US4818893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High speed switching circuit
Assignee: Prime Computer Inc
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Filing: 1988-04-06
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2008-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A high speed switching circuit is disclosed in which two cascode circuits are coupled and operated in push-pull operation. The cascode circuits are clamped to avoid slowing down of the transistors due to saturation.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Domnitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:42
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/08; H03K17/081; H03K17/0814; H03K17/08146; H03K17/04; H03K17/041; H03K17/0416; H03K17/04166; H03K17/042; H03K17/04213; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/60; H03K17/66; H03K17/665; H03K17/666; H03K17/667
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
An electronic circuit comprising: a first cascode circuit wherein a collector of a first common-emitter stage is directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit wherein an emitter of a second common-base stage is directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; said first common-base stage having a collector coupled to a collector of said second common-base stage; and means, connected to said first and second common-emitter stage, for driving said first and second cascode circuits so that said cascode circuits operate in push-pull fashion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
An electronic circuit comprising: a first cascode circuit wherein a collector of a first common-emitter stage is directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit wherein an emitter of a second common-base stage is directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; said first common-base stage having a collector coupled to a collector of said second common-base stage; and means, connected to said first and second common-emitter stage, for driving said first and second cascode circuits so that said cascode circuits operate in push-pull fashion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The electronic circuit of claim 1 further comprising: means for clamping the voltage at the collector of said first common-base stage to prevent it from falling below a value greater than the voltage at the base of said first common-base stage; and means for clamping the voltage at the collector of said second common-base stage to prevent it from rising above a value less than the voltage at the base of said second common-base stage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The electronic circuit of claim 1 further comprising a resistor coupled to the emitter of said first common-emittter stage and a resistor coupled to the emitter of said second common-emitter stage, each of said resistors limiting the current flow through the stage to which it is coupled.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
103 words
A high speed switching circuit comprising: a first cascode circuit including a first common-emitter stage with a collector directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit including a (third transistor) second common-base stage having an emitter directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; means coupled to a collector of said first common-base stage and to a collector of said second common-base stage for providing an output from said switching circuit; and means for supplying a drive signal to the base of said first common-emitter stage and to the base of said second common-emitter stage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
A high speed switching circuit comprising: a first cascode circuit including a first common-emitter stage with a collector directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit including a (third transistor) second common-base stage having an emitter directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; means coupled to a collector of said first common-base stage and to a collector of said second common-base stage for providing an output from said switching circuit; and means for supplying a drive signal to the base of said first common-emitter stage and to the base of said second common-emitter stage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 wherein said means for supplying a drive signal includes means for receiving a logic level input signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 further comprising means coupled to the emitter of said first common-emitter stage for receiving a first source voltage and means coupled to the emitter of said second common-emitter stage for receiving a second source voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 6 further comprising a first current limiting resistor coupled between said first source voltage receiving means and said first common-emitter stage and a second current limiting resistor coupled between said second source voltage receiving means and said second common-emitter stage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
80 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 6 further comprising means for biasing the voltage at the base of said first common-base stage to a voltage which is greater than said first source voltage and means for clamping the collector of said first common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said first common-base stage does not fall below a voltage which is a predetermined amount greater than the voltage at the base of said first common-base stage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 8 further comprising means for biasing the base of said second common-base stage to a voltage which is less than said second source voltage and means for clamping the collector of said second common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said second common-base stage does not exceed a voltage which is a predetermined amount less than the voltage at the base of said second common-base stage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 wherein said means for supplying a drive signal includes a first inductance coupled to the base of said first common-emitter stage and a second inductance coupled to the base of said second common-emitter stage to add a spike into said drive signal to cause said cascode circuits to turn on harder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 further comprising a first capacitor coupled to the emitter of said first common-emitter stage and a second capacitor coupled to the emitter of said second common-emitter stage, said capacitors increasing the speed of said switching circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 further comprising an arc gap connected to said output providing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 4 wherein said drive signal causes said cascode circuits to alternately turn on and off to achieve push-pull operations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
260 words
A high speed switching circuit for driving a cathode ray tube monitor comprising: a first cascode circuit including a first common-emitter stage with a collector directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit including a second common-base stage having an emitter directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; means coupled to a collector of said first common-base stage and to a collector of said second common-base stage for providing an output from said switching circuit; means coupled to an emitter of said first common-emitter stage for receiving a first source voltage; means coupled to an emitter of said second common-emitter stage for receiving a second source voltage; a first current limiting resistor coupled between said first source voltage receiving means and said first common-emitter stage; a second current limiting resistor coupled between said second source voltage receiving means and said second common-emitter stage; means for clamping the collector of said first common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said first common-base stage does not fall below a voltage which is a predetermined amount greater than the voltage at the base of said first common-base stage; means for clamping the collector of said second common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said second common-base stage does not exceed a voltage which is a predetermined amount less than the voltage at the base of said second common-base stage; and means for driving said first and second cascode circuits so that said cascode circuits operate in push-pull fashion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
260 words
A high speed switching circuit for driving a cathode ray tube monitor comprising: a first cascode circuit including a first common-emitter stage with a collector directly coupled to an emitter of a first common-base stage; a second cascode circuit including a second common-base stage having an emitter directly coupled to a collector of a second common-emitter stage; means coupled to a collector of said first common-base stage and to a collector of said second common-base stage for providing an output from said switching circuit; means coupled to an emitter of said first common-emitter stage for receiving a first source voltage; means coupled to an emitter of said second common-emitter stage for receiving a second source voltage; a first current limiting resistor coupled between said first source voltage receiving means and said first common-emitter stage; a second current limiting resistor coupled between said second source voltage receiving means and said second common-emitter stage; means for clamping the collector of said first common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said first common-base stage does not fall below a voltage which is a predetermined amount greater than the voltage at the base of said first common-base stage; means for clamping the collector of said second common-base stage so that the voltage at said collector of said second common-base stage does not exceed a voltage which is a predetermined amount less than the voltage at the base of said second common-base stage; and means for driving said first and second cascode circuits so that said cascode circuits operate in push-pull fashion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 14 wherein said means for driving said first and second cascode circuits includes a first inductance coupled to the base of said first common-emitter stage and a second inductance coupled to the base of said second common-emitter stage to add a spike into said drive signal to cause said cascode circuits to turn on harder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 14 further comprising a first capacitor coupled to the emitter of said first common-emitter stage and a second capacitor coupled to the emitter of said second common-emitter stage, said capacitors increasing the speed of said switching circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The high speed switching circuit of claim 14 further comprising an arc gap connected to said output providing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |