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US4798751A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat shrinkable multilayer film for primal meat packaging

Assignee: Viskase Corp
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Filing: 1987-05-28
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Granted: 1989-01-17
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Expires: 2007-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract A heat-shrinkable, multilayer film suitable for use in fabricating bags for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats. The multilayer film contains a barrier layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 2.9 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate, and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride in the blend. The multilayer film preferably has the copolymer blend as a core layer with first and second outer layers preferably comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The film may be extruded without processing difficulties and is preferably irradiated, but the barrier layer does not show significant discoloration with irradiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey M. Schuetz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:58
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/308; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; B32B2333/00; B32B2333/04; B32B2333/08; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/1341; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said film containing a barrier layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 2.9 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate, and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said film containing a barrier layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 2.9 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate, and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is a core layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein said multilayer film has at least three layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein said multilayer film has been irradiated to a dosage level of between about 1 megarad and about 5 megarads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein said methyl acrylate comprises between about 4 and about 12 weight percent and said vinyl chloride comprises between about B 5.8 and about 8.7 weight percent in said blend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer molecular weight is between about 75,000 and about 130,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer molecular weight is between about 90,000 and about 110,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein methyl acrylate comprises between about 5 and about 15 weight percent of the vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein methyl acrylate comprises between about 6 and about 10 weight percent of the vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer molecular weight is between about 75,000 and about 130,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer molecular weight is between about 120,000 and about 130,000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accodance with claim 1 wherein vinyl chloride comprises between about 5 and about 35 weight percent of the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 1 wherein vinyl chloride comprises between about 15 and about 30 weight percent of the vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 76 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, comprising a first outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 2.9 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate, and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride copolymer, and a second outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 76 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, comprising a first outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 2.9 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate, and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride copolymer, and a second outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 58 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said first outer layer comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute, and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 77 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 15 wherein said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer comprising said first outer layer is selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having melt indices of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute, and vinyl acetate contents of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 58 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said second outer layer comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 10 decigram per minute, and a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 110 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said second outer layer comprises a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute, and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 18 wherein said blend of said second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said first outer layer has a thickness from about 1.1 mils to about 2.0 mils.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said core layer has a thickness of from about 0.20 mil to about 0.45 mil.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said second outer layer has a thickness of from about 0.4 mil to about 1.5 mils.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film in accordance with claim 14 wherein said film has a total thickness of from about 1.75 mils to about 4.0 mils.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 371 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said film having a first outer layer of thickness from about 1.1 mils to about 2.0 mils comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having melt indices and vinyl acetate contents within the aforementioned ranges; a core layer of thickness from about 0.20 mil to about 0.45 mil comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer of molecular weight between about 75,000 and about 130,000 and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer with between about 4 and about 12 weight percent methyl acrylate and between about 5.8 and about 8.7 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend and a maximum of 5 weight percent plasticizer based on the total blend weight of plasticizer and copolymer blend; and a second outer layer of thickness from about 0.4 mil to about 1.5 mils comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer; said film having been irradiated to a dosage level of between about 1 megarad and about 5 megarads.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 371 words
A heat-shrinkable, biaxially stretched multilayer film suitable for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said film having a first outer layer of thickness from about 1.1 mils to about 2.0 mils comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having melt indices and vinyl acetate contents within the aforementioned ranges; a core layer of thickness from about 0.20 mil to about 0.45 mil comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer of molecular weight between about 75,000 and about 130,000 and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer with between about 4 and about 12 weight percent methyl acrylate and between about 5.8 and about 8.7 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend and a maximum of 5 weight percent plasticizer based on the total blend weight of plasticizer and copolymer blend; and a second outer layer of thickness from about 0.4 mil to about 1.5 mils comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer; said film having been irradiated to a dosage level of between about 1 megarad and about 5 megarads.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 66 words
A bag suitable for use in shrink packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said bag comprising a biaxially stretched multilayer film containing a barrier layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 3 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 66 words
A bag suitable for use in shrink packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said bag comprising a biaxially stretched multilayer film containing a barrier layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having between about 3 and about 13.5 weight percent methyl acrylate and between about 2.9 and about 11.6 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 16 words
A bag in accordance with claim 25 wherein said multilayer film has at least three layers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bag in accordance with claim 25 wherein said multilayer film has been irradiated to a dosage level of between about 1 megarad and about 5 megarads.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 37 words
A bag in accordance with claim 25 wherein said multilayer film comprises a first outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer comprising said copolymer blend, and a second outer layer comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 36 words
A bag in accordance with claim 18 wherein said methyl acrylate comprises between about 4 and about 12 weight percent and said vinyl chloride comprises between about 5.8 and about 8.7 weight percent in said blend.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 318 words
A bag suitable for use in shrink packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said bag comprising a biaxially stretched multilayer film having a first outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having melt indices and vinyl acetate contents within the aforementioned ranges; a core layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer of molecular weight between about 90,000 and about 110,000, and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer of molecular weight between about 120,000 and about 130,000, with between about 4 and about 12 weight percent methyl acrylate copolymer and between about 5.8 and 8.7 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend; and a second outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 318 words
A bag suitable for use in shrink packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats, said bag comprising a biaxially stretched multilayer film having a first outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 9 to about 15 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being selected from the group consisting of (a) a single ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers having melt indices and vinyl acetate contents within the aforementioned ranges; a core layer comprising a blend of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer of molecular weight between about 90,000 and about 110,000, and vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer of molecular weight between about 120,000 and about 130,000, with between about 4 and about 12 weight percent methyl acrylate copolymer and between about 5.8 and 8.7 weight percent vinyl chloride in said blend; and a second outer layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (b) a blend of at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, wherein one of said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 10 to about 18 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer, and the other ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt index of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 decigram per minute and a vinyl acetate content of from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-17 1992-07-18 1993-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-17 1996-07-18 1997-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-17 2000-07-18 2001-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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