US4810305A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hydrophobic pigments and fillers for incorporation in synthetic resins
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1987-08-04
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2007-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A modified hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler comprising a hydrophobic pigment or filler containing from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment or filler, of an organopolysiloxane corresponding to the formula <IMAGE> wherein x=0 to 500, y=5 to 500, z=5 to 500, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 denote, independently of one another, a saturated and/or unsaturated, unbranched or branched alkyl group haviang 1 to 4 carbon atoms and/or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, said aryl group being unsubstituted or alkyl substituted, R7 is a straight chained or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and R7 and H each amount to at least 3% of the number of groups attached to Si.
Inventors
- 👤 Rolf M. Braun
- 👤 Peter Panek
- 👤 Horst Bornefeld
- 👤 Dieter Rade
- 👤 Wolfgang Ritter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:24
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C3/00; C09C3/12; C08; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/04; C08K9/06; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/80; C01P2004/82; C01P2004/84; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A modified hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler comprising a hydrophobic pigment or filler containing 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment or filler, of an organopolysiloxane corresponding to the formula ##STR13## wherein x=0 to 500, y=5 to 500, z=5 to 500, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 denote, independently of one another, a saturated and/or unsaturated, unbranched or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, said aryl group being unsubstituted or alkyl substituted, R 7 is a straight chained or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and R 7 and H each amount to at least 3% of the number of groups attached to Si.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A modified hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler comprising a hydrophobic pigment or filler containing 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment or filler, of an organopolysiloxane corresponding to the formula ##STR13## wherein x=0 to 500, y=5 to 500, z=5 to 500, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 denote, independently of one another, a saturated and/or unsaturated, unbranched or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, said aryl group being unsubstituted or alkyl substituted, R 7 is a straight chained or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and R 7 and H each amount to at least 3% of the number of groups attached to Si.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein the groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are methyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein x=0 to 100, y=5 to 100, z=5 to 100, x+y+z=25 to 300 and of the number of groups attached to Si, at least 3% are R 7 and at least 10% are H.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein x=0, Y=5 to 50, z=5 to 60, y+z is greater than 25 and of the number of groups attached to Si at least 10% are R 7 and at least 30% are H.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein R 7 is an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of hexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, 3-methyl-pentyl, 2,3,-di-methylbutyl, 3-butylhexyl and 4-propyl-octyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of a dodecyl group, a tetradecyl group and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment or filler according to claim 1, wherein the proportion of the organopolysiloxane amounts to 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the quantity of the pigment or filler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hydrophobic colored or magnetic pigment according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is granulated and the proportion of the organopolysiloxane amounts to 0.3 to 5% by weight, based on the quantity of the pigment or filler.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A hydrophobic pigment according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide pigments, zinc oxide, lithopone, iron oxide pigments, cadmium pigments, ultramarine pigments, chromate pigments, chromium oxide pigments, oxidic mixed phase pigments, azo pigments, metal complex pigments, anthraquinone pigments, polycyclic pigments and phthalocyanine pigments.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A hydrophobic filler according to claim 1, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonates, aluminum hydroxides, silicas, talc, mica and kaolin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
A modified hydrophobic pigment or filler comprising a hydrophobic pigment or filler and 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment or filler, of a combination or an organopolysiloxane according to claim 1 and a polyorgano hydrogen siloxane corresponding to the formula ##STR14## wherein m=5 to 200 and the groups R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which are independent of one another and have the meanings indicated in claim 1, and organopolysiloxane and the polyorgano hydrogen siloxane are present in proportions within the range of from 4:1 to 1:4.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A hydrophobic pigment or filler according to claim 11, wherein the proportion of the combination of the organopolysiloxane and the polyorgano hydrogen siloxane amounts to 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the quantity of the pigment or the filler.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A hydrophobic pigment according to claim 11, wherein the pigment is granulated and the proportion of the combination of the organopolysiloxane and the polyorgano hydrogen siloxane amounts to from 0.3 to 5% by weight, based on the quantity of the pigment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
A hydrophobic pigment according to claim 11, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide pigments, zinc oxide, lithopone, iron oxide pigments, cadmium pigments, ultramarine pigments, chromate pigments, chromium oxide pigments, oxidic mixed phase pigments, azo pigments, metal complex pigments, anthraquinone pigments, polycyclic pigments and phthalocyanine pigments.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A hydrophobic filler according to claim 11, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonates, aluminium hydroxides, silicas, talc, mica and kaolin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |