US4816506A
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Aqueous silicone dispersions
Assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
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Filing: 1987-10-30
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-10-30
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous silicone dispersions containing (a) polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl groups in the terminal units, (b) (organo)metallic compound(s), (c) a siliconate, and optionally, (d) a silicone resin. These aqueous silicone dispersions will cure to form elastomeric coatings or sealants when the water is removed by evaporation.
Inventors
- 👤 Norbert Gamon
- 👤 Karl Braunsperger
- 👤 Otto Schneider
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:14
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
An aqueous silicone dispersion containing (a) polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl groups in the terminal units, (b) an (organo)metallic compound selected from the group consisting of metal salts of carboxylic acids and metal halides, in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of Pb, Zn, Zr, Ti, Sb, Fe, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ca and Mn, and (c) at least one siliconate of the formula R'--Si(O.sup.- M.sup.+).sub.m (OH).sub.3-m (II), and/or condensation products thereof formed by elimination of water, in which R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which are substituted with groups selected from the class consisting of halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups and (poly)glycol radicals, which contain oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units, m is an integer or fractional number having a value of from 0.1 to 3, and M is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal cation, an ammonium group and a phosphonium group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
An aqueous silicone dispersion containing (a) polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl groups in the terminal units, (b) an (organo)metallic compound selected from the group consisting of metal salts of carboxylic acids and metal halides, in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of Pb, Zn, Zr, Ti, Sb, Fe, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ca and Mn, and (c) at least one siliconate of the formula R'--Si(O.sup.- M.sup.+).sub.m (OH).sub.3-m (II), and/or condensation products thereof formed by elimination of water, in which R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which are substituted with groups selected from the class consisting of halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups and (poly)glycol radicals, which contain oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units, m is an integer or fractional number having a value of from 0.1 to 3, and M is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal cation, an ammonium group and a phosphonium group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The aqueous silicone dispersion of claim 1, wherein the dispersion also contains (d) a silicone resin having the formula R".sub.x SiO.sub.(4-x)/2 where R" is a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and x has an average of from 0.5 to 1.6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The aqueous silicone dispersion of claim 1, wherein the dispersion contains from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of an (organo)metallic compound (b), and from 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the siliconate (c), based on 100 parts by weight of the polydiorganosiloxanes(a).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The aqueous silicone dispersion of claim 2, wherein the dispersion contains up to 150 parts of silicone resin (d), based on 100 parts by weight of the polydiorganosiloxanes (a).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for preparing the aqueous solution dispersion of claim 1, wherein an aqueous emulsion containing (a) polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl groups in the terminal units are mixed with (b) an (organo)metallic compound selected from the group consisting of metal salts of carboxylic acids and metal halides, in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of Pb, Zn, Zr, Ti, Sb, Fe, Cd, Sn, Ba, Ca and Mn, and (c) an aqueous solution of a siliconate of the formula R'--Si(O.sup.- M.sup.+).sub.m (OH).sub.3-m (II), and/or condensation products thereof formed by elimination of water, where R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which are substituted with groups selected from the class consisting of halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups and (poly)glycol radicals, which contain oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units, m is an integer or fractional number having a value of from 0.1 to 3, and M is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal cation, an ammonium group and a phosphonium group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 5, wherein an aqueous dispersion of silicone resin (d) having the formula R".sub.x SiO.sub.(4-x)/2, where R" is a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and x has an average of from 0.5 to 1.6 is added to the aqueous silicone dispersion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the (organo)-metallic compound (b) is dispersed in water before it is mixed with the polydiorganosiloxane(a).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |