US4816328A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Breathable, non-linting laminate
Assignee: W.L. Gore and Associates Inc
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Filing: 1987-11-13
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A flexible, breathable, antistatic, non-flammable, filtering, non-linting, clean and cleanable composite laminate is provided. The laminate comprises a middle layer of a non-flammable fabric, preferably a polyamide or glass fabric, containing an antistatic agent, and a top and bottom layer each containing a sheet of porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene bonded to the middle layer by means of an adhesive between the middle layer and the top and bottom layers. Preferably the top and bottom layers comprise (a) a flexible, first layer of hydrophobic material having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m2xday and an advancing water contact angle exceeding 90 degrees; and (b) a continuous hydrophilic layer attached to the first layer, the hydrophilic layer having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m2xday and forming a barrier to passage of fluids with low surface tension, wherein the hydrophobic layers are both external to the middle layer. The laminate is useful as a cover for cleaned aerospace equipment during retrofitting, shipping and storage.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark K. Saville
- 👤 William J. Gorak, Jr.
- 👤 Ronald L. Bove
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 19:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/04; A61F13/041; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; B01; B01D; B01D39/00; B01D39/08; B01D39/083; B01D39/086; B01D39/14; B01D39/16; B01D39/1607; B01D39/1623; B01D39/1669; B01D39/1676; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B01D2239/00; B01D2239/04; B01D2239/0414; B01D2239/0457; B01D2239/06; B01D2239/065; B01D2239/0681; B32B38/00; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0088; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0261; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/026; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/20; B32B2307/21; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/546; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/726; B32B2307/7265; B32B2307/728; B32B2307/73; B32B2307/754; B32B2315/00; B32B2315/08; B32B2315/085; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/12; B32B2327/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249984; Y10T428/249985; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3854; Y10T442/3878; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/674; Y10T442/677
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A flexible, breathable, antistatic, non-flammable, filtering, nonlinting, clean and cleanable composite laminate comprising: (a) a middle layer of a non-flammable fabric containing an antistatic agent, and (b) a top and bottom layer each containing a sheet of porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, said top and bottom layers being bonded to said middle layer by means of an adhesive between said middle layer and said top and bottom layers, wherein said porous, expanded polytetrafluroethylene sheets form the external surfaces of said composite laminate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
A flexible, breathable, antistatic, non-flammable, filtering, nonlinting, clean and cleanable composite laminate comprising: (a) a middle layer of a non-flammable fabric containing an antistatic agent, and (b) a top and bottom layer each containing a sheet of porous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, said top and bottom layers being bonded to said middle layer by means of an adhesive between said middle layer and said top and bottom layers, wherein said porous, expanded polytetrafluroethylene sheets form the external surfaces of said composite laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said top and bottom layer each comprise: (a) a flexible, first layer of hydrophobic material having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m 2 · day and an advancing water contact angle exceeding 90 degrees, and (b) a continuous hydrophilic layer attached to the first layer, said hydrophilic layer having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m 2 · day and forming a barrier to passage of liquids with low surface tension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said middle layer is a polyamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composite of claim 3 wherein said middle layer is a woven polyamide fabric.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composite of claim 3 wherein said middle layer is a knitted polyamide fabric.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composite of claim 3 wherein said middle layer is a non-woven polyamide fabric.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said middle layer is a glass cloth.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said middle layer is a glass mat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said antistatic agent is a dispersion of cationic polymers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said antistatic agent is an electrically conducting filament.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
226 words
The composite of claim 1 wherein said adhesive is a reactive polyurethane prepolymer comprising the reaction product of: (i) a polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight of from 600 to 3500 and having a functionality of at least 2; (ii) an isocyanate (B) having a functionality of at least 2; and (iii) a low molecular weight chain extender (C) having a molecular weight lower than 500 and having a functionality of at least 2, wherein the reactants are employed in such proportions so as to satisfy the following equations: ##EQU3## wherein Eq NCO denotes the equivalents of the isocyanate species employed, and Eq OH and Eq CE denote the respective molar equivalents of the polyol and chain extender employed, characterized in that said reactants are selected such that the reaction product of the isocyanate and chain extender provides suitable hard segments and soft segments and wherein said suitable hard segments are thermodynamically incompatible with said soft segments, the latter provided by the polyol, whereby phase separation of hard and soft segments in said prepolymer occurs at room temperature and renders said prepolymer a 100% solids, storage stable, segmented polyurethane prepolymer being an opaque solid at room temperature, said prepolymer having storage stability exceeding one month and being melt processible at room temperature below what would be considered to be the hard segment melt temperature.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |