US4818284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink reclamation system
Assignee: ENVIRECYCLE INK RECOVERY Ltd
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Filing: 1987-12-22
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2007-12-22
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and system for reclaiming waste printing ink is disclosed. The inventive method is characterized by the initial heating and agitation of a quantity of undiluted waste ink. Such heating and agitation is carried out at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to (a) volatilize water, and/or other liquids contained therein; and (b) reduce the viscosity of the waste ink to a viscosity which is suitable for subsequent processing. After the period of heating and agitation, the waste ink is centrifuged to separate paper lint and other fibrous particulate contaminants from the ink. The reclaimed clarified ink is then blended with virgin ink at a ratio which provides a press-ready reclaimed ink/virgin ink blend. The system of the present invention provides a system of vessels, lines, valves, pumps and attendant apparatus whereby the inventive method may be practiced.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. McKelvey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
An improved method for reclaiming undiluted printing ink containing solid contaminants, said method comprising: (a) heating and agitating said undiluted waste ink until said waste ink is substantially homogeneous in consistency and sufficiently low in viscosity to permit subsequent centrifugation and processing thereof; (b) thereafter, centrifuging said heated and agitated undiluted waste ink to separate said solid contaminants from said waste ink and to thereby produce a clarified reclaimed ink; and (c) thereafter blending said clarified reclaimed ink with a quantity of virgin ink to produce a clarified ink/virgin ink mixture having desired properties.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating and agitating of said undiluted waste ink is maintained at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to vaporize excess water and volatile wash solvents contained therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said temperature is approximately 180 degrees F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said period of time is approximately 12 to 14 hours.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the viscosity of said undiluted waste ink is reduced to or below approximately 60 poise after said heating and agitation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 1 including an initial step of pooling said waste ink in a waste ink dump tank until such time as a predetermined quantity of waste ink has been collected and thereafter subjecting said waste ink to the steps recited in claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said pooled waste ink is permitted to stand for a period of time sufficient to allow at least a portion of any liquid contaminants having specific gravities lower than that of said waste ink, to separate and form a layer on the top surface of said pooled waste.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said ink is pooled for a period of at least 8 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
151 words
An improved method for reclaiming undiluted waste printing ink having extraneous water and solid contaminants contained therein and having a viscosity at ambient temperature in excess of approximately 200 poise, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a quantity of the undiluted waste ink; (b) warming said undiluted waste ink to a temperature generally around 180 ° F. and maintaining such elevated temperature with concomitant agitation of the undiluted waste ink for a period of time sufficient to promote evaporization of at least some of the extraneous water contained therein and to reduce the viscosity of the undiluted waste ink to a viscosity at which the waste ink may be easily pumped and centrifued; and (c) thereafter, subjecting the heated and agitated undiluted waste ink to angular acceleration sufficient to cause separation of at least a substantial portion of the solid contaminants contained therein, thereby producing undiluted, clarified reclaimed ink.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 9 including the additional step of: (d) thereafter, blending the undiluted clarified ink with a quantity of virgin ink to obtain a clarified ink/virgin ink blend having desired properties.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the step of (a) providing a quantity of undiluted waste ink comprises: holding a quantity of undiluted waste ink in a holding vessel for a period of time sufficient to allow at least a portion of any liquid contaminants having specific gravities lower than that of the waste ink to separate and form a layer on top of said quantity of waste ink.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said viscosity at which the waste ink may be pumped and centrifuged is equal to or less than 60 poise.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4391638A
Cited
US4565638A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |