US4806912A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Monitoring system for a liquid purification system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-06-19
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Granted: 1989-02-21
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Expires: 2007-06-19
Abstract
Abstract A system for monitoring the operation of a water purification system of the type having an inline membrane includes a first conductivity measurement cell located upline of the membrane and a second conductivity measurement cell located downline of the membrane. The cells are electrically connected in series and across the output of a symmetrical square wave generator. A differential amplifier compares the voltage across one of the cells with a predetermined reference voltage to develop a control signal when the conductivity of downline cell relative to the upline cell rises above a predetermined threshold level. An output circuit responsive to this signal drives an appropriate one of two indicator lamps to indicate satisfactory or unsatisfactory system operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Clack
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; G01N27/08; G01N27/10; B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D61/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system of the type having an inline membrane, comprising: a first conductivity cell comprising first and second electrodes disposed in spaced relationship in the liquid at a first location upstream of the membrane; a second conductivity cell comprising third and fourth electrodes disposed in spaced relationship in the liquid at a second location downstream of the membrane; oscillator means having a pair of output terminals and providing across said terminals a symmetrical AC signal, one of said output terminals being connected to ground; said second electrode being connected to said third electrode, and said first electrode and said fourth electrode being connected to respective ones of said output terminals, whereby said first and second conductivity cells are connected in series across the output of said oscillator means; amplifier circuit means having first and second input terminals, one of said input terminals being connected to said second and third electrodes, and the other of said input terminals being connected to a reference potential relative to ground, for developing an output signal indicative of the difference between liquid conductivities in said first and second conductivity cells; and output circuit means responsive to said amplifier output signal for producing a user-discernible indication of said conductivity difference exceeding a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system of the type having an inline membrane, comprising: a first conductivity cell comprising first and second electrodes disposed in spaced relationship in the liquid at a first location upstream of the membrane; a second conductivity cell comprising third and fourth electrodes disposed in spaced relationship in the liquid at a second location downstream of the membrane; oscillator means having a pair of output terminals and providing across said terminals a symmetrical AC signal, one of said output terminals being connected to ground; said second electrode being connected to said third electrode, and said first electrode and said fourth electrode being connected to respective ones of said output terminals, whereby said first and second conductivity cells are connected in series across the output of said oscillator means; amplifier circuit means having first and second input terminals, one of said input terminals being connected to said second and third electrodes, and the other of said input terminals being connected to a reference potential relative to ground, for developing an output signal indicative of the difference between liquid conductivities in said first and second conductivity cells; and output circuit means responsive to said amplifier output signal for producing a user-discernible indication of said conductivity difference exceeding a predetermined threshold level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said amplifier circuit means comprise a differential amplifier, one of the input terminals of said differential amplifier being connected to said interconnected second and third electrodes, and the other of the input terminals of said differential amplifier being connected to a source of predetermined reference potential, and wherein said reference potential is variable over a predetermined range to establish said predetermined threshold level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system as defined in claim 1 wherein the non-inverting input terminal of said differential amplifier is connected to said second and third electrodes and the inverting input terminal of said differential amplifier is connected to said source of reference potential.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said output circuit means include indicator means, rectifier means for developing a control signal indicative of the amplitude of said amplifier output signal, and differential amplifier means for amplifying said control signal to drive said indicator means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
A monitoring system for a liquid purification system as defined in claim 4 wherein said indicator means comprise a first light indicating unsatisfactory system performance, and a second light indicating satisfactory performance, and said first light is powered only when said differential in conductivity exceeds said predetermined threshold level, and said second light is powered only when said differential in conductivity does not exceed said predetermined threshold level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-08-22 | 1993-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | 1997-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-08-22 | 2001-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |