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US4818583A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Use of a fibrous web incorporating microspheres for preparing reinforced objects

Assignee: Lantor BV
•
Filing: 1986-01-29
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2006-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract The use of a fibrous web provided with microspheres disposed mainly within said web and arranged in a pattern in which areas of the web which contain microspheres and separated from each other by areas which contain virtually no microspheres, for making an article of manufacture reinforced with fibrous webbing by impregnating the web with a liquid resin and a hardener therefor. A shaped article of manufacture comprising a bonded fibrous web as described hereinabove, provided with expanded microspheres, said fibrous web having been impregnated with a mixture of a liquid resin and a hardener therefor, cured after being shaped, as well as a method of making a fibrous web incorporating microspheres, which is characterized in that microspheres not yet expanded are pressed into the fibrous web by means of a foam paste.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adam P. Geel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:06
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/02; B29C44/12; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/58; D04H1/64; D04H1/68; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24926; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998; Y10T428/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
A fibrous web provided with microspheres disposed mainly within said web and arranged in a predetermined, non-random pattern in which areas of the web which contain microspheres are separated from each other by areas which contain virtually no microspheres.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
A fibrous web provided with microspheres disposed mainly within said web and arranged in a predetermined, non-random pattern in which areas of the web which contain microspheres are separated from each other by areas which contain virtually no microspheres.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The web as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the microspheres are arranged in a regular pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The web as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the areas containing microspheres are substantially similar in shape and are separated from each other by areas containing virtually no microspheres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The web as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least 75% of the web is printed with microspheres, preferably 80-95%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The web as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, after expansion, 10-60% by volume of the web is occupied by the microspheres.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
A shaped article of manufacture comprising a bonded fibrous web having microspheres therein, said fibrous web having been impregnated with a mixture of a liquid resin and hardener therefore, cured after being shaped, said web containing microspheres mainly within said web such that said microspheres are arranged in a pattern in which areas of said web containing microspheres are separated from each other by areas of said web which contain virtually no microspheres.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
A shaped article of manufacture comprising a bonded fibrous web having microspheres therein, said fibrous web having been impregnated with a mixture of a liquid resin and hardener therefore, cured after being shaped, said web containing microspheres mainly within said web such that said microspheres are arranged in a pattern in which areas of said web containing microspheres are separated from each other by areas of said web which contain virtually no microspheres.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An article of manufacture according to claim 6, wherein said microspheres are arranged in a regular pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
An article of manufacture according to claim 7, wherein said areas containing microspheres are substantially similar in shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
An article of manufacture according to claim 6, wherein at least 75% of the surface area of said web is printed with microspheres.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 139 words
An article of manufacture according to claim 6 wherein: said fibrous web is a non-woven fibrous web comprising polyester fibers, polyacrylic fibers, a combination of polyester and polyacrylic fibers and polyacrylonitrile fibers; said liquid resin is, a curable resin, a binder selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl acylate polymers, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile polymers, polyurethane, epoxy resins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, copolymers of vinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acitate, partially hydrolized polyvinyl acitate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and polyester resins; said microspheres, prior to being expanded, comprise expandable synthetic resin spheres having incorporated therein a blowing agent; said microspheres, following expansion, having a diameter ranging from 10 μm-100 μm; said microspheres in said fibrous webs are arranged in a honeycomb pattern; and said shaped article manufacture containing from 10 volume percent to 60 volume percent of said expanded microspheres.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
An article of manufacture according to claim 6, wherein 10-60% by volume of said web is occupied by said expanded microspheres.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 83 words
Bonded non-woven fibrous web comprising synthetic fibers, ceramic fibers, glass fibers or carbon fibers, having microspheres that are mainly within said web, such that said microspheres are arranged in a pattern, in which areas of said web containing microspheres are separated from each other by areas of said web which contain virtually no microspheres, said microspheres, prior to being expanded, comprise expandable synthetic resin spheres having incorporated therein a blowing agent, said microspheres, following expansion, having a diameter ranging from 10 um-100 um.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 83 words
Bonded non-woven fibrous web comprising synthetic fibers, ceramic fibers, glass fibers or carbon fibers, having microspheres that are mainly within said web, such that said microspheres are arranged in a pattern, in which areas of said web containing microspheres are separated from each other by areas of said web which contain virtually no microspheres, said microspheres, prior to being expanded, comprise expandable synthetic resin spheres having incorporated therein a blowing agent, said microspheres, following expansion, having a diameter ranging from 10 um-100 um.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
A fibrous web provided with microspheres disposed mainly within said web, arranged in a predetermined, non-random pattern, said microspheres being disposed in areas of greater density of microspheres and areas of lower density of microspheres, said areas of lower density containing substantially no microspheres.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
A fibrous web provided with microspheres disposed mainly within said web, arranged in a predetermined, non-random pattern, said microspheres being disposed in areas of greater density of microspheres and areas of lower density of microspheres, said areas of lower density containing substantially no microspheres.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fibrous web according to claim 13 wherein said areas of lower microsphere density contained said fibers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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FR2395141A1 Cited
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EP0041054A2 Cited
US4481241A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-03 1992-10-03 1993-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-03 1996-10-03 1997-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-03 2000-10-03 2001-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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