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US4818289A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for utilizing slag from metal production

Assignee: Outokumpu Oyj
•
Filing: 1987-06-22
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2007-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a method for utilizing slag from metal production, particularly the silicate slag with a high iron oxide content resulting from copper or nickel proceses, in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali-resistant fibre material. According to the invention, the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying the slag so that the relative proportion of the acidic components contained in the slag is increased.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tarmo K. Mantymaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:13
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C13/00; C03C13/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for utilizing slag with an iron oxide content of 40 to 65% by weight from metal production, to produce a product which is useful as raw material in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, comprising changing the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity by means of alloying for increasing the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag, the iron oxide content of the treated slag being at least 22% by weight FeO, and the calcium oxide content of the slag being between 0-10% by weight.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for utilizing slag with an iron oxide content of 40 to 65% by weight from metal production, to produce a product which is useful as raw material in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, comprising changing the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity by means of alloying for increasing the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag, the iron oxide content of the treated slag being at least 22% by weight FeO, and the calcium oxide content of the slag being between 0-10% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, characterized in that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted between 22-35% by weight FeO.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aluminium oxide and/or silicon oxide content in the slag is increased.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 20 words
The method of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that 25-35% by weight silicon oxide is added into the slag.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 126 words
A method for utilizing slag from metal production in the production of a product which is useful as raw material for making heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, said slag containing from 25-40% by weight silicon oxide, 40-65% by weight iron oxide, 0-10% by weight calcium oxide, 0-10% by weight magnesium oxide and 0-15% by weight aluminium oxide, comprising adding into the slag 15-35% by weight silicon oxide and/or 8-15% by weight aluminium oxide with respect to the slag weight, such that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted to between 22-35% by weight FeO, whereby the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying so that the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag is increased.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 126 words
A method for utilizing slag from metal production in the production of a product which is useful as raw material for making heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, said slag containing from 25-40% by weight silicon oxide, 40-65% by weight iron oxide, 0-10% by weight calcium oxide, 0-10% by weight magnesium oxide and 0-15% by weight aluminium oxide, comprising adding into the slag 15-35% by weight silicon oxide and/or 8-15% by weight aluminium oxide with respect to the slag weight, such that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted to between 22-35% by weight FeO, whereby the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying so that the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag is increased.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US130578A Cited
US429225A Cited
US605042A Cited
GB191011184A Cited
JPS4812091Y1 Cited
US4047968A Cited
US4165991A Cited
US4174961A Cited
US4363878A Cited
GB2077251A Cited
FR2546530A1 Cited
JPS6096546A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-03 1992-10-03 1993-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-03 1996-10-03 1997-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-03 2000-10-03 2001-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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