US4793085A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic firing system for target pistol
Assignee: COLT LICENSING A DE Ltd PARTNERSHIP LP
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Filing: 1987-01-28
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Granted: 1988-12-27
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Expires: 2007-01-28
Abstract
Abstract An electronically operated pistol (10) has a frame (32) upon which is mounted a barrel (36) and a shell (12) which encloses virtually all moving parts. The pistol has a trigger (14) which, when pulled, moves a front section (56) of a trigger bar (48) carrying a magnet (80) of a Hall effect switch. The trigger bar has a rear section (58) connected to a solenoid (114) which is actuated by a current amplifier (104) in a control circuit (124) which includes the Hall effect switch. Both sections of the trigger bar are independently axially movable but are so connected as to be pivotable about the trigger in unison to perform a disconnect function in association with a sear (78). A switch (104) in the control circuit mounted on the barrel senses the presence of a chambered cartridge (92). The control circuit includes a first light emitting diode (26) which illuminates when a round is chambered and a second light emitting diode (28) which illuminates when control circuit power is low. Voltage comparators (132,130) in the circuit signal logic elements (136,146,148,140) when power is low or the second light emitting diode fails to properly illuminate in order to prevent actuation of the solenoid. An electronic failure, which causes current to be constantly directed through the solenoid, is sensed by a voltage comparator (152) which causes an oscillator (154) to rapidly flash the second light emitting diode.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen J. Surawski
- 👤 Larry W. Cowles
- 👤 John J. Muller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:23
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A19/00; F41A19/58; F41A9/00; F41A9/53
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
In an electronically operated firearm of the type having a trigger, a solenoid responsive to movements of the trigger and a sear operatively associated with the solenoid and responsive to actuation thereof, the improvement comprising: a trigger bar for displacing the sear having a front section connected to the trigger and a rear section connected to the solenoid, the sections of the trigger bar being interconnected such that each section is axially movable relative to the other section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
In an electronically operated firearm of the type having a trigger, a solenoid responsive to movements of the trigger and a sear operatively associated with the solenoid and responsive to actuation thereof, the improvement comprising: a trigger bar for displacing the sear having a front section connected to the trigger and a rear section connected to the solenoid, the sections of the trigger bar being interconnected such that each section is axially movable relative to the other section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein the front section of trigger bar is mounted upon the trigger for pivoting movement and wherein the sections of the trigger bar are so interconnected as to permit pivoting of the front and rear sections in unison.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 2, further comprising: a current amplifier for actuating the solenoid; and a voltage source connected to the current amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement of claim 3, further comprising: a first light emitting device; and means to illuminate the first light emitting device upon deterioration of the voltage source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
The improvement of claim 4, further comprising: a switch in the firearm to detect the presence of a chambered cartridge; a second light emitting device; means to illuminate the second light emitting device when the switch detects the presence of a chambered cartridge; and means to detect failure of the second light emitting device to illuminate when the switch detects the presence of a chambered cartridge and to generate a failure signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The improvement of claim 5 further comprising: means responsive to movement of the trigger for operating the current amplifier; means to prevent operation of the movement responsive means when either the first light emitting device is illuminated or the failure detection means generates a failure signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The improvement of claim 1, further comprising: electronic failure detection means to detect a flow of current through the solenoid when the trigger is released to provide an output indicative thereof; and means responsive to the output of the electronic failure detection means to provide a flashing signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
In an electronically operated firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge, a trigger, a solenoid responsive to movements of the tripper and a sear operatively associated with the solenoid and responsive to actuation thereof, the improvement comprising: a switch, having a contact member, mounted on the barrel; a plunger, having a tang, mounted upon the barrel for axial movement thereover in generally parallel relationship thereto between a first position in which the tang engages a cartridge as it is being chambered in the barrel and a second position in which the contact member of the switch is so displaced by the plunger as to actuate the switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
111 words
In an electronically operated firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge, a trigger, a solenoid responsive to movements of the tripper and a sear operatively associated with the solenoid and responsive to actuation thereof, the improvement comprising: a switch, having a contact member, mounted on the barrel; a plunger, having a tang, mounted upon the barrel for axial movement thereover in generally parallel relationship thereto between a first position in which the tang engages a cartridge as it is being chambered in the barrel and a second position in which the contact member of the switch is so displaced by the plunger as to actuate the switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 8, further comprising: a light emitting device; and means responsive to actuation of the switch to illuminate the light emitting device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement of claim 9, further comprising: means to prevent actuation of the solenoid when the switch is actuated and the light emitting device is not illuminated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge in chambered position, a firing pin for striking and firing the cartridge, a sear for controlling movement of the firing pin, a solenoid for actuating the sear, a control circuit, including a power supply, for actuating the solenoid and a trigger for actuating the control circuit, the improvement in the control circuit comprising: switch means to sense the presence of a chambered cartridge and provide an output indicative thereof whenever power is being supplied; and signal means responsive to the output of the switch means to provide an illuminated signal whenever the presence of a chambered cartridge is sensed; and failure detection means responsive to the output of the switch means to provide an output signal upon failure of the signal means to provide an illuminate signal whenever the presence of a chambered cartridge is sensed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
149 words
In a firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge in chambered position, a firing pin for striking and firing the cartridge, a sear for controlling movement of the firing pin, a solenoid for actuating the sear, a control circuit, including a power supply, for actuating the solenoid and a trigger for actuating the control circuit, the improvement in the control circuit comprising: switch means to sense the presence of a chambered cartridge and provide an output indicative thereof whenever power is being supplied; and signal means responsive to the output of the switch means to provide an illuminated signal whenever the presence of a chambered cartridge is sensed; and failure detection means responsive to the output of the switch means to provide an output signal upon failure of the signal means to provide an illuminate signal whenever the presence of a chambered cartridge is sensed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement of claim 11, further comprising: means to disable the control circuit in response to an output signal from the failure detection means to prevent solenoid actuation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement of claim 11, further comprising: means to detect a low power condition in the control circuit to disable the control circuit and prevent solenoid actuation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement of claim 11, further comprising: a current amplifier connected to the solenoid for the actuation thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge in chambered position, a firing pin for striking and firing the cartridge, a sear for controlling movement of the firing pin, a solenoid for actuating the sear, a control circuit, including a power supply, for actuating the solenoid and a trigger for actuating the control circuit, the improvement in the control circuit comprising: a current amplifier connected to the power supply for supplying current to the solenoid having a duration the same as that of a current input pulse applied thereto; means responsive to movement of the trigger to apply the current input pulse to the current amplifier for actuating the solenoid; and means to prevent application of the current input pulse to the current amplifier when power supply voltage falls below a predetermined level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a firearm of the type having a barrel for receiving a cartridge in chambered position, a firing pin for striking and firing the cartridge, a sear for controlling movement of the firing pin, a solenoid for actuating the sear, a control circuit, including a power supply, for actuating the solenoid and a trigger for actuating the control circuit, the improvement in the control circuit comprising: a current amplifier connected to the power supply for supplying current to the solenoid having a duration the same as that of a current input pulse applied thereto; means responsive to movement of the trigger to apply the current input pulse to the current amplifier for actuating the solenoid; and means to prevent application of the current input pulse to the current amplifier when power supply voltage falls below a predetermined level.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 15, wherein the trigger movement responsive means comprises: a hall effect switch.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 15, further comprising: a first light emitting device; and means to change the on-off state of the first light emitting device when the power supply voltage falls below a predetermined level.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
72 words
The improvement of claim 17, further comprising: a switch in the firearm to detect the presence of a chambered cartridge; a second light emitting device; means to illuminate the second light emitting device when the switch detects the presence of a chambered cartridge; and means to detect failure of the second light emitting device to illuminate when the switch detects the presence of a chambered cartridge and to generate a failure signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
The improvement of claim 15, further comprising: electronic failure detection means to detect a flow of current through the solenoid when the trigger is released to provide an output indicative thereof; and means responsive to the output of the electronic failure detection means to provide a flashing signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-27 | 1992-06-27 | 1992-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-06-27 | 1996-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-06-27 | 2000-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |