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US4818641A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cell circuit interrupter

Assignee: Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
•
Filing: 1988-04-04
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2008-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a galvanic cell having a failsafe circuit interrupter means for electrically isolating one terminal of the cell from the cell's electrochemical system when the closed end of the container of the cell bulges beyond a predetermined amount.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan J. Ledenican

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:48
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/50; H01M50/572; H01M50/584; H01M50/586; H01M50/574; H01M50/59; H01M50/593; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
A galvanic cell comprising a conductive container open at one end and closed at the opposite end and including in said container a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, and said container being in electrical contact with one of said electrodes; a cover mounted over said conductive container, said cover being secured to and electrically insulated from said conductive container and in electrical contact with the other electrode; an insulating member comprising a flat disc having an upwardly extending peripheral flange with the circumference of said insulating member being smaller than the circumference of the closed end of said conductive container, said insulating member disposed at the central exposed area of the closed end of the container with the peripheral flange extending outward and with the peripheral area of the closed end of the container being exposed; a terminal conductive member disposed within the flange and seated on the outer surface of said insulating member; an annular conductive member disposed and secured to the exposed peripheral area of the closed end of the container and extending over the upstanding flange of the insulating member and electrically contacting the terminal conductive member thereby adapting the terminal conductive member as the terminal for the electrode in electrical contact with said conducting container; and wherein the central area of the closed end of the conductive container upon bulging a predetermined amount will force the insulating member away from the closed end of the container whereupon the outward extending flange will push against the annular conductive member and thereby electrically isolate the terminal conductive member from the electrode in electrical contact with the conductive container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
A galvanic cell comprising a conductive container open at one end and closed at the opposite end and including in said container a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, and said container being in electrical contact with one of said electrodes; a cover mounted over said conductive container, said cover being secured to and electrically insulated from said conductive container and in electrical contact with the other electrode; an insulating member comprising a flat disc having an upwardly extending peripheral flange with the circumference of said insulating member being smaller than the circumference of the closed end of said conductive container, said insulating member disposed at the central exposed area of the closed end of the container with the peripheral flange extending outward and with the peripheral area of the closed end of the container being exposed; a terminal conductive member disposed within the flange and seated on the outer surface of said insulating member; an annular conductive member disposed and secured to the exposed peripheral area of the closed end of the container and extending over the upstanding flange of the insulating member and electrically contacting the terminal conductive member thereby adapting the terminal conductive member as the terminal for the electrode in electrical contact with said conducting container; and wherein the central area of the closed end of the conductive container upon bulging a predetermined amount will force the insulating member away from the closed end of the container whereupon the outward extending flange will push against the annular conductive member and thereby electrically isolate the terminal conductive member from the electrode in electrical contact with the conductive container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein the undersurface of said insulating member has a cavity. adapted to accommodate an initial bulge of the closed end of the conductive container before forcing the flange of said insulating member away from the closed end of the conductive container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said annular conductive member is secured to the exposed peripheral area of the closed end of the conductive container by at least one weld.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said annular conductive member is secured to the exposed peripheral area of the closed end of the conductive container with a conductive adhesive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The galvanic cell of claim 4 wherein the conductive adhesive is selected from the group consisting of acrylic adhesive, epoxy adhesive and cyanoacrylate adhesive which have been mixed with an electrical conductor of silver or graphite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said conductive member is hat-shaped.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said container is a cylindrical container and the central portion of said terminal conductive member acts as a terminal for the cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said container is in electrical contact with said positive electrode and said cover electrically insulated from the container is in electrical contact with said negative electrode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said container is in electrical contact with said negative electrode and said cover electrically insulated from the container is in electrical contact with said positive electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 where said positive electrode is MnO 2 , said negative electrode is zinc and said electrolyte solution comprises potassium hydroxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
The galvanic cell of claim 10 wherein the container is in electrical contact with said positive electrode and said cover electrically insulated from the container is in electrical contact with said negative electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-03 1992-10-03 1993-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-03 1996-10-03 1997-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-03 2000-10-03 2001-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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