sheet along said predetermined path back and forth relative to said window; reading means for reading said writing sheet to produce image data; processing means for processing said image data produced by said reading means, said processing means including converting means for converting said image data into binary image data using a variably set threshold level and adjusting means for adjusting said threshold level to be between density levels corresponding to said first and second concentration pattern sections determined by reading said concentration pattern sections of said standard concentration pattern by said reading means; and recording means responsive to said processing means for recording desired image on said writing sheet read by said reading means on a sheet of copy paper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 1 wherein said writing sheet has a predetermined length having both ends connected to a pair of rollers and said driving means is operatively coupled to at least one of said pair of rollers so as to move said writing sheet in a desired direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 2 further means for setting said writing sheet in its initial position upon power up.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 1 further comprising a housing which is provided with an opening which exposes said writing sheet partly at a location along said predetermined path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 4 further comprising a rear plate disposed extending along and behind said writing sheet and substantially across said opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 4 wherein said reading means includes a light source for illuminating said writing sheet at an exposure section, a CCD image sensor and an optical system for leading the light reflecting from said writing sheet at said exposure section to said CCD image sensor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 1 wherein said first pattern section is a light pattern section and said second pattern section is a dark pattern section, whereby said adjusting means adjusts said threshold level to be a means level between said light and dark pattern sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 7 wherein said light and dark pattern sections are arranged along an imaginary line extending across the width of said writing sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
203 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet movable along a predetermined path, which includes a window, and having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium; controlling means for controlling the operation of said electronic blackboard, said controlling mans controlling said moving means to stop said writing sheet in a first stop mode, in which said writing sheet is stopped with one of said plurality of writing sections in registry with said window, or in a second stop mode, in which said writing sheet is stopped with none of said plurality of writing sections in registry with said window; and indicating means for indicating whether said writing sheet is in said first stop mode or said second stop mode, wherein the manner of indicating that the writing sheet is in said second stop mode differs from the manner of indicating that the writing sheet is in said first stop mode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
203 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet movable along a predetermined path, which includes a window, and having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium; controlling means for controlling the operation of said electronic blackboard, said controlling mans controlling said moving means to stop said writing sheet in a first stop mode, in which said writing sheet is stopped with one of said plurality of writing sections in registry with said window, or in a second stop mode, in which said writing sheet is stopped with none of said plurality of writing sections in registry with said window; and indicating means for indicating whether said writing sheet is in said first stop mode or said second stop mode, wherein the manner of indicating that the writing sheet is in said second stop mode differs from the manner of indicating that the writing sheet is in said first stop mode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 9 wherein said indicating means flickers when in said second stop mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
179 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet movable along a predetermined path, which includes a window, and having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path so as to bring a next adjacent writing section in registry with said window in a first mode and to bring a last writing section with respect to the direction of movement of said writing sheet in registry with said window in a second mode; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium; and selecting means for selecting either one of said first and second modes, said selecting means normally selecting said first more and said selecting means being manually operated only when said second mode is to be selected, and said selecting means also selecting the direction of movement of said writing sheet along said predetermined path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
179 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet movable along a predetermined path, which includes a window, and having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path so as to bring a next adjacent writing section in registry with said window in a first mode and to bring a last writing section with respect to the direction of movement of said writing sheet in registry with said window in a second mode; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium; and selecting means for selecting either one of said first and second modes, said selecting means normally selecting said first more and said selecting means being manually operated only when said second mode is to be selected, and said selecting means also selecting the direction of movement of said writing sheet along said predetermined path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 11 wherein said selecting means includes a pair of first and second direction switches, whereby said writing sheet is moved in a first direction along said predetermined path when said first direction switch is operated and said writing sheet is moved in a second direction opposite to said first direction when said second direction switch is operated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
165 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet in the form of a web movable along a predetermined path including a window through which information may be manually written on said writing sheet, sand having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path back and forth; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium, said recording means having a first recording mode, in which information written on one of said plurality of writing sections is recorded on as single recording medium, and a second recording mode, in which information written on two or more of said plurality of writing sections is recorded on a single recording medium; and selecting means for selecting either one of said first and second recording modes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
165 words
An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing sheet in the form of a web movable along a predetermined path including a window through which information may be manually written on said writing sheet, sand having a plurality of writing sections, which are previously determined on said writing sheet by subdivision with each corresponding substantially to said window in size; moving means for moving said writing sheet along said predetermined path back and forth; reading means for reading said writing sheet; recording means responsive to said reading means for recording information read by said reading means on a recording medium, said recording means having a first recording mode, in which information written on one of said plurality of writing sections is recorded on as single recording medium, and a second recording mode, in which information written on two or more of said plurality of writing sections is recorded on a single recording medium; and selecting means for selecting either one of said first and second recording modes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 13 further comprising reducing means for reducing the size of information written in each of said plurality of writing sections when said second recording means is selected by said selecting means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 14 wherein said reducing means reduces the size of information written in each of said plurality of writing sections by discarding image data in a predetermined fashion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The electronic blackboard of claim 15 further comprising designating means for designating a particular arrangement of said information of said two or more of said plurality of writing sections to be recorded on a single recording medium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-10-10 | 1993-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-10-10 | 1997-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-10-10 | 2001-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |