US4793758A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cover for binding sheets
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1986-05-19
•
Granted: 1988-12-27
•
Expires: 2006-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A cover for the machine-less binding of pages into a booklet comprises a cover having a longitudinal edge of a strip of pressure sensitive tape adhered inside the cover along the central fold line to accept shingled edges of the pages.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary R. Hanson
- 👤 Ray A. Hunder
- 👤 George R. Rabuse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:48
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D3/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S156/00; Y10S156/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A backing for binding loose sheets of known length, width and thickness disposed in a stack and having inside edges that are in parallel generally uniformly spaced relationship to expose from overlying sheets in the stack narrow side surface portions of the sheets adjacent said inside edges, said backing comprising a folded flexible cover sheet of cover stock having a fold line dividing said cover sheet into a front portion and a back portion, said back portion having a length not less than the corresponding size of the sheets to be bound and width not less than the width of the sheets to be bound plus an additional marginal space, and a longitudinal pressure-sensitive adhesive tape strip having opposite continuous longitudinal edges attached along less than one-half its width to said front portion of the cover sheet adjacent the said fold line, the unattached portion of said adhesive tape strip overlaying said front portion and being in contact with a release material from which release material the unattached portion of said adhesive tape strip may be removed and adhered over the narrow side surface portions the backing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
A backing for binding loose sheets of known length, width and thickness disposed in a stack and having inside edges that are in parallel generally uniformly spaced relationship to expose from overlying sheets in the stack narrow side surface portions of the sheets adjacent said inside edges, said backing comprising a folded flexible cover sheet of cover stock having a fold line dividing said cover sheet into a front portion and a back portion, said back portion having a length not less than the corresponding size of the sheets to be bound and width not less than the width of the sheets to be bound plus an additional marginal space, and a longitudinal pressure-sensitive adhesive tape strip having opposite continuous longitudinal edges attached along less than one-half its width to said front portion of the cover sheet adjacent the said fold line, the unattached portion of said adhesive tape strip overlaying said front portion and being in contact with a release material from which release material the unattached portion of said adhesive tape strip may be removed and adhered over the narrow side surface portions the backing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein said tape has a flexural rigidity of between 0.0001 and 0.002 inch-pounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A backing according to claim 1 comprising a paper cover stock having a caliper of about 0.009 inch and a 20×26 ream weight of 80 pounds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein both of the cover sheet portions have a length greater than the length of the sheets to be bound to provide for the side surface portions of the sheets to which the unattached portion to the adhesive tape strip may be adhered.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive tape strip has a minimum width (w) set by a formula as follows: w=πt(N.sub.max. +5) wherein t=sheet thickness, N max . =maximum number of sheets to be bound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A backing according to claim 5 wherein a tab is adhered along the longitudinal edge of said tape strip opposite said edge attached to said front portion of said sheet of cover stock and is disposed between said adhesive tape strip and said release material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein said adhesive has a minimum adhesion Quick Stick value of 6 ounces per 0.5 inch of tape width and a preferred minimum value of 10 ounces per 0.5 inch of tape width.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A backing according to claim 7 wherein said adhesive has a 180° shear value of at least 400 grams to 600 grams per inch and 45° peel values of at least 40 grams to 70 grams.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive on said tape is a normally tacky pressure-sensitive copolymer of iso-cotyl acrylate/acrylate acid in a ratio of 95.5:4.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A backing according to claim 1 wherein a second strip of adhesive tape is aligned with said first mentioned strip of tape, said second strip of tape having liner covering a portion thereof and having a portion attached to said first mentioned strip opposite the portion attached to said cover portion.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of binding loose pages of paper of known length, width and thickness, said method comprising the steps of: selecting a cover having a size to cover the pages to be bound and having a strip of pressure sensitive adhesive tape adhered along one edge adjacent to the central fold line thereof, removing a release liner from the pressure-sensitive tape, jogging the pages to be bound against a flat surface along the front left longitudinal edge, clamping the pages together along the opposite longitudinal edge, rolling the pages forward upon themselves, causing the unclamped longitudinal edges of the pages to become shingled, sliding the rolled pages along the inside of the cover up to the central fold line and beneath the free longitudinal edge of the tape, and pressing the tape into contact with the shingled edges of the pages.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of binding loose pages of paper of known length, width and thickness, said method comprising the steps of: selecting a cover having a size to cover the pages to be bound and having a strip of pressure sensitive adhesive tape adhered along one edge adjacent to the central fold line thereof, removing a release liner from the pressure-sensitive tape, jogging the pages to be bound against a flat surface along the front left longitudinal edge, clamping the pages together along the opposite longitudinal edge, rolling the pages forward upon themselves, causing the unclamped longitudinal edges of the pages to become shingled, sliding the rolled pages along the inside of the cover up to the central fold line and beneath the free longitudinal edge of the tape, and pressing the tape into contact with the shingled edges of the pages.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US848680A
Cited
US1765194A
Cited
US1913969A
Cited
US2014305A
Cited
US2510263A
Cited
US2455971A
Cited
US3088754A
Cited
US3206225A
Cited
US3179967A
Cited
US3188114A
Cited
US3210093A
Cited
FR1382574A
Cited
NL6711263A
Cited
US3833244A
Cited
US3825963A
Cited
US4007950A
Cited
US4129471A
Cited
US3995886A
Cited
US4266812A
Cited
US4106148A
Cited
US4213220A
Cited
DE2815649A1
Cited
EP0110237A1
Cited
US4511298A
Cited
US4447481A
Cited
US4518296A
Cited
US4558888A
Cited
US4562102A
Cited
US4590109A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-27 | 1992-06-27 | 1992-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-06-27 | 1996-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-06-27 | 2000-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |