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US4821330A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wide-band loudspeaker having a diaphragm area divided into sub-areas for various frequency ranges

Assignee: PFLEID WOHNRAUMAKUSTIK A CORP OF FR GERMANY GmbH
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Filing: 1987-01-22
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2007-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a wide-band loudspeaker in which the overall diaphragm is divided into an inner and an outer diaphragm sub-area. The inner diaphragm sub-area preferably consists of a dome-shaped cover of the moving-coil support. The outer diaphragm sub-area can be formed as a cone or NAWI diaphragm or as a shaped or moulded body, the shaped body having an at least approximately planar front face and its rear boundary face having the form of a cone or NAWI diaphragm. The outer diaphragm sub-area is connected to the moving-coil support by a frequency-dependent yieldable connection with high damping which at high audiofrequencies practically decouples the outer diaphragm sub-area from the moving-coil support but at low audiofrequencies acts like a rigid connection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Pfleiderer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R9/00; H04R9/06; H04R7/00; H04R7/02; H04R7/12; H04R7/122; H04R7/125; H04R9/02; H04R9/04; H04R9/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A wide-band loudspeaker comprising: a diaphragm area divided into at least two sub-areas, including an inner diaphragm sub-area and an outer diaphragm sub-area, each of said diaphragm sub-areas being optimized for the production of a different portion of an audio frequency range; wherein said inner diaphragm sub-area includes a moving-coil cover connected to a moving-coil support; wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is coupled to an inner diaphragm sub-area by a connection means which has a frequency dependent modulus of elasticity so that said outer diaphragm sub-area remains substantially at rest when said loudspeaker is generating high frequency audio signals and so that said outer diaphragm sub-area moves substantially in unison with said inner diaphragm sub-area when said loudspeaker is generating low frequency audio signals; wherein when said loudspeaker is generating intermediate frequency audio signals, movement of said outer diaphragm sub-area is partially responsive to movement of said inner diaphragm sub-area via said connection means, said connection means dissipating, by internal friction, a portion of the mechanical energy received from said inner diaphragm sub-area, wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is constructed in a form selected from a group consisting of a cone diaphragm, a NAWI diaphragm, a shaped body, and a molded body; wherein said selected form is planar at the front and rear boundary thereof; and wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is of a sufficient height that said selected form is stressed by a force normal thereto, but is substantially unstressed by flexing or tilting forces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A wide-band loudspeaker comprising: a diaphragm area divided into at least two sub-areas, including an inner diaphragm sub-area and an outer diaphragm sub-area, each of said diaphragm sub-areas being optimized for the production of a different portion of an audio frequency range; wherein said inner diaphragm sub-area includes a moving-coil cover connected to a moving-coil support; wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is coupled to an inner diaphragm sub-area by a connection means which has a frequency dependent modulus of elasticity so that said outer diaphragm sub-area remains substantially at rest when said loudspeaker is generating high frequency audio signals and so that said outer diaphragm sub-area moves substantially in unison with said inner diaphragm sub-area when said loudspeaker is generating low frequency audio signals; wherein when said loudspeaker is generating intermediate frequency audio signals, movement of said outer diaphragm sub-area is partially responsive to movement of said inner diaphragm sub-area via said connection means, said connection means dissipating, by internal friction, a portion of the mechanical energy received from said inner diaphragm sub-area, wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is constructed in a form selected from a group consisting of a cone diaphragm, a NAWI diaphragm, a shaped body, and a molded body; wherein said selected form is planar at the front and rear boundary thereof; and wherein said outer diaphragm sub-area is of a sufficient height that said selected form is stressed by a force normal thereto, but is substantially unstressed by flexing or tilting forces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The loudspeaker of claim 1 wherein said moving-coil cover is dome shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The loudspeaker of claim 1 wherein said connection means is comprised of a homogeneous material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The loudspeaker of claim 1 wherein said connection means is comprised of at least two materials, each of said two materials having a different modulus of elasticity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The loudspeaker of claim 1 wherein said connection means has different frequency-dependent characteristics in each of three orthogonal axes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The loudspeaker of claims 2, 3 or 4, wherein said connection means is mounted prestressed on said moving coil support.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The loudspeaker according to claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein said connection means is pressed by said outer diaphragm sub-area onto said moving coil support.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The loudspeaker according to claim 1 wherein said selected form is a cone diaphragm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The loudspeaker according to claim 1 wherein said selected form is a NAWI diaphragm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2539672A Cited
US3114429A Cited
US3772466A Cited
US4190746A Cited
US4387275A Cited
US4706295A Cited
US4547631A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-10 1992-10-10 1993-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-10 1996-10-10 1997-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-10 2000-10-10 2001-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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