US4807883A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Game apparatus and dice construction therefor
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-01-19
•
Granted: 1989-02-28
•
Expires: 2008-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A game apparatus can be releasably or permanently secured to a gaming table in such a way as to pivotally support a hollow, transparent container or other gambling unit for swinging movement across the table. The container is journaled at the end of a pivotal support arm so that each player in turn can rotate or tumble the dice in the container and permit the container to coast to a stop with the dice resting on the lower interior of the container. Odd-sided dice are preferably employed in combination with a mirrored surface beneath the lower interior end of the container so that the numbers on the dice, when the container comes to rest, are reflected by the mirrored surface for ease of reading by the players. In a modified form, a braking mechanism is employed to retard tumbling or rotation of the container or other gambling unit so as to reduce the time required for the container or unit to come to a complete stop.
Inventors
- 👤 Hyman P. Silverman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:03
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/04; A63F9/0406; A63F9/0415; A63F2009/0424; A63F2009/0428; A63F9/06; A63F9/0613; A63F2009/0623
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
In a game device, the combination comprising: a hollow, transparent container having opposed end portions; first support means supporting said container for swinging movement about a vertical axis spaced horizontally from said container; second support means for rotatably supporting said container with respect to said first support means for rotation of said container about a horizontal axis extending through said first support means until said container comes to rest in a generally vertical attitude; and at least one multi-sided game piece loosely disposed in said container whereby rotation of said container is operative to cause tumbling of said game piece(s) in said container until said container comes to rest with said game piece(s) resting on a lower interior surface of one end of said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a game device, the combination comprising: a hollow, transparent container having opposed end portions; first support means supporting said container for swinging movement about a vertical axis spaced horizontally from said container; second support means for rotatably supporting said container with respect to said first support means for rotation of said container about a horizontal axis extending through said first support means until said container comes to rest in a generally vertical attitude; and at least one multi-sided game piece loosely disposed in said container whereby rotation of said container is operative to cause tumbling of said game piece(s) in said container until said container comes to rest with said game piece(s) resting on a lower interior surface of one end of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a game device according to claim 1, said first support means having a pivot member and pivot holder means supporting said pivot member for pivotal movement about a vertical axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
In a game device according to claim 2, said pivot holder means including a base support member and an upstanding post provided with a counterbore at its upper end, and said pivot member being defined by a pivot pin journaled in said counterbore at the upper end of said post.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a game device according to claim 1, said second support means having a horizontal arm portion extending from said first support means and a bearing member connecting said container in journaled relation to said arm member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
In a game device according to claim 4, said container including a generally tubular wall between said opposite end portions, and said bearing member extending from said wall normal to the longitudinal axis of said container and at a location nearer to one of said opposed end portions than to the other end of said opposed end portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a game device according to claim 1, said second support means including means adjustably connecting said second support means to said first support means to vary the spacing between said container and said first support means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a game apparatus wherein there is provided a flat horizontal game board, the combination comprising: a pivotal support member located adjacent to one side edge of said game board; arm support means connected to said pivotal support member for movement in a generally horizontal plane in spaced relation to and above said game board; a transparent, hollow, generally cylindrical container having spaced parallel end walls and including means connecting said container in journaled relation to said arm support member above said game board whereby said container is manually rotatable about said arm support member until said container comes to rest in a generally vertical attitude; a plurality of game pieces disposed in said container having an odd number of sides, each side bearing different indicia thereon; and reflecting means aligned with one of said end walls of said container to reflect the image of said indicia on the bottom of each game piece through said one of said end walls when said container comes to rest.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
167 words
In a game apparatus wherein there is provided a flat horizontal game board, the combination comprising: a pivotal support member located adjacent to one side edge of said game board; arm support means connected to said pivotal support member for movement in a generally horizontal plane in spaced relation to and above said game board; a transparent, hollow, generally cylindrical container having spaced parallel end walls and including means connecting said container in journaled relation to said arm support member above said game board whereby said container is manually rotatable about said arm support member until said container comes to rest in a generally vertical attitude; a plurality of game pieces disposed in said container having an odd number of sides, each side bearing different indicia thereon; and reflecting means aligned with one of said end walls of said container to reflect the image of said indicia on the bottom of each game piece through said one of said end walls when said container comes to rest.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a game apparatus according to claim 7, said reflecting means defined by a mirror, and means mounting said mirror in fixed relation to said arm support means and in axially spaced relation to said container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a game apparatus according to claim 8, said mounting means mounting said mirror in axially spaced relation to and beneath said one of said end walls when said container comes to rest.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
In a game apparatus according to claim 7, said arm support means connected to said container in offset relation to the length of said container, and a game piece access port in said tubular wall of said container diametrically opposite to said arm support means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
In a game apparatus according to claim 10, said game board displaying various indicia thereon corresponding to the indicia on said game pieces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a game apparatus according to claim 7, the indicia on said game pieces comprising a series of dots arranged in consecutive numeral order on each side starting with the number "1" and a numeral on a portion of each game piece diametrically opposite to each side which represents the number of dots on each respective side.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
171 words
A game piece comprising a block of generally spherical configuration having a plurality of sides in the form of flat surfaces of corresponding size and configuration with respect to one another and provided with intervening surfaces between adjacent of said sides one intervening surface being located diametrically opposite each flat surface, each flat surface being an external surface and having a different number of dots, the number of dots on different faces increasing in consecutive numerical order starting with one dot, and a plurality of numerals, each numeral corresponding to the number of dots on a different one of each said flat surface, each said numeral being located on the intervening surface diametrically opposite to the flat surface having the number of dots corresponding to that numeral so that when the piece is thrown or tossed and comes to rest on one of said flat surfaces with that surface lowermost, the numeral corresponding to the number of dots on that flat surface will appear on the uppermost portion of said piece.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
171 words
A game piece comprising a block of generally spherical configuration having a plurality of sides in the form of flat surfaces of corresponding size and configuration with respect to one another and provided with intervening surfaces between adjacent of said sides one intervening surface being located diametrically opposite each flat surface, each flat surface being an external surface and having a different number of dots, the number of dots on different faces increasing in consecutive numerical order starting with one dot, and a plurality of numerals, each numeral corresponding to the number of dots on a different one of each said flat surface, each said numeral being located on the intervening surface diametrically opposite to the flat surface having the number of dots corresponding to that numeral so that when the piece is thrown or tossed and comes to rest on one of said flat surfaces with that surface lowermost, the numeral corresponding to the number of dots on that flat surface will appear on the uppermost portion of said piece.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
117 words
A game piece comprising a block having an odd number of interconnected sides, each side being a flat surface and said sides arranged symmetrically on said block with intervening surfaces between adjacent sides, each said flat surface bearing a different number of dots in consecutive numerical order starting with the number 1, and a numeral corresponding to the number of dots on each flat surface being located on an intervening surface portion on said block opposite to each associated flat surface such that when the block is tossed and comes to rest on one of said flat surfaces, the numeral corresponding to that flat surface is in upwardly facing relation on the uppermost portion of said block.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
117 words
A game piece comprising a block having an odd number of interconnected sides, each side being a flat surface and said sides arranged symmetrically on said block with intervening surfaces between adjacent sides, each said flat surface bearing a different number of dots in consecutive numerical order starting with the number 1, and a numeral corresponding to the number of dots on each flat surface being located on an intervening surface portion on said block opposite to each associated flat surface such that when the block is tossed and comes to rest on one of said flat surfaces, the numeral corresponding to that flat surface is in upwardly facing relation on the uppermost portion of said block.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A game piece according to claim 14, said intervening surfaces between said flat surfaces being rounded.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A game piece according to claim 14, said block being of generally spherical configuration and said flat surfaces defining chordally extending portions formed out of said sphere.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A game piece according to claim 14, said block having an odd number of sides extending in a circumferential row around said block.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a gambling device wherein a gambling unit is of the type having a series of indicia which is operative to be rotated and to coast into a position of rest to present one or more selected indicia for viewing, the improvement comprising: first support means supporting said unit for swinging movement about a first axis spaced horizontally from said unit; second support means supporting said unit for rotation about a second axis; and braking means associated with said second support means for retarding rotation of said unit as it coasts toward a position of rest.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a gambling device wherein a gambling unit is of the type having a series of indicia which is operative to be rotated and to coast into a position of rest to present one or more selected indicia for viewing, the improvement comprising: first support means supporting said unit for swinging movement about a first axis spaced horizontally from said unit; second support means supporting said unit for rotation about a second axis; and braking means associated with said second support means for retarding rotation of said unit as it coasts toward a position of rest.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
99 words
In a gambling device according to claim 18, said second support means including a horizontal support arm, said unit journaled on said support arm at one end opposite to said first support means, said braking means including a stationary disk member associated with said support arm and a rotating disk member associated with said unit, said stationary and rotating disk members having magnetic elements in confronting relation to one another whereby upon rotation of said unit and rotating member, said magnetic element on said stationary member is operative to retard rotation of said rotatable disk member and said unit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
In a gambling device according to claim 19, said magnetic elements disposed in confronting relation to one another on said stationary disk member and rotatable disk member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-08-29 | 1993-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | 1997-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |