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US4791618A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Well logging method and system for detecting structural and stratigraphic geological make-up of subsurface formations

Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-28
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Granted: 1988-12-13
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Expires: 2007-04-28
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are a well logging process and a well logging system using dipmeter and other logs to find subsurface faults and unconformities and automatically produce therefrom, and with user interaction, a subsurface map of the structural and depositional environment and stratigraphic characteristics of subsurface formations particularly important in the search for and exploitation of subsurface resources such as hydrocarbons.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul R. Pruchnik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:45
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B47/00; E21B47/02; E21B47/026; G; G01; G01V; G01V11/00; G01V11/002; E21B2200/00; E21B2200/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S706/00; Y10S706/902; Y10S706/928; Y10S706/929

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A well logging process for dipmeter interpretation comprising the following machine-implemented steps: deriving formation dips based at least on dipmeter logs produced by at least one dipmeter tool passed through at least one borehole traversing subsurface earth formations; providing blackboard storage for said formation dips and for user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters and for relationships between said tokens and for geological rules; processing said formation dips and said user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters by an inference engine operating on the basis of said geological rules each of which comprises (i) a premise made up of tokens, each comprising a geological assertion of fact concerning an attribute of at least one of a well log and a subsurface feature, (ii) the relationship between said tokens, and (iii) a geological conclusion to be derived if the tokens in the premise part of a rule and the relationship therebetween are found in the blackboard storage, wherein the geological conclusion derived from one rule becomes a token for use by another rule; and producing a visible record of selected geological characteristics of selected subsurface formations based on said geological conclusions reached by the inference engine on the basis of said geological rules.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A well logging process for dipmeter interpretation comprising the following machine-implemented steps: deriving formation dips based at least on dipmeter logs produced by at least one dipmeter tool passed through at least one borehole traversing subsurface earth formations; providing blackboard storage for said formation dips and for user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters and for relationships between said tokens and for geological rules; processing said formation dips and said user-selected tokens characterizing subsurface parameters by an inference engine operating on the basis of said geological rules each of which comprises (i) a premise made up of tokens, each comprising a geological assertion of fact concerning an attribute of at least one of a well log and a subsurface feature, (ii) the relationship between said tokens, and (iii) a geological conclusion to be derived if the tokens in the premise part of a rule and the relationship therebetween are found in the blackboard storage, wherein the geological conclusion derived from one rule becomes a token for use by another rule; and producing a visible record of selected geological characteristics of selected subsurface formations based on said geological conclusions reached by the inference engine on the basis of said geological rules.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-12-13 1992-06-13 1992-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-12-13 1996-06-13 1996-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-12-13 2000-06-13 2000-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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