US4804981A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aspheric lens for polygon mirror tilt error correction and scan bow correction in an electrophotographic printer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-18
•
Granted: 1989-02-14
•
Expires: 2008-02-18
Abstract
Abstract An aspheric lens exhibiting varying optical power as a function of locating along the longitudinal axis of the lens is intended for use in an electrophotographic printer of the type having a mirror for providing tilt error and scan bow error correction of a laser beam to be imaged at a photoconductor surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Ravinder Prakash
- 👤 Larry L. Wolfe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:49
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10; G02B26/12; G02B26/125; G02B27/00; G02B27/0025; G02B27/0031
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system for an electrophotographic printer of the type using a mirror to provide beam scanning across a photoconductor surface comprising: an aspheric lens disposed in the path between said mirror and said photoconductor surface so that said surface is at the conjugate plane to said mirror, said lens having a focal length as a function of scan angle, θ, substantially according to the equation f.sub.θ =(S/cos θ)-S.sup.2 /(Dcos θ) where S is the object distance from said lens the scan origin at said mirror and D is the distance from said photoconductor surface to the scan origin at said mirror.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system for an electrophotographic printer of the type using a mirror to provide beam scanning across a photoconductor surface comprising: an aspheric lens disposed in the path between said mirror and said photoconductor surface so that said surface is at the conjugate plane to said mirror, said lens having a focal length as a function of scan angle, θ, substantially according to the equation f.sub.θ =(S/cos θ)-S.sup.2 /(Dcos θ) where S is the object distance from said lens the scan origin at said mirror and D is the distance from said photoconductor surface to the scan origin at said mirror.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system is set forth in claim 1, wherein said lens has a radius of curvature along a first surface that varies in each cross-section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said lens as a function of the location along said first surface in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 2, wherein an oppositely disposed second surface of said lens has a constant radius of curvature for each cross section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 3, wherein the vertex thickness of said lens is constant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 2, wherein an oppositely disposed second surface of said lens has a flat surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 5, where the vertex thickness of said lens is constant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 2, wherein the radius of curvature along said first surface varies as a function of distance, x, along the longitudinal axis from one end of said lens substantially according to the equation R=R.sub.c +R.sub.2 (x-1).sup.2 +R.sub.4 (x-1).sup.4 where R c is the radius of curvature at the center of the lens, 1 is the distance from the end of the lens to the center of the lens, R 2 and R 4 are constants.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 4, said lens being molded plastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 8, said plastic material being methyl methacrylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tilt and scan bow error correction system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a field optical assembly disposed in the path between said mirror and said lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer for projecting an object image onto a photoconductor surface including lens means for transmitting a light beam responsive to an object image, prescan optical system for projecting the light beam onto a mirror means whereat the beam is reflected to the photoconductor surface comprising: an aspheric lens disposed in the path between said mirror and said photoconductor surface, said lens having a focal length as a function of scan angle, θ, substantially according the equation: f.sub.θ =(S/cosθ)-S.sup.2 /(Dcosθ) where S is the object distance from said lens to the scan origin at said mirror and D is the distance from said photoconductor surface to the scan origin at said mirror.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
116 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer for projecting an object image onto a photoconductor surface including lens means for transmitting a light beam responsive to an object image, prescan optical system for projecting the light beam onto a mirror means whereat the beam is reflected to the photoconductor surface comprising: an aspheric lens disposed in the path between said mirror and said photoconductor surface, said lens having a focal length as a function of scan angle, θ, substantially according the equation: f.sub.θ =(S/cosθ)-S.sup.2 /(Dcosθ) where S is the object distance from said lens to the scan origin at said mirror and D is the distance from said photoconductor surface to the scan origin at said mirror.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 11, wherein said lens has a radius of curvature along a first surface that varies in each cross section normal to the longitudinal axis of said lens as a function of the location along said first surface in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 12, wherein an oppositely disposed second surface of said lens has a constant radius of curvature at each cross section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 13, wherein the vertex thickness of said lens is constant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 12, wherein an oppositely dispose second surface of said lens has a flat surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 15, wherein the vertex thickness of said lens is constant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
84 words
A multiple spot laser electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 12, wherein the radius of curvature along said first surface varies as a function of distance, x, along the longitudinal axis from one end of said lens substantially according the equation: R=R.sub.c +R.sub.2 (x-1).sup.2 +R.sub.4 (x-1).sup.4 when R c is the radius of curvature at the center of the lens, 1 is the distance from the end of the lens to the center of the lens, and R 2 and R 4 constants.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
142 words
An aspheric variable power lens comprising: a first surface having a radius of curvature at each cross section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the lens that varies as a function of the location along said first surface in the direction of longitudinal axis substantially according to the equation: R=R.sub.c +R.sub.2 (x-1).sup.2 +R.sub.4 (x-1).sup.4 where R c is the radius of curvature at the center of the lens, 1 is the distance from the end of the lens to the center of the lens, and R 2 and R 4 are constants, and a second surface disposed opposite the said first surface, the vertex thickness of the lens between said first and second surface being constant, said second surface having a constant radius of curvature at each cross-section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the lens.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
142 words
An aspheric variable power lens comprising: a first surface having a radius of curvature at each cross section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the lens that varies as a function of the location along said first surface in the direction of longitudinal axis substantially according to the equation: R=R.sub.c +R.sub.2 (x-1).sup.2 +R.sub.4 (x-1).sup.4 where R c is the radius of curvature at the center of the lens, 1 is the distance from the end of the lens to the center of the lens, and R 2 and R 4 are constants, and a second surface disposed opposite the said first surface, the vertex thickness of the lens between said first and second surface being constant, said second surface having a constant radius of curvature at each cross-section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the lens.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lens as set forth in claim 18, wherein said second surface is flat.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lens as set forth in claim 18, said lens being molded from plastic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
A lens as set forth in claim 20, said plastic material being methyl methacrylate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
55 words
A lens as set forth in claim 18, said lens comprising two portions, a first portion containing said first surface and an oppositely disposed third surface, and a second portion containing said second surface and an oppositely disposed fourth surface, said third surface and said forth surface being configured for being joined in intimate contact.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electrophotographic printer comprising: drive means, movable carrier means driven by said drive means; photoconductor material mounted on said movable carrier means for cyclic movement through electrophotographic process stations; charge corona means located at a first station for placing a relatively uniform electrostatic charge on the surface of said photoconductor material; scanning means for providing at least one optical beam commensurate with an image to be produced; exposure means located at a second station for selectively discharging the charged photoconductor material responsive to said at least one optical beam to cause the formation of a latent image on said photoconductor material; developer means located at a third station for developing said latent image to produce a developed image; image receiving material; transfer means located at a fourth station for transferring said developed image from said photoconductor material to said image receiving material; storage means for holding a supply of image receiving material; a finishing station; paper forwarding means for serially moving image receiving material from said storage means through said transfer station to said finishing station, and control means for controlling said drive means, said charge corona means, said exposure means, said developer means and said transfer means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electrophotographic printer comprising: drive means, movable carrier means driven by said drive means; photoconductor material mounted on said movable carrier means for cyclic movement through electrophotographic process stations; charge corona means located at a first station for placing a relatively uniform electrostatic charge on the surface of said photoconductor material; scanning means for providing at least one optical beam commensurate with an image to be produced; exposure means located at a second station for selectively discharging the charged photoconductor material responsive to said at least one optical beam to cause the formation of a latent image on said photoconductor material; developer means located at a third station for developing said latent image to produce a developed image; image receiving material; transfer means located at a fourth station for transferring said developed image from said photoconductor material to said image receiving material; storage means for holding a supply of image receiving material; a finishing station; paper forwarding means for serially moving image receiving material from said storage means through said transfer station to said finishing station, and control means for controlling said drive means, said charge corona means, said exposure means, said developer means and said transfer means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 23, wherein said scanning means comprises at least one laser means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 24, wherein said laser means comprises a solid-state laser chip.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 24, wherein scanning means comprises an aspheric lens.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 26, wherein said aspheric lens has a radius curvature along a first surface that varies in each cross-section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of said lens as a function of the location along said first surface in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 27, wherein an oppositely disposed second surface of said lens has a constant radius of curvature for each cross section in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 28, wherein the vertex thickness of said lens is constant.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 29, wherein said lens is molded plastic material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 30, wherein said plastic material is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrophotographic printer as set forth in claim 23, wherein said scanning means comprises an aspheric lens.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3903218A
Cited
US4070115A
Cited
US4223981A
Cited
US4180325A
Cited
US4326790A
Cited
US4351590A
Cited
US4509838A
Cited
US4359269A
Cited
US4408841A
Cited
US4477158A
Cited
US4506959A
Cited
US4597650A
Cited
US4523815A
Cited
US4514049A
Cited
US4586814A
Cited
US4601545A
Cited
US4718752A
Cited
US4760407A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-14 | 1992-08-15 | 1993-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-14 | 1996-08-15 | 1997-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-08-15 | 2001-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |