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US4806772A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Infrared sensing device outputting orange light and a process for making the same

Assignee: GIMMEL GERALD K PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF ESTATE OF JOSEPH LINDMAYER
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Filing: 1987-04-03
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Granted: 1989-02-21
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Expires: 2007-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract Photoluminescent materials useful for detection of infrared light are prepared using a base material, first and second dopants, barium sulfate and a fusable salt. The base material is an alkaline earth metal sulfide or selenide such as strontium sulfide. Barium sulfate is used to increase the brightness of output light, whereas lithium fluoride is used to allow the material to be fused together. Samarium and europium oxide are used as the first and second dopants for providing electron traps. The photoluminescent material is made according to a process involving heating of the material to a fusing temperature, grinding the material after cooling, and reheating the material to below the fusing temperature, but sufficiently high to repair the crystal surfaces. An infrared sensing device or card is constructed by placing the material in a transparent binder and applying it to a substrate. The material and substrate may then by encapsulated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Lindmayer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 06:13
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/02; G01T1/10; G01T1/11; G01T1/16; G01T1/20; G01T1/2012

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
An infrared sensing device, comprising: a substrate; and a photoluminescent material disposed on said substrate, said photoluminescent material comprising: a base material of substantially strontium sulfide, a first dopant of samarium in a quantity of about 100 ppm by weight, and a second dopant selected from the group of europium oxide, europium floride, europium chloride and europium sulfide, said second dopant being provided in a quantity of about 500 ppm by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
An infrared sensing device, comprising: a substrate; and a photoluminescent material disposed on said substrate, said photoluminescent material comprising: a base material of substantially strontium sulfide, a first dopant of samarium in a quantity of about 100 ppm by weight, and a second dopant selected from the group of europium oxide, europium floride, europium chloride and europium sulfide, said second dopant being provided in a quantity of about 500 ppm by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material has a thickness of 1-500 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the substrate and photoluminescent material are encapsulated with a transparent material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material is in crystalline form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material is in powder form mixed with a transparent binder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material is in a micro crystalline form.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material further comprises a fusable salt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 7, wherein said fusable salt comprises lithium fluoride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the base material is strontium sulfide, and the photoluminescent material additionally comprises barium sulfate and lithium fluoride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
An infrared sensing device as described in claim 1, wherein the photoluminescent material is disposed as a thin film on the substrate in a micro crystalline form having a thickness of approximately 0.5 micron.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-21 1992-08-22 1993-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-21 1996-08-22 1997-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-21 2000-08-22 2001-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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