US4814788A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-jet ink jet printer
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1987-06-23
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Granted: 1989-03-21
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Expires: 2007-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A multiple print head for a continuous ink jet printer has its individual ink jets produced by an electrostatic field as an array of cusps along a straight edge to which the ink is continuously supplied. The straight edge is produced by folding an electrically conductive foil to give a surface less prone to corona discharges.
Inventors
- 👤 Gwilym R. Davies
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:43
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/015; B41J2/02; B41J2/035; B41J2/17; B41J2/18; B41J2/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
An ink jet printer having a print head for emitting a plurality of continuous ink jets each comprising a stream of moving charged ink drops, and means for deflecting selected drops or groups of drops from each stream in response to information-carrying signals whereby a receptor surface can be placed to receive the deflected or undeflected drops to provide a record of the information, characterised in that the print head comprises (i) a foil of electrically conductive material folded along an axis to form a straight edge along the fold, the foil thereby having an inner surface and an outer surface as defined by its position with respect to the fold, (ii) ink supply means disposed for continuously feeding ink to the outer surface of the foil such that it flows uniformly towards at least an elongated portion of the straight edge, and (iii) means electrically connected to the foil for providing along the edge portion an electrostatic field sufficient to draw off the ink continuously as an array of parallel cusps extending away from the edge portion thereby to provide one of the said continuous ink jets from each cusp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
An ink jet printer having a print head for emitting a plurality of continuous ink jets each comprising a stream of moving charged ink drops, and means for deflecting selected drops or groups of drops from each stream in response to information-carrying signals whereby a receptor surface can be placed to receive the deflected or undeflected drops to provide a record of the information, characterised in that the print head comprises (i) a foil of electrically conductive material folded along an axis to form a straight edge along the fold, the foil thereby having an inner surface and an outer surface as defined by its position with respect to the fold, (ii) ink supply means disposed for continuously feeding ink to the outer surface of the foil such that it flows uniformly towards at least an elongated portion of the straight edge, and (iii) means electrically connected to the foil for providing along the edge portion an electrostatic field sufficient to draw off the ink continuously as an array of parallel cusps extending away from the edge portion thereby to provide one of the said continuous ink jets from each cusp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A printer as claimed in claim 1, in which the foil is folded through an angle of at least 90°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A printer as claimed in claim 2 in which the foil is folded through an angle of 180° so that the portions of the foil either side of the fold are parallel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A printer as claimed in claim 3, in which inner surfaces of such foil portions are touching each other as they extend away from the fold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A printer as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the straight edge has an external radius of curvature less than 75 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
Electrostatic spraying apparatus comprising a spray head for emitting a plurality of continuous jets of a liquid which each comprise a stream of moving charged liquid drops, characterized in that the spray head comprises (I) a foil of electrically conductive material folded along an axis to form a straight edge along the fold, the foil thereby having an inner surface and an outer surface as defined by its position with respect to the fold, (II) liquid supply means disposed for continuously feeding ink to the outer surface of the foil such that it flows uniformly towards at least an elongated portion of the straight edge, and (III) means electrically connected to the foil for providing along the edge portion an electrostatic field sufficient to draw off the liquid continuously as as array of parallel cusps extending away from the edge portion thereby to provide one of the said continuous jets from each cusp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
Electrostatic spraying apparatus comprising a spray head for emitting a plurality of continuous jets of a liquid which each comprise a stream of moving charged liquid drops, characterized in that the spray head comprises (I) a foil of electrically conductive material folded along an axis to form a straight edge along the fold, the foil thereby having an inner surface and an outer surface as defined by its position with respect to the fold, (II) liquid supply means disposed for continuously feeding ink to the outer surface of the foil such that it flows uniformly towards at least an elongated portion of the straight edge, and (III) means electrically connected to the foil for providing along the edge portion an electrostatic field sufficient to draw off the liquid continuously as as array of parallel cusps extending away from the edge portion thereby to provide one of the said continuous jets from each cusp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-20 | 1992-09-19 | 1993-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-20 | 1996-09-19 | 1997-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-09-19 | 2001-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |