US4797237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for recycling a beverage container
Assignee: Hammer's Inc
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Filing: 1987-05-04
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Granted: 1989-01-10
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Expires: 2007-05-04
Abstract
Abstract A product is made by recycling a beverage container comprising a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) body having a plastic base cup and a metal cap attached thereto. The base cup is made from a plastic material different from the PET. The method includes grinding the entire beverage container including the PET body, the metal cap and the base cup, into particles sufficiently small to flow into a plastics molding machine. The ground particles are fed into a molding machine which heats and applies pressure to them and forces them into a mold of predetermined shape. The molded material is then cooled whereby the molded material hardens and forms a solid object having the predetermined shape of the mold.
Inventors
- 👤 Floyd V. Hammer
- 👤 Brian Harper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:28
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/0026; B29B17/0042; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/25; B29C48/269; B29C48/2694; B29C48/285; B29C48/36; B29C48/395; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/919; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92514; B29C2948/92704; B29C2948/92809; B29C2948/92819; B29C2948/92857; B29C2948/92904; B29C2948/92952; B29C2948/92961; B29C45/00; B29C45/03; B29C45/04; B29C45/06; B29C48/001; B29C48/0011; B29C48/0017; B29C48/0022; B29C48/022; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2067/00; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7158; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/911; Y10S264/918
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A method for recycling a beverage container comprising at least a PET body having a metal cap attached thereto, said method comprising: grinding said entire beverage container, including said body and said metal cap into particles sufficiently small to flow into a screw extruder molding machine; feeding all of said ground particles from said entire container into said screw extruder molding machine; applying heat and pressure to said ground particles within said screw extruder molding machine whereby said screw extruder molding machine will convert said ground particles into a softened plastic flowable material capable of being molded and comprising a heterogeneous mixture of at least all of said PET and all of said metal of said cap; forcing said plastic flowable material formed from said entire beverage container from said screw extruder molding machine into a mold of predetermined shape at a mold filling pressure of from 300 p.s.i. to 1,000 p.s.i whereby said flowable material will assume said predetermined shape of said mold; cooling said plastic flowable material within said mold whereby said plastic flowable material will harden and form a solid object having said predetermined shape.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
188 words
A method for recycling a beverage container comprising at least a PET body having a metal cap attached thereto, said method comprising: grinding said entire beverage container, including said body and said metal cap into particles sufficiently small to flow into a screw extruder molding machine; feeding all of said ground particles from said entire container into said screw extruder molding machine; applying heat and pressure to said ground particles within said screw extruder molding machine whereby said screw extruder molding machine will convert said ground particles into a softened plastic flowable material capable of being molded and comprising a heterogeneous mixture of at least all of said PET and all of said metal of said cap; forcing said plastic flowable material formed from said entire beverage container from said screw extruder molding machine into a mold of predetermined shape at a mold filling pressure of from 300 p.s.i. to 1,000 p.s.i whereby said flowable material will assume said predetermined shape of said mold; cooling said plastic flowable material within said mold whereby said plastic flowable material will harden and form a solid object having said predetermined shape.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
196 words
A method for recycling a beverage container comprising at least a PET body having a base cup attached thereto, said base cup being made of a second plastic different from said PET body, said method comprising; grinding said entire beverage container, including said body and said base cup, into particles sufficiently small to flow into a screw extruder molding machine; feeding all of said ground particles from said entire container into said screw extruder molding machine; applying heat and pressure to said ground particles within said screw extruder molding machine whereby said screw extruder molding machine will convert said ground particles from said entire container into a softened plastic flowable material capable of being molded and comprising a heterogeneous mixture of at least all of said PET and all of said second plastic; forcing said plastic flowable material from said molding machine into a mold of predetermined shape at a mold filling pressure of from 300 p.s.i. to 1,000 p.s.i. whereby said flowable material will assume said predetermined shape of said mold; cooling said plastic flowable material within said mold whereby said plastic flowable material will harden and form a solid object having said predetermined shape.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
196 words
A method for recycling a beverage container comprising at least a PET body having a base cup attached thereto, said base cup being made of a second plastic different from said PET body, said method comprising; grinding said entire beverage container, including said body and said base cup, into particles sufficiently small to flow into a screw extruder molding machine; feeding all of said ground particles from said entire container into said screw extruder molding machine; applying heat and pressure to said ground particles within said screw extruder molding machine whereby said screw extruder molding machine will convert said ground particles from said entire container into a softened plastic flowable material capable of being molded and comprising a heterogeneous mixture of at least all of said PET and all of said second plastic; forcing said plastic flowable material from said molding machine into a mold of predetermined shape at a mold filling pressure of from 300 p.s.i. to 1,000 p.s.i. whereby said flowable material will assume said predetermined shape of said mold; cooling said plastic flowable material within said mold whereby said plastic flowable material will harden and form a solid object having said predetermined shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said container further includes a metal cap attached to said body, said method comprising grinding said entire beverage container, including said metal cap, into said particles whereby said ground particles fed into said molding machine and forced into said mold will include at least all of, said PET, all of said second plastic, and all of said metal of said cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
89 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said container further includes a paper wad within said cap and a paper label attached to said body, said method comprising grinding said entire beverage container including said paper wad and said paper label into said particles whereby said ground particles fed into said molding machine and forced into said mold will include at least all of said PET, all of said second plastic, all of said metal of said cap, and all of said paper of said wad and said label.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 comprising mixing a nucleating agent into said ground particles before feeding said particles into said molding machine, whereby said nucleating agent will minimize the formation of large voids formed by steam within said mixture and will instead cause the formation of a fine matrix of voids which are smaller than would be formed without the addition of said nucleating agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 comprising adding a nucleating agent to said ground particles before said particles are fed into said molding machine whereby said nucleating agent is selected from the group consisting essentially of sodium bicarbonate and a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 comprising adding a nucleating agent of from 0.1% to 1% to said ground particles before said particles are fed to said molding machine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 comprising grinding said particles to a size capable of passing through a 3/8 inch screen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said molding machine heats said ground particles to from 250° C. to 275° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said forcing of plastic flowable material from said screw extruder machine into a mold is accomplished at a mold filling pressure of from 400 to 700 p.s.i.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said forcing of plastic flowable material from said screw extruder machine into a mold is accomplished at a mold filling pressure of from 400 to 700 p.s.i.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-07-11 | 1993-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-10 | 1996-07-11 | 1997-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-10 | 2000-07-11 | 2001-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |