US4817460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infinitely variable steering transmission
Assignee: General Dynamics Land Systems Inc
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Filing: 1987-12-03
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2007-12-03
Abstract
Abstract An infinitely variable steering transmission is constructed to utilize the unidirection, continuous outputs of a pair of traction drive units for accelerating and decelerating a track-laying vehicle through a first forward and reverse propulsion range and a plurality of higher forward propulsion ranges and for developing steering power in all ranges. The transmission includes a pair of interconnected output planetary gears sets and a single input planetary gear set for combining the traction drive unit outputs and the constant speed input from a suitable prime mover for first and third range propulsion and steering power. Second range propulsion and steering power is obtained exclusively from the traction drive units in a manner to also provide steer cancellation, a continuous drive unit stroking pattern, and synchronous range shifting.
Inventors
- 👤 Bradley O. Reed
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:40
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D3/00; B62D11/00; B62D11/02; B62D11/06; B62D11/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19023; Y10T74/19037
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A steering transmission comprising, in combination: A. first and second drive units each driven at a substantially constant speed for producing respective first and second unidirectional, continuous outputs infinitely variable between a minimum speed and a maximum speed; B. a first output planetary gear set drivingly connected to a first transmission output and including (1) a first sun gear, (2) a first ring gear, (3) a first planetary carrier, and (4) a first pinion gear set mounted on said first planetary carrier; C. a second output planetary gear set drivingly connected to a second transmission output and including (1) a second sun gear, (2) a second ring gear, (3) a second planetary carrier, and (4) a second pinion gear set mounted on said second planetary carrier; D. an input gear set; E. first means drivingly interconnecting said first and second output planetary gear sets; F. second means drivingly connecting said first drive unit to said first output planetary gear set; G. third means applying said second drive unit output to said second output planetary gear set; H. fourth means applying a substantially constant speed input to said input gear set, said input gear set being drivingly connected to one of said first and second output planetary gear sets; J. fifth means for selectively conditioning said input gear set to drive said one output planetary gear set at a speed having a first predetermined fixed ratio to said constant speed input, whereby to operate said transmission in one speed range; and K. sixth means for selectively applying said first drive unit output to second output planetary gear set, whereby to operate said transmission in another speed range different from said one speed range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A steering transmission comprising, in combination: A. first and second drive units each driven at a substantially constant speed for producing respective first and second unidirectional, continuous outputs infinitely variable between a minimum speed and a maximum speed; B. a first output planetary gear set drivingly connected to a first transmission output and including (1) a first sun gear, (2) a first ring gear, (3) a first planetary carrier, and (4) a first pinion gear set mounted on said first planetary carrier; C. a second output planetary gear set drivingly connected to a second transmission output and including (1) a second sun gear, (2) a second ring gear, (3) a second planetary carrier, and (4) a second pinion gear set mounted on said second planetary carrier; D. an input gear set; E. first means drivingly interconnecting said first and second output planetary gear sets; F. second means drivingly connecting said first drive unit to said first output planetary gear set; G. third means applying said second drive unit output to said second output planetary gear set; H. fourth means applying a substantially constant speed input to said input gear set, said input gear set being drivingly connected to one of said first and second output planetary gear sets; J. fifth means for selectively conditioning said input gear set to drive said one output planetary gear set at a speed having a first predetermined fixed ratio to said constant speed input, whereby to operate said transmission in one speed range; and K. sixth means for selectively applying said first drive unit output to second output planetary gear set, whereby to operate said transmission in another speed range different from said one speed range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 1, which further includes seventh means selectively operable to cause said input gear set to drive said one output planetary gear set at a speed having a ratio to the constant speed of said constant speed input different from said first predetermined ratio such as to operate said transmission in yet another speed range.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The transmission defined in claim 2, wherein said first means is a cross-shaft interconnecting said first and second planetary carriers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transmission defined in claim 3, wherein said first and second ring gears are drivingly connected to the first and second transmission outputs, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The transmission defined in claim 4, wherein said second means applies said first drive unit output to said first sun gear and said third means applies said second drive unit output to said second sun gear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The transmission defined in claim 5, wherein said input gear set is a third planetary gear set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The transmission defined in claim 6, wherein said third planetary gear set includes (1) a third sun gear, (2) a third ring gear, and (3) a third pinion gear set mounted on the planetary carrier of said one of said first and second output planetary gear sets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The transmission defined in claim 7, wherein said fourth means applies said constant speed input to said third sun gear.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The transmission defined in claim 8, wherein said fifth means is a brake selectively activated to ground said third ring gear, whereby to operate said transmission in said one speed range as a forward and reverse first propulsion range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The transmission defined in claim 9, wherein said sixth means comprises a first clutch selectively engageable to apply said first drive unit output to said second ring gear, whereby to operate said transmission in said another speed range as a second forward propulsion range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The transmission defined in claim 10, wherein said seventh means comprises a second clutch selectively engageable to apply said constant speed input to the carrier of said one of said first and second output planetary gear sets, whereby to operate said transmission in said yet another speed range as a third forward propulsion range.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
156 words
An infinitely variable steering transmission comprising, in combination: A. first and second drive units driven at substantially equal and constant speeds for producing respective first and second unidirectional, continuous outputs infinitely variable between corresponding minimum and maximum speeds; B. first and second output gear sets respectively connected to receive said first and second drive unit outputs and respectively drivingly connected to first and second transmission outputs; C. first means for selectively applying a mechanical input to said first and second output gear sets, the speed of said mechanical input being selectable between at least two different constant speeds, whereby to operate said transmission in at least two different speed ranges; and D. second means for selectively applying said first drive unit output to said second output gear set, whereby, with said mechanical input from said first means removed from said first and second output gear sets, said transmission is operated in yet another, different speed range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
156 words
An infinitely variable steering transmission comprising, in combination: A. first and second drive units driven at substantially equal and constant speeds for producing respective first and second unidirectional, continuous outputs infinitely variable between corresponding minimum and maximum speeds; B. first and second output gear sets respectively connected to receive said first and second drive unit outputs and respectively drivingly connected to first and second transmission outputs; C. first means for selectively applying a mechanical input to said first and second output gear sets, the speed of said mechanical input being selectable between at least two different constant speeds, whereby to operate said transmission in at least two different speed ranges; and D. second means for selectively applying said first drive unit output to said second output gear set, whereby, with said mechanical input from said first means removed from said first and second output gear sets, said transmission is operated in yet another, different speed range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 12, wherein said mechanical input provides propulsion in said two speed ranges, and the application of said first and second drive unit outputs to said second output gear set provides both propulsion and steer cancellation in said yet another speed range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The transmission defined in claim 13, wherein said first and second output gear sets are first and second planetary gear sets, each including a sun gear, a ring gear, a planetary carrier and a pinion gear set mounted on said planetary carrier.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
84 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 14, wherein said ring gears of said first and second planetary gear sets are drivingly connected to said first and second transmission drive unit outputs, respectively, said planetary carriers of said first and second planetary gear sets are drivingly interconnected by a cross-shaft, said first drive unit output is applied to said sun gear of said first planetary gear set, and said second drive unit output is applied to said sun gear of said second planetary gear set.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 15, wherein said second means comprises a first clutch selectively engageable to apply said first output to said ring gear of said second planetary gear set.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
59 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 16, wherein said first means includes a third planetary gear set having a sun gear, a ring gear, and a pinion gear set mounted on said planetary carrier of one of said first and second planetary gear sets, said mechanical input being applied to said sun gear of said third planetary gear set.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 17, wherein said first means further includes a brake for selectively grounding said ring gear of said third planetary gear set, whereby to operate said transmission in one of said two different speed ranges.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
50 words
The steering transmission defined in claim 18, wherein said first means further includes a clutch for selectively applying said mechanical input to the planetary carrier of said one of said first and second planetary gear sets, whereby to operate said transmission in the other of said two different speed ranges.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |