US4818491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Suntanning gauge
Assignee: JDS ENTERPRISES LP (GENERAL PARTNER PEL INVESTMENT INC)
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Filing: 1988-03-14
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2008-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A suntanning gauge is provided having a plurality of UV-light absorbing lenses of varying thicknesses affixed to a convenient-to-carry base. Under each lens is a fluorescent material which emits visible light when UV-light impinges upon it. The fluorescent material preferably is placed over a black background under each lens. Associated with each lens are indicia corresponding to the degree of strength of sunscreening compositions, the thinnest lens, for example, having the number 4 near it corresponding to a sun protective factor of 4, and the thickest lens having the number 30 near it corresponding to a sun protective factor of 30, and any desired combinations in between. On any given day, depending on the intensity of the sun, UV-light will penetrate none, one or more of the lenses, and, if a lens is penetrated, the flourescent material under it will glow. The highest indicia near a glowing lens will indicate what degree sun protective factor lotion to apply to avoid skin damage. In an alternate embodiment, a gauge is provided for determining when sunscreen lotion has worn off the user's body and should be reapplied.
Inventors
- 👤 James D. Fariss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A suntanning gauge comprising a plurality of UV-light absorbing lenses of varying thicknesses affixed to a base, under each lens is provided a fluorescent material which emits visible light when UV-light impinges upon it, said base having indicia thereon near said lenses, said indicia corresponding to the sun protective factor number for various skin complexions as provided by sunscreening compositions, the thinnest lens having the lowest sun protective factor number placed near it and the thickest lens having the highest sun protective factor number placed near it.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A suntanning gauge comprising a plurality of UV-light absorbing lenses of varying thicknesses affixed to a base, under each lens is provided a fluorescent material which emits visible light when UV-light impinges upon it, said base having indicia thereon near said lenses, said indicia corresponding to the sun protective factor number for various skin complexions as provided by sunscreening compositions, the thinnest lens having the lowest sun protective factor number placed near it and the thickest lens having the highest sun protective factor number placed near it.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The gauge of claim 1 wherein a black background is provided under said fluorescent material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The gauge of claim 1 wherein said base has three indicia thereon near each said lens, the three indicia for each lens corresponding to the sun protective factor number provided by sunscreening compositions applied to fair, medium and dark complexioned people.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The gauge of claim 1 having five said lenses located in a linear array affixed to the base which is approximately the size of a conventional credit card.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The suntanning gauge of claim 1 having affixed thereto a gauge for determining the presence/absence of sunscreen lotion comprising an adhesive base layer to which is affixed a porous layer saturated with a pH-indicating litmus solution, the top of said porous layer having a film coating layer, said film coating layer being of a material which degrades upon exposure to UV-light into at least one acidic or basic degradation product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The suntanning gauge of claim 5 wherein said film coating layer is polyvinylchloride, and the at least one degradation product is hydrochloric acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
148 words
A gauge for determining the presence/absence of sunscreen lotion comprising an adhesive base layer to which is affixed a porous layer saturated with a pH-indicating litmus solution, the top of said porous layer having a film coating layer, said film coating layer being of a material which degrades upon exposure to UV-light into at least one acidic or basic degradation product, whereby when the proper sunscreen lotion, which provides protection at the time of use, is present on top of said film, substantially no UV-light passes through to said film and the color of said litmus solution is unaffected and, when said lotion is depleted to the extent that it no longer provides protection, UV-light passes through to said film causing said film coating layer to degrade, one degradation product being hydrochloric acid which causes said litmus solution to change color, thereby warning the user to reapply lotion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
148 words
A gauge for determining the presence/absence of sunscreen lotion comprising an adhesive base layer to which is affixed a porous layer saturated with a pH-indicating litmus solution, the top of said porous layer having a film coating layer, said film coating layer being of a material which degrades upon exposure to UV-light into at least one acidic or basic degradation product, whereby when the proper sunscreen lotion, which provides protection at the time of use, is present on top of said film, substantially no UV-light passes through to said film and the color of said litmus solution is unaffected and, when said lotion is depleted to the extent that it no longer provides protection, UV-light passes through to said film causing said film coating layer to degrade, one degradation product being hydrochloric acid which causes said litmus solution to change color, thereby warning the user to reapply lotion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The gauge of claim 7 wherein said film coating layer is polyvinlychloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The gauge of claim 7 wherein said porous layer is paper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The gauge of claim 7 to adhesive based bandage means to enable a user to attach said gauge to the user's skin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |