US4790345A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Proportional valve
Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC
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Filing: 1988-02-17
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Granted: 1988-12-13
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Expires: 2008-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A fluid flow control proportional valve having structure for providing mounting therein of any one of a plurality of different solenoid coils having different electromechanical characteristics for providing desired positioning of the movable valve thereof. The solenoid armature is slidably mounted within the solenoid tube by structure providing extremely low friction so as to provide improved accuracy in correspondence between the current flow through the solenoid coil and resulting positioning of the spool assembly of the valve. The structure for mounting the armature in the solenoid tube further defines a seal between the armature and solenoid tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Abel E. Kolchinsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:58
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K31/00; F16K31/02; F16K31/06; F16K31/0644; F16K31/0668; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/5109
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; securing means for selectively (a) fixedly retaining said coil at a preselected position longitudinally of said tube, and (b) permitting longitudinal movement of said coil past said opposite end of the solenoid tube for selective installation and removal of said coil relative to said control valve as desired; means for slidably supporting the armature in said said solenoid tube adjacent opposite ends of said armature, said solenoid coil comprising any one of a plurality of different coils providing correspondingly different positionings of said valve member when mounted concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube; and means for providing accurate positioning of said solenoid armature as a result of energization of said solenoid coil comprising means for slidably supporting said solenoid armature coaxially centered within said solenoid tube including means defining a low friction radially inner mirror finish surface on said solenoid tube and longitudinally spaced annular slides concentrically mounted to said solenoid armature having annular sliding engagement with said solenoid tube inner surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
268 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; securing means for selectively (a) fixedly retaining said coil at a preselected position longitudinally of said tube, and (b) permitting longitudinal movement of said coil past said opposite end of the solenoid tube for selective installation and removal of said coil relative to said control valve as desired; means for slidably supporting the armature in said said solenoid tube adjacent opposite ends of said armature, said solenoid coil comprising any one of a plurality of different coils providing correspondingly different positionings of said valve member when mounted concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube; and means for providing accurate positioning of said solenoid armature as a result of energization of said solenoid coil comprising means for slidably supporting said solenoid armature coaxially centered within said solenoid tube including means defining a low friction radially inner mirror finish surface on said solenoid tube and longitudinally spaced annular slides concentrically mounted to said solenoid armature having annular sliding engagement with said solenoid tube inner surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 1 wherein said means for positioning said valve member includes spring means opposing positioning of said solenoid armature by said solenoid coil, whereby positioning of said valve member is determined by the relative strength of the opposed solenoid coil and spring means forces substantially free of frictional forces acting between said solenoid armature and said solenoid tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 1 wherein said annular slides are formed of a synthetic resin having low friction surface characteristics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises an annular locking element threadedly secured to said solenoid tube opposite end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 1 wherein said annular slides define right-circularly cylindrical, radially outer surfaces slidably engaging said radially inner surface of the solenoid tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; and means for providing accurate positioning of said solenoid armature as a result of energization of said solenoid coil comprising means for slidably supporting said solenoid armature coaxially centered within said solenoid tube including means defining a low friction radially inner mirror finish surface on said solenoid tube and longitudinally spaced annular slides concentrically mounted to said solenoid armature having annular sliding engagement with said solenoid tube inner surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; and means for providing accurate positioning of said solenoid armature as a result of energization of said solenoid coil comprising means for slidably supporting said solenoid armature coaxially centered within said solenoid tube including means defining a low friction radially inner mirror finish surface on said solenoid tube and longitudinally spaced annular slides concentrically mounted to said solenoid armature having annular sliding engagement with said solenoid tube inner surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 6 wherein said annular slides comprise split rings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 6 wherein said annular slides are formed of a synthetic resins having low friction surface characteristics.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 6 wherein said annular slides are formed of polytetrafluoroethylene resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
197 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; securing means for selectively (a) fixedly retaining said coil at a preselected position longitudinally of said tube, and (b) permitting longitudinal movement of said coil past said opposite end of the solenoid tube for selective installation and removal of said coil relative to said control valve as desired; and low friction means on said armature for slidably supporting the armature accurately coaxially in said solenoid tube adjacent opposite ends of said armature, said solenoid tube defining an inner surface having a mirror surface slidably engaged by said low friction means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
197 words
In a proportional fluid flow control valve having a valve body defining a flow chamber having an inlet and an outlet, a movable valve member in said chamber for adjustably controlling fluid flow through said valve chamber between said inlet and outlet, improved means for adjustably positioning said valve member, comprising: a solenoid tube having one end sealingly secured to said valve body in communication with said chamber and an opposite end; a solenoid armature movably disposed within said tube; means responsive to positioning of said armature for correspondingly positioning said valve member; an annular solenoid coil concentrically surrounding said solenoid tube for controlledly positioning said armature; securing means for selectively (a) fixedly retaining said coil at a preselected position longitudinally of said tube, and (b) permitting longitudinal movement of said coil past said opposite end of the solenoid tube for selective installation and removal of said coil relative to said control valve as desired; and low friction means on said armature for slidably supporting the armature accurately coaxially in said solenoid tube adjacent opposite ends of said armature, said solenoid tube defining an inner surface having a mirror surface slidably engaged by said low friction means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 10 wherein said securing means comprises an annular locking element threadedly secured to said solenoid tube opposite end.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 10 wherein said securing means comprises an annular locking element threadedly secured to said solenoid tube opposite end and shoulder means on said solenoid tube one end.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 10 wherein said solenoid coil defines longitudinally opposite end surfaces, and said securing means comprises means engaging said end surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 10 wherein said solenoid coil defines longitudinally opposite end surfaces, and said securing means comprises means clampedly engaging said end surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The proportional fluid flow control valve of claim 10 wherein said securing means comprises means for applying a longitudinally acting compressive force to said solenoid coils.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-06-13 | 1992-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-13 | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-06-13 | 2000-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |