US4816827A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Road safety installation with emission of sound messages
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-04-14
•
Granted: 1989-03-28
•
Expires: 2007-04-14
Abstract
Abstract Road safety installation with emission of sound messages for every type of signalling panel fixed along a road, including a fixed emitter device emitting a coded infrared radiation signal corresponding to the type of signalling panel to which it is associated for every signalling panel along a road and on every vehicle circulating along the road, a receiver device receiving the coded infrared radiation signal (i) delivered by the fixed emitter device on every vehicle and converting the signal into a clear sound message emitted for the attention of the driver of the vehicle; the emitter device feeds an infrared radiation emitter via an encoder, so that the fixed emitter device delivers, in the direction of the vehicles arriving on the road, the coded infrared signal, and a second sensor controlling a normally open switch which is closed in order to start the emitter device in operation, when the sound sensor perceives the noise emitted by the vehicle, and the receiver device comprises an infrared radiation sensor which is mounted on the vehicle, the sensor being connected by a filtering circuit to a decoder of which the output is connected to a selector of the appropriate sound message.
Inventors
- 👤 Essacq Baloutch
- 👤 Jacqueline Baloutch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:31
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/09; G08G1/0962; G08G1/0967; G08G1/096708; G08G1/096716; G08G1/096733; G08G1/096758; G08G1/096766; G08G1/096783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
Road safety installation with emission of sound messages, comprising, for every type of signalling panel fixed along a road, a fixed emitter device (1) emitting a coded infrared radiation signal (i) corresponding to the type of signalling panel (P) to which it is associated and, on every vehicle (2) circulating along the road, a receiver device (3) receiving the coded infrared radiation signal (i) delivered by the fixed emitter device (1) and converting the signal into a clear sound message emitted for the attention of the driver of the vehicle, the emitter device (1) comprises source of power (4) feeding, via an encoder (5), an infrared radiation emitter (6), so that the device (1) delivers, in the direction of the vehicles arriving on the road, the coded infrared signal (i), and a sound level detector or sound sensor (7) which controls a normally open switch (7a), which is closed in order to start the emitter device (1) in operation, when the sound sensor (7) perceives the noise (a) emitted by the engine (8) of a vehicle (2), and the receiver device (3) comprises an infrared radiation sensor (9) which is mounted on the vehicle, at the front part thereof, inside or outside, said infrared sensor being connected by a filtering circuit (11) to a decoder (12) of which the output is connected to a selector (13) of the appropriate sound message.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
Road safety installation with emission of sound messages, comprising, for every type of signalling panel fixed along a road, a fixed emitter device (1) emitting a coded infrared radiation signal (i) corresponding to the type of signalling panel (P) to which it is associated and, on every vehicle (2) circulating along the road, a receiver device (3) receiving the coded infrared radiation signal (i) delivered by the fixed emitter device (1) and converting the signal into a clear sound message emitted for the attention of the driver of the vehicle, the emitter device (1) comprises source of power (4) feeding, via an encoder (5), an infrared radiation emitter (6), so that the device (1) delivers, in the direction of the vehicles arriving on the road, the coded infrared signal (i), and a sound level detector or sound sensor (7) which controls a normally open switch (7a), which is closed in order to start the emitter device (1) in operation, when the sound sensor (7) perceives the noise (a) emitted by the engine (8) of a vehicle (2), and the receiver device (3) comprises an infrared radiation sensor (9) which is mounted on the vehicle, at the front part thereof, inside or outside, said infrared sensor being connected by a filtering circuit (11) to a decoder (12) of which the output is connected to a selector (13) of the appropriate sound message.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
Installation according to claim 1, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises a casing (15) in metal or plastic material, of which the front wall (15a) is facing toward the vehicles reaching the spot where panel (P) is situated, and in said front wall (15a) are provided openings in which grilles (18) are mounted said grilles are backed by glass panels (19) and provided with seals to prevent water from penetrating inside the casing (15).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
Installation according to claim 2, wherein the pairs of grilles (18) and glass panels (19) are respectively placed in an upper opening of the front wall (15a), in front of the infrared radiation emitter (6), and in a lower opening of said wall, in front of the sound sensor (7).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Installation according to claim 3, wherein projecting edges (21,22) are respectively provided along the upper edge of the front wall (15a) and proximate to the upper and lower openings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
Installation according to claim 4, wherein the upper projecting edge (21) is curved upwardly, whereas the lower projecting edge (22) is curved downwardly, from the front wall (15a).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Installation according to claim 2, wherein the infrared radiation emitter (6) is mounted on a device (25) permitting a control of the direction of the emitted infrared radiation signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
Installation according to claim 1, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises means for selectively emitting a second coded infrared signal (i2) in cases of emergency, independently of the first coded infrared signal (i) associated to each panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
Installation according to claim 1, wherein at the rear of every vehicle is mounted an emitter (26) emitting a coded infrared signal (i1) directed towards the back.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Installation according to claim 5, wherein the infrared radiation emitter (6) is mounted on a device (25) permitting a control of the direction of the emitted infrared radiation signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
Installation according to claim 9, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises means for selectively emitting a second coded infrared signal (i2) in cases of emergency, independently of the first coded infrared signal (i) associated to each panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
Installation according to claim 10, wherein at the rear of every vehicle is mounted an emitter (26) emitting a coded infrared signal (i1) directed towards the back.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |