Compact-disk changer

Claim 2

A compact disk changer comprising: playing means; magazine means with an open side containing disks; means for moving said playing means and said magazine means back and forth relative to each other for removing various disks; optical means between said playing means and said magazine means for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine; said magazine having walls facing said playing means and being nonreflective to light; said optical means comprising a light source on said playing means for projecting a beam of light to the open side of said magazine means, and a photoelement on said playing means for detecting light reflected from disks lying in said magazine means.

Claim 3

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 1, including a control circuit connected to said photoelement for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine means and for removing a disk from said magazine means.

Claim 4

A disk changer as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoelement comprises a ring surrounding said light source.

Claim 5

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 3, wherein said light source comprises a light-emitting diode and said photoelement comprises a photocell, said light-emitting diode and said photocell comprising semiconductor components; and a substrate for mounting said light-emitting diode and said photocell.

Claim 6

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 1, wherein said magazine means is stationary, said playing means being mounted so that it is movable in relation to said stationary magazine for removing various disks.

Claim 7

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 1, wherein said magazine means has a compartment for holding each disk therein; and a memory element comprising a magnetic strip associated with each compartment in said magazine means, each disk having a code that can be entered on said memory element and that can be read out from said memory element to control removal of each disk by said playing means.

Claim 8

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 1, including means for marking a numerical field manually in conjunction with recordings on the disk; said magazine means having a compartment for each disk, each compartment being associated with a numerical field; means for scanning the numerical field and actuating said playing means to play the recordings that have been marked.

Claim 9

A compact-disk changer as defined in claim 1, wherein said magazine means comprises individual containers, each container holding one disk.

Claim 10

A compact disk changer comprising: playing means; magazine means with open side containing disks; means for moving said playing means and said magazine means back and forth relative to each other for removing various disks; optical means between said playing means and said magazine means for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine; said magazine having walls facing said playing means and being nonreflective to light; said optical means comprising a light source on said playing means for projecting a beam of light to the open side of said magazine means, and a photoelement on said playing means for detecting light reflected from disks lying in said magazine means; a control circuit connected to said photoelement for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine means and for removing a disk from said magazine means; said photoelement comprising a ring surrounding said light source; said light source comprising a light-emitting diode and said photoelement comprising a photocell, said light-emitting diode and said photocell comprising semiconductor components, a substrate for mounting said semiconductor components; said magazine means being stationary, said playing means being mounted so that it is movable in relation to said stationary magazine means for removing various disks; said magazine means comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment holding a disk; a memory element comprising a magnetic strip associated with each compartment in said magazine means, each disk having a code that can be entered into said memory element and that can be read out of said memory element to control removal of a disk by said playing means.

Claim 11

A compact disk changer comprising: playing means; magazine means with open side containing disks; means for moving said playing means and said magazine means back and forth relative to each other for removing various disks; optical means between said playing means and said magazine means for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine; said magazine having walls facing said playing means and being nonreflective to light; said optical means comprising a light source on said playing means for projecting a beam of light to the open side of said magazine means, and a photoelement on said playing means for detecting light reflected from disks lying in said magazine means; a control circuit connected to said photoelement for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine means and for removing a disk from said magazine means; said photoelement comprising a ring surrounding said light source; said light source comprising a light-emitting diode and said photoelement comprising a photocell, said light-emitting diode and said photocell comprising semiconductor components, a substrate for mounting said semiconductor components; said magazine means being stationary, said playing means being mounted so that it is movable in relation to said stationary magazine means for removing various disks; said magazine means comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment holding a disk; a memory element comprising a magnetic strip associated with each compartment in said magazine means, each disk having a code that can be entered into said memory element and that can be read out of said memory element to control removal of a disk by said playing means.

Claim 12

A compact disk changer comprising: playing means; magazine means with open side containing disks; means for moving said playing means and said magazine means back and forth relative to each other for removing various disks; optical means between said playing means and said magazine means for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine; said magazine having walls facing said playing means and being nonreflective to light; said optical means comprising a light source on said playing means for projecting a beam of light to the open side of said magazine means, and a photoelement on said playing means for detecting light reflected from disks lying in said magazine means; a control circuit connected to said photoelement for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine means and for removing a disk from said magazine means; said photoelement comprising a ring surrounding said light source; said light source comprising a light-emitting diode and said photoelement comprising a photocell, said light-emitting diode and said photocell comprising semiconductor components, a substrate for mounting said semiconductor components; said magazine means being stationary, said playing means being mounted so that it is movable in relation to said stationary magazine means for removing various disks; said magazine means comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment holding a disk; a memory element comprising a magnetic strip associated with each compartment in said magazine means, each disk having a code that can be entered into said memory element and that can be read out of said memory element to control removal of a disk by said playing means; means for marking a numerical field manually in conjunction with recordings on a disk, said numerical field being associated with each compartment; and means for scanning said numerical field to actuate said playing means to play the marked recordings.

Claim 13

A compact disk changer comprising: playing means; magazine means with open side containing disks; means for moving said playing means and said magazine means back and forth relative to each other for removing various disks; optical means between said playing means and said magazine means for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine; said magazine having walls facing said playing means and being nonreflective to light; said optical means comprising a light source on said playing means for projecting a beam of light to the open side of said magazine means, and a photoelement on said playing means for detecting light reflected from disks lying in said magazine means; a control circuit connected to said photoelement for positioning said playing means in relation to said magazine means and for removing a disk from said magazine means; said photoelement comprising a ring surrounding said light source; said light source comprising a light-emitting diode and said photoelement comprising a photocell, said light-emitting diode and said photocell comprising semiconductor components, a substrate for mounting said semiconductor components; said magazine means being stationary, said playing means being mounted so that it is movable in relation to said stationary magazine means for removing various disks; said magazine means comprising a plurality of compartments, each compartment holding a disk; a memory element comprising a magnetic strip associated with each compartment in said magazine means, each disk having a code that can be entered into said memory element and that can be read out of said memory element to control removal of a disk by said playing means; means for marking a numerical field manually in conjunction with recordings on a disk, said numerical field being associated with each compartment; and means for scanning said numerical field to actuate said playing means to play the marked recordings.