Patent US4219073A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4811040A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Numismatic detector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-08
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2006-05-08
Abstract
Abstract A numismatic detector including a laser generator, a light collimator to form generated laser light into discrete beams, a coin holder to precisely position coins to be detected, and a film pack adapted to receive reflection of discrete light beams from the surface of the coin.
Inventors
- 👤 Erik H. Madsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:57
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D5/00; G07D5/10; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G03; G03B; G03B15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
A numismatic detector comprising a laser beam generator within a closed box; a table within the closed box adapted to receive a coin thereon; means precisely positioning said coin on said table; and means positioning photographic film to receive the reflection of the laser beam directed towards the coin table.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
A numismatic detector comprising a laser beam generator within a closed box; a table within the closed box adapted to receive a coin thereon; means precisely positioning said coin on said table; and means positioning photographic film to receive the reflection of the laser beam directed towards the coin table.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 1, further including access door means through the box to permit access to the laser generator means and to the coin table, and to the means for holding photographic film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 2, further including means to collimate the laser beam from the laser generator before the beam hits the coin table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 3, wherein the means for collimating comprises a collimating dish spaced between the laser generator and the coin table and having a partition of holes through the center thereof through which the laser light is directed to the coin table; and means to direct the laser beam sequentially through the pattern of holes through the collimating dish.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 4, wherein the collimating screen is of dish-like configuration having a radius of curvature equal to the distance from the laser beam generator to the collimating screen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 5, wherein the holes through the dish extend normal to tangents of the dish at the side opposite the laser beam generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 6, wherein a laser compartment and a film compartment are formed in the box and the compartments are divided by a partition, such partition having light absorbing surfaces thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 7, wherein the means for positioning a coin on the table comprises three wheels, equi-angularly spaced around the center of location of a coin on the table; and means biasing the wheels toward a coin placed on said table, whereby said wheels hold said coin in a precise location.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 8, wherein the surface of the coin table is covered with light absorbing material, and the wheels are of soft, non-abrading material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 8 further including means to drive one of said wheels to thereby rotate a coin engaged by the wheels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A numismatic detector as in claim 10 further including means to physically observe movement of an assigned spot on the coin to a precise location as the coin is rotated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |