US4791618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Well logging method and system for detecting structural and stratigraphic geological make-up of subsurface formations
Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-28
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Granted: 1988-12-13
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Expires: 2007-04-28
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are a well logging process and a well logging system using dipmeter and other logs to find subsurface faults and unconformities and automatically produce therefrom, and with user interaction, a subsurface map of the structural and depositional environment and stratigraphic characteristics of subsurface formations particularly important in the search for and exploitation of subsurface resources such as hydrocarbons.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul R. Pruchnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:45
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B47/00; E21B47/02; E21B47/026; G; G01; G01V; G01V11/00; G01V11/002; E21B2200/00; E21B2200/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S706/00; Y10S706/902; Y10S706/928; Y10S706/929
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A well logging process for dipmeter interpretation comprising the following machine-implemented steps: deriving formation dips based at least on dipmeter logs produced by at least one dipmeter tool passed through at least one borehole traversing subsurface earth formations; providing blackboard storage for said formation dips and for user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters and for relationships between said tokens and for geological rules; processing said formation dips and said user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters by an inference engine operating on the basis of said geological rules each of which comprises (i) a premise made up of tokens, each comprising a geological assertion of fact concerning an attribute of at least one of a well log and a subsurface feature, (ii) the relationship between said tokens, and (iii) a geological conclusion to be derived if the tokens in the premise part of a rule and the relationship therebetween are found in the blackboard storage, wherein the geological conclusion derived from one rule becomes a token for use by another rule; and producing a visible record of selected geological characteristics of selected subsurface formations based on said geological conclusions reached by the inference engine on the basis of said geological rules.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A well logging process for dipmeter interpretation comprising the following machine-implemented steps: deriving formation dips based at least on dipmeter logs produced by at least one dipmeter tool passed through at least one borehole traversing subsurface earth formations; providing blackboard storage for said formation dips and for user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters and for relationships between said tokens and for geological rules; processing said formation dips and said user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters by an inference engine operating on the basis of said geological rules each of which comprises (i) a premise made up of tokens, each comprising a geological assertion of fact concerning an attribute of at least one of a well log and a subsurface feature, (ii) the relationship between said tokens, and (iii) a geological conclusion to be derived if the tokens in the premise part of a rule and the relationship therebetween are found in the blackboard storage, wherein the geological conclusion derived from one rule becomes a token for use by another rule; and producing a visible record of selected geological characteristics of selected subsurface formations based on said geological conclusions reached by the inference engine on the basis of said geological rules.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-06-13 | 1992-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-13 | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-06-13 | 2000-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |