US4808993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronic secure entry system, apparatus and method
Assignee: SUPRA GROUP Inc
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Filing: 1987-09-30
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Granted: 1989-02-28
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Expires: 2007-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Card for use in a security system having at least two rows of spaced apart metallic elements with a predetermined arrangement so that the metallic elements are encoded with a non-erasable code. An opaque material encases the metallic elements to form a card-like member and to make the metallic elements invisible to the human eye. Method for forming a card for use in a security system which comprises a metallic planar sheet and removing material from the sheet to provide a plurality of metallic elements arranged in at least two rows. At least portions of at least certain of the metallic elements are removed to place a unique code in the elements. The elements are then encased in an opaque material to form a card-like member and to conceal the metallic elements from the human eye.
Inventors
- 👤 Keith S. Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:47
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00896; G07C9/00182; G07C9/00658; G07C9/00674; G07C9/0069; G07C9/00722; G07C9/20; G07C9/21; G07C9/215; G07C9/27; G07C9/30; G07C9/32; G07C9/33; G07C2009/00753; G07C2009/00769; G07C9/00817; G07C2009/00841; G07C2009/00936; G07C2209/00; G07C2209/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
In a card having longitudinal and transverse axes for use in a security system having a sensor, a plurality of metallic elements, said elements being spaced apart in one direction to form first and second spaced apart columns which are symmetrically positioned about the longitudinal axis said elements being spaced apart in another direction to form a plurality of spaced apart parallel rows which are symmetrically positioned about the transverse axis, at least one element being present in each of said rows, the elements which are present providing a non-erasable predetermined code assinged to the card and opaque sheets formed of a substantially rigid material disposed on opposite sides of said metallic elements and serving to conceal said metallic elements from view of the human eye, said sheets being formed of a non-metallic material to permit sensing of the metallic elements by use of the sensor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a card having longitudinal and transverse axes for use in a security system having a sensor, a plurality of metallic elements, said elements being spaced apart in one direction to form first and second spaced apart columns which are symmetrically positioned about the longitudinal axis said elements being spaced apart in another direction to form a plurality of spaced apart parallel rows which are symmetrically positioned about the transverse axis, at least one element being present in each of said rows, the elements which are present providing a non-erasable predetermined code assinged to the card and opaque sheets formed of a substantially rigid material disposed on opposite sides of said metallic elements and serving to conceal said metallic elements from view of the human eye, said sheets being formed of a non-metallic material to permit sensing of the metallic elements by use of the sensor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A card as in claim 1 together with inidicia visible to the human eye carried by the card and having concealed therein a private code that is assigned which is unascertainable by the human eye by viewing the card.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A card as in claim 2 wherein the private code is a four-digit number.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
94 words
In a card for use in a security system, at least two substantially parallel columns of spaced apart relatively rigid metallic elements disposed in spaced apart substantially parallel rows with one element always being present in each row, the absence or presence of metallic elements present in the rows providing a non-erasable code identifying the card and means encasing the metallic elements to from a card-like member, said means encasing the metallic elements being comprised of a substantially opaque relatively rigid material so as to make the metallic elements invisible to the human eye.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
94 words
In a card for use in a security system, at least two substantially parallel columns of spaced apart relatively rigid metallic elements disposed in spaced apart substantially parallel rows with one element always being present in each row, the absence or presence of metallic elements present in the rows providing a non-erasable code identifying the card and means encasing the metallic elements to from a card-like member, said means encasing the metallic elements being comprised of a substantially opaque relatively rigid material so as to make the metallic elements invisible to the human eye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A card as in claim 4 together with a centrally disposed metallic portion joining said elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A card as in claim 4 wherein the means encasing the metallic elements is comprised of an insulating material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A card as in claim 4 wherein said metallic elements are formed of a magnetic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A card as in claim 7 wherein said magnetic material is a highly ferrous sheet steel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A card as in claim 4 wherein at least 15 elements are provided in each of the two columns making possible 3 15 code combinations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a method for forming a card for use in a security system, providing a metallic planar sheet having longitudinal and transverse axes, removing material from the sheet to provide a plurality of metallic elements arranged in at least two spaced apart parallel columns symetrically disposed about the longitudinal axis and a plurality of spaced apart parallel rows disposed symmetrically about the transverse axis certain of the metallic elements being eliminated to place a code in the metallic elements, at least one element being present in each row and encasing the metallic elements with a opaque relatively rigid non-metallic material to form a card-like member in which the metallic elements are concealed from view of the human eye.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a method for forming a card for use in a security system, providing a metallic planar sheet having longitudinal and transverse axes, removing material from the sheet to provide a plurality of metallic elements arranged in at least two spaced apart parallel columns symetrically disposed about the longitudinal axis and a plurality of spaced apart parallel rows disposed symmetrically about the transverse axis certain of the metallic elements being eliminated to place a code in the metallic elements, at least one element being present in each row and encasing the metallic elements with a opaque relatively rigid non-metallic material to form a card-like member in which the metallic elements are concealed from view of the human eye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as in claim 10 together with the step of placing indicia on the exterior of the card-like member visible to the human eye but having incorporated therein an additional code which is unascertainable by viewing of the additional indicia.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as in claim 11 in which the code is to the base 3.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
150 words
A card assigned to a predetermined user for use in a security system utilizing a sensor capable of sensing the presence of metal, a plurality of metallic elements providing a first code and arranged in at least two columns disposed in one direction and a plurality of spaced parallel rows disposed in another direction, at least one of said metallic elements being disposed in each row, relatively rigid opaque non-metallic encapsulating means encapsulating said metallic elements to conceal the same from viewing by the human eye, erasable indicia visible to the human eye and providing a second code disposed on the encapsulating means and positioned on the encapsulating means in a predetermined pattern in accordance with the positions of the metallic elements, said indicia being changeable periodically said indicia including a private code assigned to the predetermined user which is not ascertainable by viewing the erasable indicia on the card.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
150 words
A card assigned to a predetermined user for use in a security system utilizing a sensor capable of sensing the presence of metal, a plurality of metallic elements providing a first code and arranged in at least two columns disposed in one direction and a plurality of spaced parallel rows disposed in another direction, at least one of said metallic elements being disposed in each row, relatively rigid opaque non-metallic encapsulating means encapsulating said metallic elements to conceal the same from viewing by the human eye, erasable indicia visible to the human eye and providing a second code disposed on the encapsulating means and positioned on the encapsulating means in a predetermined pattern in accordance with the positions of the metallic elements, said indicia being changeable periodically said indicia including a private code assigned to the predetermined user which is not ascertainable by viewing the erasable indicia on the card.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
A card as in claim 13 wherein said first code is non-erasable.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
89 words
In a card, first means in the form of a plurality of spaced apart metallic elements carried by the card invisible to the human eye and having a first multi-digit code incorporated therein and second means carried by the card in the form of a plurality of discrete areas substantially overlying the spaced apart metallic elements visible to the human eye and having one indicium of a plurality of indicia visible to the human eye in each of the discrete areas, each indicium having a predetermined function assigned thereto.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
89 words
In a card, first means in the form of a plurality of spaced apart metallic elements carried by the card invisible to the human eye and having a first multi-digit code incorporated therein and second means carried by the card in the form of a plurality of discrete areas substantially overlying the spaced apart metallic elements visible to the human eye and having one indicium of a plurality of indicia visible to the human eye in each of the discrete areas, each indicium having a predetermined function assigned thereto.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
121 words
In a card which is issued to a predetermined user for use in a security system, a plurality of spaced apart metallic elements, said elements representing a predetermined code identifying the card, opaque encapsulating means encapsulating the metallic elements so that they are concealed from view of the human eye, a plurality of discrete areas substantially overlying the spaced apart metallic elements and carried by the encapsulating means and exposed to the human eye having one indicium of a plurality of indicia visible to the human eye in each of the discrete areas, each indicium having a predetermined function assigned thereto, said indicia including a private code assigned to said predetermined user which is not apparent from viewing of the card.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
121 words
In a card which is issued to a predetermined user for use in a security system, a plurality of spaced apart metallic elements, said elements representing a predetermined code identifying the card, opaque encapsulating means encapsulating the metallic elements so that they are concealed from view of the human eye, a plurality of discrete areas substantially overlying the spaced apart metallic elements and carried by the encapsulating means and exposed to the human eye having one indicium of a plurality of indicia visible to the human eye in each of the discrete areas, each indicium having a predetermined function assigned thereto, said indicia including a private code assigned to said predetermined user which is not apparent from viewing of the card.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
A card as in claim 16 wherein the indicia are arranged in a row.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3943335A
Cited
US4507550A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-08-29 | 1993-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | 1997-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |