US4819705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle tires with low absorption of horse-power
Assignee: Industrie Pirelli SpA
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Filing: 1983-11-28
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Granted: 1989-04-11
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Expires: 2003-11-28
Abstract
Abstract A pneumatic tire for motor vehicles has a low absorption of horse-power. The tire has an annular tread reinforcing structure disposed in the crown which comprises two layers of rubberized fabric with metallic cords having a diameter of not more than 0.603 mm embedded therein; the radial reciprocal distance between the centers of two facing cords in the radial direction on the cross-section of the tire is not over 1 mm.
Inventors
- 👤 Renato Caretta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 01:33
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/18; B60C9/20; B60C9/2003; B60C9/2006; B60C9/0064; B60C9/2009; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10765
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A tire for a vehicle wheel with a carcass comprising radial cords, two sidewalls spaced apart a maximum distance, which, in the axial sense, determines the width of the tire section, two bead-heels each one of which comprises at least one bead-core around which are turned-up, from the inside towards the outside, the ends of the cords of the carcass, a tread-band disposed on the crown of the carcass, and an annular reinforcing structure that is circumferentially inextensible, interposed between said tread-band and said carcass, said annular reinforcing structure having a width that is substantially equal to that of said tread-band and comprising two radially overlapped layers of rubberized fabric reinforced with metallic cords, said metallic cords being parallel to each other in each layer and crossed with the cords of the facing layer and inclined at an angle of between 5° and 30° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, the reciprocal distance between the centers of two facing cords, on the plane of a cross-section of the tire, being not larger than 1 mm throughout the entire width of said annular reinforcing structure, said tire being characterized by the fact that said metallic cords are twisted strands made from at least three individual wires with a diameter of 0.12 to 0.25 mm, the diameters of said metallic cords being not larger than 0.603 mm, and being distributed in each layer with a density greater than 60 cords per decimeter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A tire for a vehicle wheel with a carcass comprising radial cords, two sidewalls spaced apart a maximum distance, which, in the axial sense, determines the width of the tire section, two bead-heels each one of which comprises at least one bead-core around which are turned-up, from the inside towards the outside, the ends of the cords of the carcass, a tread-band disposed on the crown of the carcass, and an annular reinforcing structure that is circumferentially inextensible, interposed between said tread-band and said carcass, said annular reinforcing structure having a width that is substantially equal to that of said tread-band and comprising two radially overlapped layers of rubberized fabric reinforced with metallic cords, said metallic cords being parallel to each other in each layer and crossed with the cords of the facing layer and inclined at an angle of between 5° and 30° with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, the reciprocal distance between the centers of two facing cords, on the plane of a cross-section of the tire, being not larger than 1 mm throughout the entire width of said annular reinforcing structure, said tire being characterized by the fact that said metallic cords are twisted strands made from at least three individual wires with a diameter of 0.12 to 0.25 mm, the diameters of said metallic cords being not larger than 0.603 mm, and being distributed in each layer with a density greater than 60 cords per decimeter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The tire of claim 1 characterized by the fact that said metallic cords are assemblies of wires having geometrical configurations of 1×3, 1×4 and 1×5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The tire of claim 1 characterized by the fact that said metallic cords are disposed in each layer with a variable density of from 70 to 140 cords per decimeter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tire of claim 1 characterized by the fact that the H/C ratio has a value of not larger than 0.8.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The tire of claim 1 characterized by the fact that in a radially external position to said layers of metallic cords and in correspondence of their ends, heat shrinkable textile cords are wound in at least one strip, at an angle of 0° to 10° with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The tire of claim 1 comprising, in a radially outer position to said layers of metallic cords, at least one layer of heat shrinkable textile cords, said cords being inclined at an angle between 0° and 10° with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, said layer of textile cords being at least substantially as wide as the underlying layers of metallic cords.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The tire of claim 1 characterized by the fact that the distance between a first plane tangent to the inner surface of the outer layer of cords and a second plane tangent to the outer surface of the inner layer of cords is not less than 0.2 mm when said planes are viewed in a cross-section across the width of the tire.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-10-10 | 1993-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-10-10 | 1997-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-10-10 | 2001-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |