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US4808968A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automotive warning and brake light arrangement

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-10-26
•
Granted: 1989-02-28
•
Expires: 2007-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract An automotive warning and brake light arrangement includes a first lamp adapted to be mounted in the vicinity of a rear vehicle window, for emitting red light to alert a driver of a following vehicle that the leading vehicle's brakes are being applied. A second lamp in close proximity to the first lamp emits amber/yellow light to increase the visual consciousness and to warn the following vehicle driver of the presence of the leading vehicle and to improve the driver's awareness to the region of the leading vehicle's rear window at which the first lamp is located. A switching device associated with the ignition and braking systems of the leading vehicle energizes the first lamp only when the brakes are activated, and energizes the second lamp continuously when the brakes are released and the ignition system is ON.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold A. Caine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:04
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/30; B60Q1/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a first lamp adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window, for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle's brakes; a second lamp adapted to be mounted in close proximity to said first lamp, for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to focus the attention of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said first lamp is located; and switching means arranged with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second lamps, for energizing said first lamp only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second lamp continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a first lamp adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window, for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle's brakes; a second lamp adapted to be mounted in close proximity to said first lamp, for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to focus the attention of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said first lamp is located; and switching means arranged with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second lamps, for energizing said first lamp only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second lamp continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, including photosensor means associated with said second lamp for controlling the intensity of the emitted amber/yellow light in corresponding relation to a level of ambient light so that the intensity of said amber/yellow light is just sufficient for comfortable observation by the driver of the following vehicle at various levels of said ambient light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of said first and said second lamps comprises an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second lamps comprise incandescent bulbs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first lamp comprises a series of red light emitting diodes (LEDs) and the second lamp comprises a series of amber/yellow incandescent bulbs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 3, wherein the turn on response time of said first lamp is at most about 60 nanoseconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 4, wherein the turn off response time of said second lamp is at most about 40 nanoseconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 182 words
A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a lamp housing adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window; first light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle's brakes; second light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to improve the awareness of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said lamp housing is located; and switching means associated with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second light emitting means, for energizing said first light emitting means only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second light emitting means continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 182 words
A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising: a lamp housing adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window; first light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle's brakes; second light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to improve the awareness of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said lamp housing is located; and switching means associated with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second light emitting means, for energizing said first light emitting means only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second light emitting means continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 65 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, including photosensor means associated with said second light emitting means for controlling the intensity of the emitted amber/yellow light in corresponding relation to a level of ambient light so that the intensity of said amber/yellow light is just sufficient for comfortable observation by the driver of the following vehicle at various levels of said ambient light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein each of said first and said second light emitting means comprises an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein each of said first and second light emitting means comprise incandescent bulbs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first lamp comprises a series of red light emitting diodes (LEDs) and the second lamp comprises a series of amber/yellow incandescent bulbs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 10, wherein the turn-on response time of said first light emitting means is at most about 60 nanoseconds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 13, wherein the turn-off response time of said second light emitting means is at most about 40 nanoseconds.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first light emitting means comprises an array of individual first LEDs and said light emitting means comprises an array of individual second LEDs, each interposed in alternating relation with individual ones of said first LEDs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first light emitting means comprises an array of clusters of first LEDs and said second light emitting means comprises an array of clusters of second LEDs wherein each cluster of second LEDs is interposed in alternating relation with individual clusters of said first LEDs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged along parallel angled lines.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged in random fashion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged along horizontal and vertical cross lines.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3109158A Cited
DE2056212A1 Cited
GB1421262A Cited
US4271408A Cited
DE3119386A1 Cited
US4631516A Cited
WO1987001342A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-28 1992-08-29 1993-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-28 1996-08-29 1997-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-28 2000-08-29 2001-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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