US4816968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminating device for automotive front grille
Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-10-02
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-10-02
Abstract
Abstract An illuminating device for a grille portion between the headlamps of an automobile which is illuminated both day and night to blend the grille with the headlamps. The device includes a clear front panel having a display portion and a step pattern having a lens-like cross section formed in the rear surface of the panel. An inner lens is provided behind the front panel having upwardly slanting sawtooth-like step reflecting structures formed on the front surface of the inner lens and a light-converging structure formed on the rear surface. A light directing plate having a reflecting surface is disposed behind the inner lens. A light source is mounted in a central thick portion of the light directing plate.
Inventors
- 👤 Atsushi Yamada
- 👤 Masaki Hagiwara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/28; B60Q1/2661; F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/20; F21S43/235; F21S43/236; F21S43/239; F21S43/242; F21S43/245; F21S43/255
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
An illuminating device provided in the vicinity of automotive headlamps, comprising: a front panel formed by molding a light transmissible material, said front panel having a display portion and a step pattern having a lens-like cross section formed in the rear surface of said front panel; an inner lens provided behind said front panel with a predetermined interval therebetween, said inner lens having upwardly slanting sawtooth-like step reflecting structures formed on the front surface of said inner lens and having light-converging structures formed on the rear surface of said inner lens; a light directing plate formed by molding a light transmissible material and provided behind the rear surface of said inner lens, said light directing plate having a reflecting surface formed on the rear surface thereof; and light source means provided in a recess in said light directing plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
An illuminating device provided in the vicinity of automotive headlamps, comprising: a front panel formed by molding a light transmissible material, said front panel having a display portion and a step pattern having a lens-like cross section formed in the rear surface of said front panel; an inner lens provided behind said front panel with a predetermined interval therebetween, said inner lens having upwardly slanting sawtooth-like step reflecting structures formed on the front surface of said inner lens and having light-converging structures formed on the rear surface of said inner lens; a light directing plate formed by molding a light transmissible material and provided behind the rear surface of said inner lens, said light directing plate having a reflecting surface formed on the rear surface thereof; and light source means provided in a recess in said light directing plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein a thickness of said light directing plate increases towards a center portion thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein said light source means is disposed inside a recess formed in said center portion of said light directing plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light directing plate has a plurality of circular concave dots formed therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The illuminating device of claim 4, wherein a density of said concave dots varies from rough to fine away from said recess.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light source means comprises a linear light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said sawtooth structures slant upward by an angle of approximately 45 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein reflecting metal coatings are formed on slanting surface portions of said sawtooth structures.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light-converging structures on said rear surface of said inner lens comprise fisheye prisms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein said light structures on said rear surface of said inner lens comprise semicircular prisms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a milk-white semitransparent filter interposed between said inner lens and said light directing plate converting said light source means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
An illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light source means directs light toward said reflecting means through said light transmissible material of said light directing plate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |