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US4803609A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

D. C. to D. C. converter

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1988-05-02
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Granted: 1989-02-07
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Expires: 2008-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract A d.c. to d.c. converter system converts a d.c. signal into a pulsating a.c. signal, which is applied to the primary of a power transformer. A transformer in which the primary and secondary windings are planar is employed to generate the output pulse signal. The planar transformer design provides the inductance required to filter the output signal and reduce the ripple therein, while simultaneously providing tight coupling between the primary and secondary windings. A single turn secondary winding is provided to reduce the number of turns in the transformer and thereby reduce the associated power loss.

Inventors

  • 👤 John B. Gillett
  • 👤 James H. Spreen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:53
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A combined power transformer/output filter inductor structure comprising, in combination, a core of magnetic material with two closed flux paths sharing a common segment, a secondary structure, said secondary structure comprising a first and second conducting path joined at a common node, said first and second conducting paths being connected to an external circuit via terminals, which define said first and second conducting paths, a first of said terminals connected to said common node, second and third of said terminals connected to the respective ends of said secondary structure but remote from said common node whereby current flow through said secondary conducting paths in the same direction to or from said common node generates opposing magnetomotive forces in said common segment of said two closed flux paths, and a primary conducting path connected to an external circuit via two terminals, the turns of said primary conducting path additively produce flux in said common segment of said flux path, said primary and secondary conducting paths being positioned in close physical proximity to provide tight magnetic coupling between said primary conducting path and said secondary structure while simultaneously providing significantly weaker magnetic coupling between said primary conducting path and each of said secondary conducting paths taken individually.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A combined power transformer/output filter inductor structure comprising, in combination, a core of magnetic material with two closed flux paths sharing a common segment, a secondary structure, said secondary structure comprising a first and second conducting path joined at a common node, said first and second conducting paths being connected to an external circuit via terminals, which define said first and second conducting paths, a first of said terminals connected to said common node, second and third of said terminals connected to the respective ends of said secondary structure but remote from said common node whereby current flow through said secondary conducting paths in the same direction to or from said common node generates opposing magnetomotive forces in said common segment of said two closed flux paths, and a primary conducting path connected to an external circuit via two terminals, the turns of said primary conducting path additively produce flux in said common segment of said flux path, said primary and secondary conducting paths being positioned in close physical proximity to provide tight magnetic coupling between said primary conducting path and said secondary structure while simultaneously providing significantly weaker magnetic coupling between said primary conducting path and each of said secondary conducting paths taken individually.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A structure as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the conducting paths of said secondary structure are wound on associated segments of the said two flux paths respectively, said primary conducting path comprising two serially connected portions, each of said portions being tightly coupled to a corresponding secondary conducting path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said primary conducting path is wound entirely on the common segment of said two flux paths, the two conducting paths of said secondary structure passing either side of said common segment of said flux paths without encircling it.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A structure as defined in claim 2 wherein said conducting paths consist of planar windings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A structure as defined in claim 3 wherein said primary conducting path consists of a planar winding, said secondary structure being formed in a plane from a single conducting sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said core includes a gap along the common segment to interrupt the dc flux path without interrupting the ac flux.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3419834A Cited
US3553620A Cited
GB2031657A Cited
US4241395A Cited
US4257087A Cited
US4274133A Cited
US4367450A Cited
US4422056A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-07 1992-08-08 1993-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-07 1996-08-08 1997-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-07 2000-08-08 2001-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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