US4817167A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals
Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1987-07-15
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and a circuit arrangement for receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals is disclosed in which the channel to be received is converted to the zero IF using negative feedback for reducing the frequency deviation in the IF band. The conversion takes place in a quadrature converter stage, and adjacent-channel selectivity is provided by low-pass filtering the two outputs of the quadrature converter stage, with the slopes of the selectivity characteristics of the two low-pass filters being relatively slight and lying partly in the zero IF band. The amount of the average attenuation of the frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal is equal to the amount of the reduction of the frequency deviation of the frequency-modulated main-channel signal. The negative-feedback signal is the demodulated main-channel signal, the amount of negative feedback being determined by an amplifier in the negative-feedback path. If the demodulated stereo multiplex signal is used as the feedback signal, a third low-pass filter is necessary which passes the main-channel signal while suppressing the stereo subcarrier signals as far as possible.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard-Guenter Gassmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/1646; H03; H03D; H03D1/00; H03D1/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A method of receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals transmitted at radio frequencies and providing a demodulated main-channel signal from said frequency-modulated signals, said frequency-modulated signals including a frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal having a first frequency range and a frequency-modulated main-channel signal having a second frequency range different from said first frequency range, said method comprising: receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals; converting said frequency-modulated signals to the intermediate frequency band by quadrature conversion which uses a negative feedback signal for reducing the frequency deviation of said frequency-modulated main-channel signal by a predetermined factor in the intermediate frequency band, said negative feedback signal being said demodulated main-channel signal, and the center of the intermediate frequency band being approximately zero; and filtering said frequency modulated signals after said frequency modulated signals are converted to the intermediate frequency band to provide adjacent channel selectivity, said filtering having selectivity characteristics that are different for said first frequency range of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal and said second frequency range in said main-channel signal, said selectivity characteristics, on the average, reducing the instantaneous amplitudes of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal by said predetermined factor.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
188 words
A method of receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals transmitted at radio frequencies and providing a demodulated main-channel signal from said frequency-modulated signals, said frequency-modulated signals including a frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal having a first frequency range and a frequency-modulated main-channel signal having a second frequency range different from said first frequency range, said method comprising: receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals; converting said frequency-modulated signals to the intermediate frequency band by quadrature conversion which uses a negative feedback signal for reducing the frequency deviation of said frequency-modulated main-channel signal by a predetermined factor in the intermediate frequency band, said negative feedback signal being said demodulated main-channel signal, and the center of the intermediate frequency band being approximately zero; and filtering said frequency modulated signals after said frequency modulated signals are converted to the intermediate frequency band to provide adjacent channel selectivity, said filtering having selectivity characteristics that are different for said first frequency range of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal and said second frequency range in said main-channel signal, said selectivity characteristics, on the average, reducing the instantaneous amplitudes of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal by said predetermined factor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising the steps of: amplifying said frequency-modulated signals in the intermediate frequency band; and digitizing said frequency-modulated signals after said amplifying step.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
196 words
An apparatus for receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals transmitted at radio frequencies and providing a demodulated main-channel signal from said frequency-modulated signals, said frequency-modulated signals including a frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal having a first frequency range and a frequency-modulated main-channel signal having a second frequency range different from said first frequency range, said apparatus comprising: a receiver for receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals; a converter for converting said frequency-modulated signals to the intermediate frequency band by a quadrature converter which uses a negative feedback signal for reducing the frequency deviation of said frequency-modulated main-channel signal by a predetermined factor in the intermediate frequency band, said negative feedback signal being said demodulated main-channel signal, and the center of the intermediate frequency band being approximately zero; and a filter for filtering said frequency-modulated signals after said frequency-modulated signals are converted to the intermediate frequency band to provide adjacent channel selectivity, said filter having selectivity characteristics that are different for said first frequency range of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal and said second frequency range of said main-channel signal, said selectivity characteristics, on the average, reducing the instantaneous amplitudes of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal by said predetermined factor.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
196 words
An apparatus for receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals transmitted at radio frequencies and providing a demodulated main-channel signal from said frequency-modulated signals, said frequency-modulated signals including a frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal having a first frequency range and a frequency-modulated main-channel signal having a second frequency range different from said first frequency range, said apparatus comprising: a receiver for receiving frequency-modulated stereo multiplex signals; a converter for converting said frequency-modulated signals to the intermediate frequency band by a quadrature converter which uses a negative feedback signal for reducing the frequency deviation of said frequency-modulated main-channel signal by a predetermined factor in the intermediate frequency band, said negative feedback signal being said demodulated main-channel signal, and the center of the intermediate frequency band being approximately zero; and a filter for filtering said frequency-modulated signals after said frequency-modulated signals are converted to the intermediate frequency band to provide adjacent channel selectivity, said filter having selectivity characteristics that are different for said first frequency range of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal and said second frequency range of said main-channel signal, said selectivity characteristics, on the average, reducing the instantaneous amplitudes of said frequency-modulated stereo subcarrier signal by said predetermined factor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said filter comprises a first monolithic integrated low-pass filter and a second monolithic low-pass filter whose frequency-determining elements are metal-oxide elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3 additionally comprising means for compensating for amplitude and phase errors during the conversion and filtering of said frequency-modulated signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |