← Back to Patent Explorer
US4790613A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Holographic display panel for a vehicle windshield

Assignee: Delphi Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1987-01-06
•
Granted: 1988-12-13
•
Expires: 2007-01-06
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved hologram display panel for a vehicle is provided. Sensors can monitor the operating characteristics of the vehicle and virtual images of indicators can be realized by the illumination of holographic images that are contained in substantially transparent hologram members laminated to the surface of the windshield. The holographic images are virtual image displays that can appear offset from the windshield to accommodate the vision of the driver. A hologram barrier means may be provided to prevent activation of the hologram display by ambient light.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gaylord E. Moss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/04; G03H1/0402; G03H1/0408; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; B; B60; B60J; B60J1/00; B60J1/02; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; G02B27/0103; G03H1/22; G03H1/2286; G02B2027/0105; G02B2027/0107; G02B2027/0109; G02B2027/0145; G03H2001/0428; G03H2001/043; G03H1/2202; G03H2001/2223; G03H2001/2231; G03H1/26; G03H2001/2605; G03H2001/261; G03H2001/2615; G03H1/2645; G03H2001/266; G03H2270/00; G03H2270/10; G03H2270/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
An improved display panel for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring an operating characteristic of the vehicle; means for providing an indication of the status of the vehicle operating characteristic including a substantially transparent hologram member mounted adjacent and in the line of sight of the windshield and having a predetermined indicia indicative of the specific status, the transparent hologram member includes an indicia of a virtual image that appears to be realized at a location offset and exterior of the windshield to facilitate viewing by far-sighted drivers, and means to illuminate the indicia indicative of a certain corresponding status.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
An improved display panel for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring an operating characteristic of the vehicle; means for providing an indication of the status of the vehicle operating characteristic including a substantially transparent hologram member mounted adjacent and in the line of sight of the windshield and having a predetermined indicia indicative of the specific status, the transparent hologram member includes an indicia of a virtual image that appears to be realized at a location offset and exterior of the windshield to facilitate viewing by far-sighted drivers, and means to illuminate the indicia indicative of a certain corresponding status.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for monitoring includes a sensor member and the means for providing an indication includes means for determining the status of the sensor and activating a corresponding illumination of a hologram member indicative of that status.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material recording the image and a protective exterior coating to provide abrasive resistance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the hologram member includes a second film layer of holographic material supporting a second image to reflect stray light to prevent inadvertent activation of the image in the first film layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for illuminating includes a fiber optic connector and a light source at one end of the fiber optic connector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 124 words
An improved windshield and display panel combination for providing an indication of the operating conditions of certain functions of a vehicle to the driver with virtual images, comprising: means for providing an indication of the status of the operating condition with a number of substantially transparent hologram members laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized as appearing offset from the windshield and to the exterior of the windshield when appropriately illuminated; and means for illuminating the holographic images to indicate the operating condition, wherein the hologram members while configured to simulate the curvature of the windshield location to which they are to be laminated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 124 words
An improved windshield and display panel combination for providing an indication of the operating conditions of certain functions of a vehicle to the driver with virtual images, comprising: means for providing an indication of the status of the operating condition with a number of substantially transparent hologram members laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized as appearing offset from the windshield and to the exterior of the windshield when appropriately illuminated; and means for illuminating the holographic images to indicate the operating condition, wherein the hologram members while configured to simulate the curvature of the windshield location to which they are to be laminated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the means for illuminating includes a fiber optical link, a source light and a projection lens.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the hologram members have dual film layers of holographic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 111 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics of the vehicle; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized as appearing offset from the windshield when appropriately illuminated; hologram barrier means for isolating each holographic image from activation by ambient light; and means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams of predetermined angular characteristics.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 111 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics of the vehicle; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized as appearing offset from the windshield when appropriately illuminated; hologram barrier means for isolating each holographic image from activation by ambient light; and means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams of predetermined angular characteristics.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 102 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics of the vehicle; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized when appropriately illuminated; and means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams that are transmitted from an edge of the hologram member through the hologram member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 102 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics of the vehicle; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized when appropriately illuminated; and means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams that are transmitted from an edge of the hologram member through the hologram member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 67 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the vehicle has a mounting member, such as a dashboard member, adjacent one surface of the windshield and the hologram member is laminated so that a bottom edge of the hologram member extends beneath a surface of the dashboard member and the means for illuminating is connected to the edge of the hologram member beneath the surface of the dashboard member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the means for monitoring includes a sensor member and the means for providing an indication includes means for determining the status of the sensor and activating a corresponding illumination of a hologram member indicative of that status.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the transparent hologram member includes an indicia of a virtual image that appears to be realized at a location offset from the windshield.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material recording the image and a protective exterior coating to provide abrasive resistance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the means for illuminating includes a fiber optic connector and a light source at one end of the fiber optic connector.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the hologram member has a characteristic of recording the image while configured to simulate the curvature of the windshield location to which it is to be laminated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 75 words
In a holographic display system for activating a virtual image, the improvement comprising: a substantially transparent hologram member within the visible spectrum of light having a developed holographic image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is activated when appropriately illuminated by a reconstruction reference beam; hologram barrier means for isolating the holographic image from activation by ambient light, and means for illuminating the holographic image to activate the virtual image.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 75 words
In a holographic display system for activating a virtual image, the improvement comprising: a substantially transparent hologram member within the visible spectrum of light having a developed holographic image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is activated when appropriately illuminated by a reconstruction reference beam; hologram barrier means for isolating the holographic image from activation by ambient light, and means for illuminating the holographic image to activate the virtual image.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein the virtual image is a reflective surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein the virtual image is a predetermined indicia that is realized by the reference beam.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein a composite holographic image is provided and the means for illumination includes different wavelengths of reference beams to activate different portions of the composite holographic image.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 17 wherein the means for illuminating includes a fiber optical coupling system that is attached to the edge of the hologram member.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention of claim 17 further including means for removing any distortion of any mounting of the hologram member on a non-planar surface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 123 words
An improved display panel for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring an operating characteristic of the vehicle; means for providing an indication of the status of the vehicle operating characteristic including a substantially transparent hologram member mounted adjacent and in a line of sight through the windshield and having a predetermined indicia indicative of the specific status, wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material recording the image and a second film layer of holographic material to reflect stray light to prevent inadvertent activation of the image in the first film layer, and means to illuminate the hologram indicia indicative of a certain corresponding status.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 123 words
An improved display panel for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring an operating characteristic of the vehicle; means for providing an indication of the status of the vehicle operating characteristic including a substantially transparent hologram member mounted adjacent and in a line of sight through the windshield and having a predetermined indicia indicative of the specific status, wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material recording the image and a second film layer of holographic material to reflect stray light to prevent inadvertent activation of the image in the first film layer, and means to illuminate the hologram indicia indicative of a certain corresponding status.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein the hologram member includes a protective exterior coating to provide abrasive resistance.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein the means for illuminating includes a fiber optic connector and a light source at one end of the fiber optic connector.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 28 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein the hologram member is recorded while configured to simulate the curvature of the windshield location to which it is to be laminated.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 156 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized when appropriately illuminated, wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material for recording the images, and a second film layer of holographic material to reflect stray light to prevent inadvertent activation of the images in the first film layer, and holographic means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams that are transmitted from an edge of the hologram member through the hologram member to contact the holographic images.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 156 words
An improved display panel system for a vehicle having a windshield comprising: means for monitoring operating characteristics; hologram means for providing an indication of the status of the monitored operating characteristics including a substantially transparent hologram member laminated to the windshield to provide a plurality of predetermined holographic images, each image representative of a wavefront of a predetermined indicia whose virtual image is realized when appropriately illuminated, wherein the hologram member includes a transparent flexible substrate suitable for lamination to a windshield, a first film layer of a holographic material for recording the images, and a second film layer of holographic material to reflect stray light to prevent inadvertent activation of the images in the first film layer, and holographic means for illuminating the holographic indicia images in response to the monitoring means with reconstruction light beams that are transmitted from an edge of the hologram member through the hologram member to contact the holographic images.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 43 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein the means for monitoring includes a sensor member and the means for providing an indication includes means for determining the status of the sensor and activating a corresponding illumination of a hologram member indicative of that status.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 29 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein the transparent hologram member includes an indicia of a virtual image that appears to be realized at a location offset from the windshield.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3560921A Cited
US3848974A Cited
JPS60191847A Cited
US4643515A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-12-13 1992-06-13 1992-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-12-13 1996-06-13 1996-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-12-13 2000-06-13 2000-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag