US4819825A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tear strip closure with improved tamper indication
Assignee: Landis Plastics LLC
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Filing: 1988-02-05
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2008-02-05
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a container and closure assembly including a container having a substantially circular opening and an outer wall containing an upper retention bead and a lower, regularly-outwardly extending security ring. The closure includes a one-piece plastic body having a top panel and an encircling skirt depending from the top panel so as to be integrally attached thereto. The skirt includes a groove for locking engagement with the retention bead to retain the closure on the container. A circumferential line of weakness in the skirt wall defines a removable tear strip having a movable free edge and which is removable from an upper portion of the skirt wall by fracturing the skirt wall along the upper line of weakness. A tear strip is weakened so as to form a plurality of circumferentially-spaced segments throughout the substantial entirety of its periphery. The segments are separable one from another in response to a prying or wedging force applied to the tear strip at the free edge thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 H. Richard Landis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:13
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D43/00; B65D43/02; B65D43/0235; B65D43/0237; B65D43/0256; B65D43/0258; B65D43/0239; B65D43/0243; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/15; B65D2401/25; B65D2543/00; B65D2543/00009; B65D2543/00018; B65D2543/00027; B65D2543/00064; B65D2543/00074; B65D2543/00092; B65D2543/00259; B65D2543/00296; B65D2543/00444; B65D2543/00481; B65D2543/0049; B65D2543/00509; B65D2543/00537; B65D2543/00555; B65D2543/00592; B65D2543/00601; B65D2543/00611; B65D2543/00629; B65D2543/00675; B65D2543/00685; B65D2543/00712; B65D2543/00722; B65D2543/0074; B65D2543/00787; B65D2543/00796
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A container and closure assembly comprising: a container having a substantially circular opening and an outer wall with a retention bead and a substantially continuous radially outwardly extending security ring on the outer wall; and a closure including a one-piece plastic body having a top panel, an encircling skirt depending from the top panel so as to be integrally attached thereto, and having a lower edge adjacent the security ring, a locking means on the skirt for interlocking with said retention bead to retain the closure on the container, a removable tear strip having a lower free edge and located on a lower portion of the skirt for removal to indicate that the closure has been opened, means providing a line of weakness in the lower portion of the skirt and defining a breakable connection between the tear strip and skirt, and weakening means for weakening said tear strip so as to form a plurality of circumferentially-spaced weakened segments in the tear strip throughout substantially the entire lower free edge thereof, the segments separable from one another in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip at the lower free edge thereof so as to indicate that a prying force has been applied to said closure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A container and closure assembly comprising: a container having a substantially circular opening and an outer wall with a retention bead and a substantially continuous radially outwardly extending security ring on the outer wall; and a closure including a one-piece plastic body having a top panel, an encircling skirt depending from the top panel so as to be integrally attached thereto, and having a lower edge adjacent the security ring, a locking means on the skirt for interlocking with said retention bead to retain the closure on the container, a removable tear strip having a lower free edge and located on a lower portion of the skirt for removal to indicate that the closure has been opened, means providing a line of weakness in the lower portion of the skirt and defining a breakable connection between the tear strip and skirt, and weakening means for weakening said tear strip so as to form a plurality of circumferentially-spaced weakened segments in the tear strip throughout substantially the entire lower free edge thereof, the segments separable from one another in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip at the lower free edge thereof so as to indicate that a prying force has been applied to said closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
92 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said tear strip has a relatively smooth outer surface and said weakening means comprise a plurality of frangible bridging means for joining adjacent segments and fracturing in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip free edge so as to allow an outward deflection of at least a portion of said at least one segment whereby the smooth outer surface of said tear strip is disrupted to provide a ready, visible and tactile indication that a prying force has been applied to said closure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The assembly of claim 2 wherein said means for weakening said tear strip comprises at least one perforation defined in said tear strip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 3 wherein said tear strip defines at least one perforation spaced from the lower free edge thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The assembly of claim 2 wherein said frangible bridging means are formed of plastic material which is stretchably tearable so as to be at least slightly elongated in response to the prying force so as to form a tamper-indicating disruption in the outer surface of said tear strip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The assembly of claim 5 wherein said frangible bridging means join adjacent segments in side-by-side relationship and are elongated when broken in response to said prying force so as to prevent the formation of a continuously smooth outer surface in said skirt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The assembly of claim 2 wherein said frangible bridging means extend from a free edge of the tear strip to the line of weakness in the skirt, the line of weakness comprising hinge means swingably mounting said at least one segment for an outward deflection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a pull tab integral with the tear strip and located at one end thereof for grasping to tear the tear strip away from the skirt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a lift tab connected to the upper portion of the skirt for facilitating removal of the closure after the tear strip has been torn at the line of weakness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein said weakening means comprise generally axially extending lines of weakness formed in said tear strip.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 10 wherein said tear strip has an upper edge formed at the line of weakness and said weakening means extend between the upper edge and lower free edge of said tear strip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
67 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said weakening means comprises a plurality of grooves formed in an outer surface of said tear strip each forming a frangible strip of reduced thickness joining adjacent segments and fracturing in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip free edge so as to allow an outward deflection of at least a portion of said at least one request.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
202 words
A closure for use with a container having a substantially circular opening and an outer wall with a retention bead, comprising: a one-piece plastic body having a top panel; an encircling skirt depending from the top panel so as to be integrally attached thereto, and having a lower edge positionable adjacent the security ring when the closure is mated to the container; a locking means on the skirt for interlocking with the container retention bead to retain the closure on the container; a removable tear strip having a lower free edge and located on a lower portion of the skirt for removal to indicate that the closure has been opened; means providing a line of weakness in the lower portion of the skirt and defining a breakable connection between the tear strip and the skirt; and weakening means for weakening said tear strip so as to form a plurality of circumferentially-spaced weakened segments in the tear strip throughout substantially the entire lower free edge thereof, the segments separable from one another in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip at the lower free edge thereof so as to indicate that a prying force has been applied to said closure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
202 words
A closure for use with a container having a substantially circular opening and an outer wall with a retention bead, comprising: a one-piece plastic body having a top panel; an encircling skirt depending from the top panel so as to be integrally attached thereto, and having a lower edge positionable adjacent the security ring when the closure is mated to the container; a locking means on the skirt for interlocking with the container retention bead to retain the closure on the container; a removable tear strip having a lower free edge and located on a lower portion of the skirt for removal to indicate that the closure has been opened; means providing a line of weakness in the lower portion of the skirt and defining a breakable connection between the tear strip and the skirt; and weakening means for weakening said tear strip so as to form a plurality of circumferentially-spaced weakened segments in the tear strip throughout substantially the entire lower free edge thereof, the segments separable from one another in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip at the lower free edge thereof so as to indicate that a prying force has been applied to said closure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The closure of claim 13 wherein said weakening means comprise a plurality of frangible bridging means for joining adjacent segments and fracturing in response to a prying force applied to the tear strip free edge so as to allow an outward deflection of at least a portion of said at least one segment.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein said frangible bridging means extend from a free edge of the tear strip to the line of weakness in the skirt, the line of weakness comprising hinge means swingably mounting said at least one segment for an outward deflection.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The assembly of claim 14 wherein said frangible bridging means are formed of plastic material which is stretchably tearable so as to be at least slightly elongated in response to the prying force so as to form a tamper-indicating disruption in the outer surface of said tear strip.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
The assembly of claim 16 wherein said frangible bridging means join adjacent segments in side-by-side relationship and are elongated when broken in response to said prying force so as to prevent the formation of a continuously smooth outer surface in said skirt.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 13 wherein said weakening means comprise generally axially extending lines of weakness formed in said tear strip.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 18 wherein said tear strip has an upper edge formed at the line of weakness and said weakening means extend between the upper edge and lower free edge of said tear strip.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
The assembly of claim 13 further comprising a lift tab connected to the upper portion of the skirt for facilitating removal of the closure after the tear strip has been torn at the line of weakness.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4682706A
Cited
US4732293A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-10-10 | 1993-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-10-10 | 1997-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-10-10 | 2001-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |