US4817709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ramp wing enhanced plate fin
Assignee: Carrier Corp
•
Filing: 1987-12-02
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2007-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A sine-wave like plate fin for a finned tube heat exchanger coil is provided having an improved enhanced heat transfer area between adjacent pairs of holes in the plate fin. The enhanced heat transfer area includes a plurality of rows of triangular ramp wings which generate counter rotating vortices to promote restarting or thinning of the hydrodynamic boundary layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack L. Esformes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:54
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/24; F28F1/32; F28F1/325; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/454; Y10S165/50; Y10S165/501; Y10S165/502; Y10S165/503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
A finned tube heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of heat conductive convoluted plate fins having a plurality of holes therein, said fins disposed parallel to each other at predetermined intervals whereby a first fluid flows over surfaces of the fins between adjacent fins; a plurality of heat transfer tubes disposed in respective ones of said holes in heat transfer relation with said plate fins, said heat transfer tubes adapted to having a second fluid flowing therethrough whereby heat is transferred between said first and second fluids; each of said convoluted plate fins having a sine-wave like shape in a plane generally parallel to the flow of said first fluid, said sine-wave like shaped convoluted plate fin having a plurality of curvilinear peak means defining the maximum and minimum amplitude of the fins; and each of said convoluted plate fins having an enhanced heat transfer portion disposed between adjacent holes, said enhanced heat transfer portion having a number of rows of a plurality of raised ramp means, said rows of raised ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the first fluid, a side length of each of said plurality of raised ramp means connected to the surface of the fins generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of said first fluid and positioned upstream in the flow direction of the first fluid wherein said raised ramp means forms counter rotating vortices downstream of said ramp means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
A finned tube heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of heat conductive convoluted plate fins having a plurality of holes therein, said fins disposed parallel to each other at predetermined intervals whereby a first fluid flows over surfaces of the fins between adjacent fins; a plurality of heat transfer tubes disposed in respective ones of said holes in heat transfer relation with said plate fins, said heat transfer tubes adapted to having a second fluid flowing therethrough whereby heat is transferred between said first and second fluids; each of said convoluted plate fins having a sine-wave like shape in a plane generally parallel to the flow of said first fluid, said sine-wave like shaped convoluted plate fin having a plurality of curvilinear peak means defining the maximum and minimum amplitude of the fins; and each of said convoluted plate fins having an enhanced heat transfer portion disposed between adjacent holes, said enhanced heat transfer portion having a number of rows of a plurality of raised ramp means, said rows of raised ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the first fluid, a side length of each of said plurality of raised ramp means connected to the surface of the fins generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of said first fluid and positioned upstream in the flow direction of the first fluid wherein said raised ramp means forms counter rotating vortices downstream of said ramp means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A finned tube heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 wherein the raised ramp means of adjacent rows are staggered.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A finned tube heat exchanger as set forth in claim 2 wherein said raised ramp means are triangular shaped with a raised apex of said triangular shape downstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the surface of the fin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A finned tube heat exchanger as set forth in claim 3 wherein said rows of raised ramp means are generally located at or proximately, in the flow direction of the first fluid, of the curvilinear peak means of the surface of the fins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A finned tube heat exchanger as set forth in claim 4 wherein said rows of ramp means are alternately raised upwardly and downwardly from the surface of the fin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
221 words
An enhanced plate fin for transferring heat between the fin and a fluid flowing over the fin comprising: a convoluted heat transfer means for enhancing the exchanger of heat between the fluid flowing over the fin and the fin, said convoluted heat transfer means having a sine-like wave pattern of predetermined height along the fin in a direction parallel the flow of the fluid flowing over the fin, said sine-like wave pattern having curved peaks at a maximum and minimum of said wave heights of the pattern along the fin, said peaks extend along said convoluted heat transfer means generally transverse to the direction of flow of the first fluid flowing over the fin; and an enhanced heat transfer section disposed generally parallel said peaks, said enhanced heat transfer section having a number of rows of a plurality of raised ramp means, said rows of raised ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin, a side length of each of said plurality of raised ramp means connected to the fin, said side length generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin and positioned upstream in the flow direction of the fluid wherein said raised ramp means form counter rotating vortices in the fluid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
221 words
An enhanced plate fin for transferring heat between the fin and a fluid flowing over the fin comprising: a convoluted heat transfer means for enhancing the exchanger of heat between the fluid flowing over the fin and the fin, said convoluted heat transfer means having a sine-like wave pattern of predetermined height along the fin in a direction parallel the flow of the fluid flowing over the fin, said sine-like wave pattern having curved peaks at a maximum and minimum of said wave heights of the pattern along the fin, said peaks extend along said convoluted heat transfer means generally transverse to the direction of flow of the first fluid flowing over the fin; and an enhanced heat transfer section disposed generally parallel said peaks, said enhanced heat transfer section having a number of rows of a plurality of raised ramp means, said rows of raised ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin, a side length of each of said plurality of raised ramp means connected to the fin, said side length generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin and positioned upstream in the flow direction of the fluid wherein said raised ramp means form counter rotating vortices in the fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 6 wherein said raised ramp means of adjacent rows are staggered.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 7 wherein said raised ramp means are triangular shaped with a raised apex downstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the surface of the fin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 8 wherein said rows of raised ramp means are generally located at or proximately downstream in the flow direction of the fluid of said peaks of the fin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1416570A
Cited
JPS5575190A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |