US4792202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bus optical fiber including low mode volume light source optimally aligned
Assignee: Raychem Corp
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Filing: 1987-07-29
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Granted: 1988-12-20
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Expires: 2007-07-29
Abstract
Abstract A distribution optical fiber network includes a light source having a mode volume less than a distribution optical fiber, the light source being connected to the fiber so as to minimize the number and order of modes initially supported by the fiber by aligning an optical center of the light source with a geometric center of the fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Zucker
- 👤 Frank H. Levinson
- 👤 Ralh A. Narciso
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:43
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4286; G02B6/4287; G02B6/4289; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that an initial distribution of light modes supported by the fiber from light emitted by the injecting means is lower than an equilibrium light mode distribution for the fiber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that an initial distribution of light modes supported by the fiber from light emitted by the injecting means is lower than an equilibrium light mode distribution for the fiber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The network of claim 1, the initial distribution of light modes being such that an attenuation induced to the optical signal by a first one of the N taps closest to the injecting means is at least 3 dB lower than it would be if the equilibrium light mode distribution existed within the fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The network of claim 2, the attenuation being at least 6 dB lower.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The network of claim 2, the attenuation being at least 10 dB lower.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The network of claim 1, the initial distribution being lower than a tap induced equilibrium light mode distribution for the fiber as measured at a point downstream from all the N taps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
The network of claim 1, the initial distribution of light modes being such that a desired attenuation induced to the optical signal by a first one of the N taps closest to the injecting means is less than one of first and second interim maximum attenuations obtained when the injecting means is moved in opposite directions from a point where the desired attenuation is induced.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The network of claim 6, the first one of the N taps comprising a read tap which withdraws light through a side of the fiber at a macrobend bend.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The network of claim 1, the N taps comprising read taps which withdraw light from the optical fiber by passing the light through a side of the fiber at a bend.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The network of claim 6, the N taps comprising write taps which inject individual optical signals into the optical fiber by passing the light through a side of the fiber at a fiber bend.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The network of claim 1, the optical fiber comprising a graded index optical fiber having a glass core and cladding, the fiber having a polymeric coating therearound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The network of claim 1, the light source comprising a laser or light emitting diode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The network of claim 1, the light source comprising a single mode light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
98 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means were oriented relative to the fiber so as to increase a transmission intensity through the fiber if no taps were disposed thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
98 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means were oriented relative to the fiber so as to increase a transmission intensity through the fiber if no taps were disposed thereon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
102 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means was repeatedly reoriented relative to the fiber at second and third positions on opposite sides of a first position whereat the injecting means is actually oriented.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
102 words
A distribution optical fiber network, comprising: a multimode optical fiber; N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1; means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means was repeatedly reoriented relative to the fiber at second and third positions on opposite sides of a first position whereat the injecting means is actually oriented.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber to which is or will be connected a plurality of distributed taps, comprising the steps of: connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber so as to inject an optical signal therein; monitoring an intensity of the optical signal in the fiber downstream of the light source by withdrawing part of the optical signal from the fiber through a side of the fiber at a bend; adjusting a position of the connected optical light source relative to the fiber until a desired magnitude of the withdrawn optical signal part is found, the desired magnitude being less than 1 on first and second interim maximum magnitudes obtained when the optical light source is moved in opposite directions from a position where the desired magnitude is obtained, the desired position being between positions whereat the first and second interim maximum magnitudes are obtained; creating a plurality of macrobends in the optical fiber downstream from the optical light source to create sufficiently large cones of acceptance thereat such that a like plurality of optical signals can be injected into or withdrawn from the optical fiber at the plurality of macrobends.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber to which is or will be connected a plurality of distributed taps, comprising the steps of: connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber so as to inject an optical signal therein; monitoring an intensity of the optical signal in the fiber downstream of the light source by withdrawing part of the optical signal from the fiber through a side of the fiber at a bend; adjusting a position of the connected optical light source relative to the fiber until a desired magnitude of the withdrawn optical signal part is found, the desired magnitude being less than 1 on first and second interim maximum magnitudes obtained when the optical light source is moved in opposite directions from a position where the desired magnitude is obtained, the desired position being between positions whereat the first and second interim maximum magnitudes are obtained; creating a plurality of macrobends in the optical fiber downstream from the optical light source to create sufficiently large cones of acceptance thereat such that a like plurality of optical signals can be injected into or withdrawn from the optical fiber at the plurality of macrobends.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 15, the light source comprising an astigmatic light source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
165 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of: making a further connection to the optical fiber; monitoring an intensity of the optical signal in the fiber downstream of the connection by withdrawing a further part of the optical signal from the fiber through a side of the fiber at a further bend; adjusting a position of the connection relative to the fiber until a further desired magnitude of the withdrawn optical signal part is found, the further desired magnitude being greater than an interim minimum magnitude obtained between first and second interim maximum magnitudes which are obtained when the optical light source is moved in opposite directions from a position whereat the interim minimum magnitude is obtained; creating at least one further macrobend in the optical fiber downstream from the connection to create at least one cone of acceptance to the fiber such that at least one optical signal can be injected into or withdrawn from the optical fiber downstream from the connection.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-06-20 | 1996-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-06-20 | 2000-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |