US4808365A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for reducing edge curl on green sheets
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1988-05-26
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Granted: 1989-02-28
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Expires: 2008-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A process for reducing edge curl in green sheets in which the sheets are first placed in a chamber at about 95% relative humidity for a period of about 2 weeks at room temperature. In this part of the process, the sheets absorb water which causes the internal stresses in the green sheet to relax. Thereafter, the sheets are dried by placing them in a chamber at about 35% relative humidity for a period of about 1 week at room temperature. In this period, the absorbed water evaporates and the green sheets become firm with less edge curl than they exhibited prior to the treatment.
Inventors
- 👤 Benedikt M. J. Kellner
- 👤 Salvatore J. Scilla
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:15
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/632; C04B35/64; H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4611; H05K3/4626; H05K3/4629; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/39
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A process for reducing edge curl in ceramic green sheets comprising the steps of: (a) stacking at least two of said ceramic green sheets and placing said stacked ceramic green sheets into a treatment chamber maintained substantially at a selected temperature and at a selected high relative humidity of between 90% and 95% for a sufficient time to relax the stresses in said ceramic green sheets placed in said chamber and to saturate said ceramic green sheets with water; and (b) placing said saturated ceramic green sheets in a controlled enviroment at substantially a desired temperature at a relative humidity lower than said high relative humidity for a period of time required to remove from said ceramic green sheets the excess water picked up during step (a) to thereby cause said ceramic green sheets to become sufficiently rigid and free of edge curl such that subsequent machine handling of said ceramic green sheets by automated equipment is not hindered by the form of said ceramic green sheets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for reducing edge curl in ceramic green sheets comprising the steps of: (a) stacking at least two of said ceramic green sheets and placing said stacked ceramic green sheets into a treatment chamber maintained substantially at a selected temperature and at a selected high relative humidity of between 90% and 95% for a sufficient time to relax the stresses in said ceramic green sheets placed in said chamber and to saturate said ceramic green sheets with water; and (b) placing said saturated ceramic green sheets in a controlled enviroment at substantially a desired temperature at a relative humidity lower than said high relative humidity for a period of time required to remove from said ceramic green sheets the excess water picked up during step (a) to thereby cause said ceramic green sheets to become sufficiently rigid and free of edge curl such that subsequent machine handling of said ceramic green sheets by automated equipment is not hindered by the form of said ceramic green sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said time of treatment in said high relative humidity comprises at least 336 hours.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said processing time in said lower relative humidity is at least 168 hours.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said time of treatment in said high relative humidity is at least 336 hours and said time in said lower relative humidity is at least 168 hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said lower relative humidity comprises substantially the relative humidity in which processing of said ceramic green sheets subsequent to edge curl removal occurs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said selected temperature in said high relative humidity and said lower relative humidity is between 20° and 24° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said lower relative humidity comprises between 30 and 40% relative humidity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein sai lower relative humidity comprises between 30 and 40% relative humidity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said time of treatment in said lower relative humidity is at least 168 hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said selected temperature is defined as substantially 22° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said processing time in said lower relative humidity is at least 168 hours.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said time of treatment in said high relative humidity comprises at least 336 hours.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said processing time in said lower relative humidity is at least 168 hours.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-08-29 | 1993-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | 1997-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |