US4790014A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Low-pitched sound creator
Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1987-03-30
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2007-03-30
Abstract
Abstract An analog sound signal is outputted. Low-frequency components are selected from the outputted analog sound signal so that a low-pitched sound signal is derived from the analog sound signal. A key of the low-pitched sound signal is lowered so that a very-low-pitched sound signal is derived from the low-pitched sound signal. The analog sound signal and the very-low-pitched sound signal may be converted into corresponding sounds respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Koji Watanabe
- 👤 Katsuhiko Hayashi
- 👤 Nobuaki Minakuchi
- 👤 Masayuki Misaki
- 👤 Kenichi Terai
- 👤 Yasutoshi Nakama
- 👤 Masaharu Morita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:34
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G5/00; H03G5/16; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/02; G11B5/027; G11B5/035
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (e) a second low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby deriving a second low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; and (f) means for adding the second low-pitched sound signal and the very low-pitched sound signal to form a processed low-pitched sound signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (e) a second low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby deriving a second low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; and (f) means for adding the second low-pitched sound signal and the very low-pitched sound signal to form a processed low-pitched sound signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
252 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (e) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (f) first and second sub low-pass filters included in the low-pass filter, the first sub low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the subtraction signal and thereby deriving a first sub low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the subtraction signal, the second sub low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby deriving a second sub low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the mixed signal, the key-lowering means being operative to lower a key of the first sub low-pitched sound signal to form the very low-pitched sound signal; (g) means for converting the very low-pitched sound signal into a corresponding sound; (h) means for detecting an envelope of the second sub low-pitched sound signal; and (i) means for selectively enabling and interrupting the conversion of the very low-pitched sound signal into the corresponding sound in accordance with whether or not a level of the envelope exceeds a reference level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
252 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (e) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (f) first and second sub low-pass filters included in the low-pass filter, the first sub low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the subtraction signal and thereby deriving a first sub low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the subtraction signal, the second sub low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby deriving a second sub low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the mixed signal, the key-lowering means being operative to lower a key of the first sub low-pitched sound signal to form the very low-pitched sound signal; (g) means for converting the very low-pitched sound signal into a corresponding sound; (h) means for detecting an envelope of the second sub low-pitched sound signal; and (i) means for selectively enabling and interrupting the conversion of the very low-pitched sound signal into the corresponding sound in accordance with whether or not a level of the envelope exceeds a reference level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sound creator of claim 2 further comprising means for adding the first sub low-pitched sound signal and the very-low-pitched sound signal to form a processed low-pitched sound signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
The sound creator of claim 2 wherein the enabling/interrupting means includes a switching circuit selectively allowing and inhibiting transmission of the very-low-pitched sound signal to the converting means, and further comprising a third low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby deriving a third low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the mixed signal, and means for adding the third low-pitched sound signal to a signal outputted from the switching circuit to the converting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (e) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (f) means for detecting whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components; and (g) means for selectively passing either fo the subtraction signal or the mixed signal to the low-pass filter in accordance with whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for deriving two channel analog sound signals; (b) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from at least one of the analog sound signals and deriving a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; (c) means for lowering a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal; (d) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (e) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (f) means for detecting whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components; and (g) means for selectively passing either fo the subtraction signal or the mixed signal to the low-pass filter in accordance with whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
88 words
The sound creator of claim 5 wherein the detecting means comprises means for adding the two channel signals to form a second mixed signal, a band-pass filter selecting components in a preset frequency band from the second mixed signal and generating a band-pass signal representing the selected components, the preset frequency band corresponding to a fundamental frequency range of voice components, means for integrating the band-pass signal and thereby deriving an integral signal from the band-pass signal, and means for comparing the integral signal and a reference level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
159 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for outputting two channel sound signals; (b) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and thereby generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (c) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (d) a first low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the subtraction signal and thereby generating a first low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the subtraction signal; (e) a second low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby generating a second low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the mixed signal; (f) means for lowering a key of the first low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very-low-pitched sound signal from the first low-pitched sound signal; (g) means for detecting an envelope of the second low-pitched sound signal; and (h) means for selectively passing and cutting off the very-low-pitched sound signal in accordance with the detected envelope.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
159 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for outputting two channel sound signals; (b) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and thereby generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (c) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (d) a first low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the subtraction signal and thereby generating a first low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the subtraction signal; (e) a second low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the mixed signal and thereby generating a second low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components of the mixed signal; (f) means for lowering a key of the first low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very-low-pitched sound signal from the first low-pitched sound signal; (g) means for detecting an envelope of the second low-pitched sound signal; and (h) means for selectively passing and cutting off the very-low-pitched sound signal in accordance with the detected envelope.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
152 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for outputting two channel sound signals; (b) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and thereby generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (c) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (d) means for detecting whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components; (e) means for selecting an arbitrary one of the subtraction signal and the mixed signal in accordance with whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components and thereby generating a selected signal representing the selected one of the subtraction signal and the mixed signal; (f) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the selected signal and thereby generating a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; and (g) means for halving a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very-low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
152 words
A low-pitched sound creator comprising: (a) means for outputting two channel sound signals; (b) means for deriving a subtraction between the two channel signals and thereby generating a subtraction signal indicative thereof; (c) means for adding the two channel signals to form a mixed signal; (d) means for detecting whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components; (e) means for selecting an arbitrary one of the subtraction signal and the mixed signal in accordance with whether or not the two channel signals contain voice components and thereby generating a selected signal representing the selected one of the subtraction signal and the mixed signal; (f) a low-pass filter selecting low-frequency components from the selected signal and thereby generating a low-pitched sound signal representing the selected low-frequency components; and (g) means for halving a key of the low-pitched sound signal and thereby deriving a very-low-pitched sound signal from the low-pitched sound signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |