US4818289A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for utilizing slag from metal production
Assignee: Outokumpu Oyj
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Filing: 1987-06-22
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2007-06-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method for utilizing slag from metal production, particularly the silicate slag with a high iron oxide content resulting from copper or nickel proceses, in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali-resistant fibre material. According to the invention, the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying the slag so that the relative proportion of the acidic components contained in the slag is increased.
Inventors
- 👤 Tarmo K. Mantymaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:13
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C13/00; C03C13/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for utilizing slag with an iron oxide content of 40 to 65% by weight from metal production, to produce a product which is useful as raw material in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, comprising changing the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity by means of alloying for increasing the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag, the iron oxide content of the treated slag being at least 22% by weight FeO, and the calcium oxide content of the slag being between 0-10% by weight.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for utilizing slag with an iron oxide content of 40 to 65% by weight from metal production, to produce a product which is useful as raw material in the production of heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, comprising changing the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity by means of alloying for increasing the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag, the iron oxide content of the treated slag being at least 22% by weight FeO, and the calcium oxide content of the slag being between 0-10% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1, characterized in that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted between 22-35% by weight FeO.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aluminium oxide and/or silicon oxide content in the slag is increased.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
20 words
The method of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that 25-35% by weight silicon oxide is added into the slag.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for utilizing slag from metal production in the production of a product which is useful as raw material for making heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, said slag containing from 25-40% by weight silicon oxide, 40-65% by weight iron oxide, 0-10% by weight calcium oxide, 0-10% by weight magnesium oxide and 0-15% by weight aluminium oxide, comprising adding into the slag 15-35% by weight silicon oxide and/or 8-15% by weight aluminium oxide with respect to the slag weight, such that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted to between 22-35% by weight FeO, whereby the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying so that the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag is increased.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for utilizing slag from metal production in the production of a product which is useful as raw material for making heat-resistant, fire-resistant and/or alkali resistant fibre materials, said slag containing from 25-40% by weight silicon oxide, 40-65% by weight iron oxide, 0-10% by weight calcium oxide, 0-10% by weight magnesium oxide and 0-15% by weight aluminium oxide, comprising adding into the slag 15-35% by weight silicon oxide and/or 8-15% by weight aluminium oxide with respect to the slag weight, such that the iron oxide content of the slag is adjusted to between 22-35% by weight FeO, whereby the temperature dependence of the slag viscosity is changed by means of alloying so that the relative proportion of acidic components contained in the slag is increased.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |