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US4812927A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Head-to-disk interference detector

Assignee: KEY OCEAN SERVICES Inc A CORP OF TEXAS
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Filing: 1987-11-05
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Granted: 1989-03-14
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Expires: 2007-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for detecting mechanical interaction in a disk drive system which includes one or more rotatable disks, one or more radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data there between, and a carriage for supporting the heads, has a waveguide, coupled to the carriage, for conducting acoustic stress waves corresponding to the mechanical interaction. The acoustic stress waves conducted from the carriage are then preamplified and selectively filtered before being fed to a signal processor and waveform analyzer. In such a manner, specific frequencies or ranges of frequencies of interest, each of which correspond to a particular mechanical interaction are analyzed by the waveform analyzer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jimmy R. Fechner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:43
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B33/00; G11B33/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
In a disk drive system, the combination comprising: a head/disk assembly including a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with said disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting said heads; means, coupled to said carriage means, for conducting acoustic stress waves therefrom, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by a mechanical interaction within the disk drive system; transducer means, coupled to said conductinq means, for sensing said acoustic stress waves and for outputting a first signal which is proportional thereto; processing means connected to receive said first signal for determining a degree of mechanical interaction, said processing means outputting a second signal; and means for displaying said second signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
In a disk drive system, the combination comprising: a head/disk assembly including a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with said disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting said heads; means, coupled to said carriage means, for conducting acoustic stress waves therefrom, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by a mechanical interaction within the disk drive system; transducer means, coupled to said conductinq means, for sensing said acoustic stress waves and for outputting a first signal which is proportional thereto; processing means connected to receive said first signal for determining a degree of mechanical interaction, said processing means outputting a second signal; and means for displaying said second signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said carriage means includes a threaded bore.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said conducting means comprises a waveguide adapted to be coupled with said threaded bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein said waveguide comprises an aluminum rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said processing means comprises: means for preamplifying said first signal; filter means, coupled to receive said preamplified first signal, for removing undesirable frequencies therefrom; and means for demodulating said preamplified and filtered first signal
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said demodulating means includes means for extracting time domain information from said first signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said filter means comprises a high-pass filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said filter means comprises a low-pass filter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said filter means comprises a bandpass filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination according to claim 5, wherein said filter means comprises: a filter network including at least one high-pass filter, at least one low-pass filter, and at least one bandpass filter; and means for selecting one of said filters included in said filter network.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said transducer means comprises a piezoelectric sensor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said display means comprises a waveform analyzer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said mechanical interaction comprises head-to-disk interference.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 143 words
A head-to-disk interference detector for use in a disk drive system having a head/disk assembly including a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads, the carriage means including a threaded bore at a face thereof remote from the heads, wherein the detector comprises: means, coupled to the carriage means, for conducting acoustic stress waves therefrom, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by an interaction between the disks and the heads; transducer means, coupled to said conducting means, for sensing said acoustic stress waves and for outputting a first signal which is proportional thereto; processing means connected to receive said first signal for determining the degree of head-to-disk interference, said processing means outputting a second signal; and means for displaying said second signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 143 words
A head-to-disk interference detector for use in a disk drive system having a head/disk assembly including a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads, the carriage means including a threaded bore at a face thereof remote from the heads, wherein the detector comprises: means, coupled to the carriage means, for conducting acoustic stress waves therefrom, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by an interaction between the disks and the heads; transducer means, coupled to said conducting means, for sensing said acoustic stress waves and for outputting a first signal which is proportional thereto; processing means connected to receive said first signal for determining the degree of head-to-disk interference, said processing means outputting a second signal; and means for displaying said second signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The detector according to claim 14, wherein said conducting means comprises a waveguide coupled to the threaded bore.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The detector according to claim 15, wherein said waveguide comprises an aluminum rod.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 48 words
The detector according to claim 14, wherein said processing means comprises: means for preamplifying said first signal; a high-pass filter, coupled to receive said preamplified first signal, for removing undesirable frequencies below a preselected frequency therefrom; means, coupled to said high-pass filter, for demodulating a signal received therefrom.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The detector according to claim 17, wherein said demodulating means comprises an absolute value detector.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
The detector according to claim 17, wherein said preselected frequency comprises approximately twenty kilohertz.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of detecting head-to-disk interference in a disk drive system having a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads, the method comprising the steps of: conducting acoustic stress waves from the carriage means, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by head-to-disk interference; sensing said acoustic stress waves conducted from the carriage means by means matching the acoustic impedance thereof; and outputting a signal corresponding to said sensed acoustic stress waves to processing means for determining the degree of head-to-disk interference.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of detecting head-to-disk interference in a disk drive system having a plurality of rotatable disks, a plurality of radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads, the method comprising the steps of: conducting acoustic stress waves from the carriage means, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by head-to-disk interference; sensing said acoustic stress waves conducted from the carriage means by means matching the acoustic impedance thereof; and outputting a signal corresponding to said sensed acoustic stress waves to processing means for determining the degree of head-to-disk interference.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method according to claim 20, wherein said outputting step comprises the steps of: preamplifying said signal; selectively filtering said preamplified signal to remove undesirable frequencies therefrom; demodulating said filtered signal; and extracting time domain information from said demodulate signal for pulse height analysis.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method according to claim 20, further comprising the step of displaying said signal on a waveform analyzer.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of detecting mechanical interaction in a disk drive system having one or more rotatable disks, one or more radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads in close juxtaposition with the disks, the method comprising the steps of: conducting acoustic stress waves from the carriage means by impedance matching means, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by the mechanical interaction; sensing said acoustic stress waves; processing said sensed acoustic stress waves to extract time domain information therefrom; and displaying said extracted information on a waveform analyzer.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of detecting mechanical interaction in a disk drive system having one or more rotatable disks, one or more radially movable heads cooperating with the disks for transfer of data therebetween, and carriage means for supporting the heads in close juxtaposition with the disks, the method comprising the steps of: conducting acoustic stress waves from the carriage means by impedance matching means, said acoustic stress waves corresponding to vibrations caused by the mechanical interaction; sensing said acoustic stress waves; processing said sensed acoustic stress waves to extract time domain information therefrom; and displaying said extracted information on a waveform analyzer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 23, wherein said impedance matching means comprises an aluminum rod threadedly coupled to the carriage means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 24, wherein said processing step comprises the steps of: preamplifying a signal corresponding to said acoustic stress waves; selectively filtering said preamplified signal; and demodulating said selectively filtered signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method according to claim 25, wherein said selectively filtering step comprises the steps of: providing a filter network, including a high-pass filter, a low-pass filter, and a bandpass filter; coupling said filter network between said aluminum rod and said waveform analyzer; and selecting one of said high-pass, low-pass, and bandpass filters.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4605977A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-13 1992-09-12 1993-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-13 1996-09-12 1997-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-13 2000-09-12 2001-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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